Keyboard touchpad combination in a bivalve enclosure

• US 5,681,220 A
• Filed: 06/18/1994
• Issued: 10/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Capaci, Gerald Joseph, Bertram, Randal Lee, Combs, James Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrison, Jessica
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHAAF, JAMES CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US08/215,033
• Time in Patent Office: 1,228 Days
• Field of Search: 463/36, 463/37, 463/39, 463/47, 463/46, 345/158, 345/182, 345/168, 345/169, 345/173, 364/189
• US Class Current: 463/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/021 Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards

Abstract

An input device for a computer system having a central processing unit mounted in a central enclosure comprising a keyboard and touchpad mounted in a hinged bivalve enclosure. The input device is tethered to the central enclosure by a conductive tether.

Claims

1. An input device for use with a computer system having a processor enclosed in a central enclosure, said input device comprising:

(a) a hinged bivalve enclosure separate from said central enclosure, said hinged bivalve enclosure including a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge joining said first and second housings for pivotal movement of said housings one relative to the other between at least an open position and a closed position;

(b) a keyboard sensor having a plurality of keys, said keyboard sensor generating a keyboard electrical signal responsive to a closure event of each of said plurality of keys, each of said plurality of keys having a key touch surface a touching of which causes the closure event, said keyboard sensor being affixed to said first housing;

(c) keyboard circuitry in circuit communication with said keyboard sensor, said keyboard circuitry receiving the keyboard electrical signal from said keyboard sensor and determining therefrom which key was touched;

(d) a touchpad sensor generating a touchpad electrical signal, said touchpad sensor having a touch surface, with the touchpad electrical signal corresponding to a touched portion of said touch surface of said touchpad sensor, said touchpad sensor being affixed to said second housing, said touchpad sensor being oppositely disposed from said keyboard sensor in said closed position with said touch surface of said touchpad sensor facing said plurality of key touch surfaces;

(e) coordinate determining circuitry in circuit communication with said touchpad sensor, said coordinate determining circuitry receiving the touchpad electrical signal from said touchpad sensor and determining therefrom the location of the touched portion of said touch surface of said touchpad sensor; and

(f) interface circuitry in circuit communication with said keyboard circuitry and said coordinate determining circuitry, said interface circuitry transmitting to said processor a first type of data packet corresponding to one of the closure events of said keys of said keyboard sensor and a second type of data packet corresponding to the location of a touched portion of said touch surface of said touchpad sensor, and said interface circuitry acting as a multiplexer between said keyboard circuitry and said coordinate determining circuitry.

2. An input device according to claim 1 further comprising at least one insulated signal conductor of a predetermined length extending between said hinged bivalve enclosure and said central enclosure, said at least one insulated signal conductor placing said interface circuitry in circuit communication with said processor for transmission of the data packets thereto.

3. An input device according to claim 1 wherein said keyboard sensor and said touchpad sensor are positioned side-by-side during use.

4. An input device according to claim 1 wherein said interface circuitry includes circuitry to receive data packets from at least one other input device and further includes circuitry to transmit the received data packets to said processor.

5. An input device according to claim 1 wherein said at least one other input device comprises a joystick.

6. An input device according to claim 4:

(a) wherein each transmitted data packet originated by said interface circuitry of said input device includes a device identifier corresponding to said input device;

(b) wherein each data packet received by said interface circuitry from said at least one other input device includes a device identifier corresponding to said at least one other input device from which the data packet originated; and

(c) wherein said interface circuitry comprises circuitry to change the device identifier of each data packet received from said at least one other input device before said interface circuitry transmits the changed data packet to said processor, thereby ensuring that data packets received from said at least one other input device and transmitted to said processor have a different device identifier than data packets originated by said input device.

7. An input device according to claim 6 wherein said circuitry to change the device identifier of each data packet received from said at least one other input device adds a particular value to the device identifier of data packets received from said at least one other input device before said interface circuitry transmits the changed data packet to said processor.

8. An input device according to claim 1 wherein said processor comprises a central processing unit in circuit communication with an I/O processor, with said I/O processor having circuitry to receive transmitted data packets.

9. An input device according to any one of claims 2, 4, 5, 6, or 7 wherein said keyboard sensor and said touchpad sensor are positioned side-by-side during use.

10. A system comprising:

(a) a central enclosure;

(b) a processor mounted within said central enclosure;

(c) a memory circuit in circuit communication with said processor and mounted within said central enclosure;

(d) a graphics controller in circuit communication with said processor, said graphics controller having circuitry to generate at least one electrical signal corresponding to an optical image, and said graphics controller being mounted within said central enclosure;

(e) a radio frequency modulator in circuit communication with said graphics controller, mounted within said central enclosure, and having circuitry to modulate the at least one electrical signal corresponding to an optical image onto a radio frequency carrier suitable for reception and display on a television set;

(f) a hinged bivalve enclosure separate from said central enclosure, said hinged bivalve enclosure including a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge joining said first and second housings for pivotal movement of said housings one relative to the other between at least an open position and a closed position;

(g) a keyboard sensor having a plurality of keys, said keyboard sensor generating a keyboard electrical signal responsive to a closure event of each of said plurality of keys, each of said plurality of keys having a key touch surface a touching of which causes the closure event, said keyboard sensor being affixed to said first housing;

(h) keyboard circuitry in circuit communication with said keyboard sensor, said keyboard circuitry receiving the keyboard electrical signal from said keyboard sensor and determining therefrom which key was touched;

(i) a touchpad sensor generating a touchpad electrical signal, said touchpad sensor having a touch surface, with the touchpad electrical signal corresponding to a touched portion of said touch surface of said touchpad sensor, said touchpad sensor being affixed to said second housing, said touchpad sensor being oppositely disposed from said keyboard sensor in said closed position with said touch surface of said touchpad sensor facing said plurality of key touch surfaces;

(j) coordinate determining circuitry in circuit communication with said touchpad sensor, said coordinate determining circuitry receiving the touchpad electrical signal from said touchpad sensor and determining therefrom the location of the touched portion of said touch surface of said touchpad sensor;

(k) interface circuitry in circuit communication with said keyboard circuitry and said coordinate determining circuitry, said interface circuitry transmitting to said processor a first type of data packet corresponding to one of the closure events of said keys of said keyboard sensor and a second type of data packet corresponding to the location of a touched portion of said touch surface of said touchpad sensor, and said interface circuitry acting as a multiplexer between said keyboard circuitry and said coordinate determining circuitry; and

(l) at least one insulated signal conductor of a predetermined length extending between said hinged bivalve enclosure and said central enclosure, said at least one insulated signal conductor placing said interface circuitry in circuit communication with said processor for transmission of the data packets thereto.

11. The system of claim 10 further comprising a second signal conductor of a second predetermined length for placing said radio frequency modulator in circuit communication with the standard television set and for physically connecting said central enclosure to the standard television set.

12. A system according to claim 10 wherein said interface circuitry includes circuitry to receive data packets from at least one other input device and further includes circuitry to transmit the received data packets to said processor.

13. A system according to claim 12 wherein said at least one other input device comprises a joystick.

14. A system according to claim 12:

(a) wherein each transmitted data packet originated by said interface circuitry of said input device includes a device identifier corresponding to said input device;

(b) wherein each data packet received by said interface circuitry from said at least one other input device includes a device identifier corresponding to said at least one other input device from which the data packet originated; and

(c) wherein said interface circuitry comprises circuitry to change the device identifier of each data packet received from said at least one other input device before said interface circuitry transmits the changed data packet to said processor, thereby ensuring that data packets received from said at least one other input device and transmitted to said processor have a different device identifier than data packets originated by said input device.

15. A system according to claim 14 wherein said circuitry to change the device identifier of each data packet received from said at least one other input device adds a particular value to the device identifier of data packets received from said at least one other input device before said interface circuitry transmits the changed data packet to said processor.

16. A system according to claim 10 wherein said processor comprises a central processing unit in circuit communication with an I/O processor, with said I/O processor having circuitry to receive transmitted data packets.

17. A system according to any one of claims 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15 wherein said keyboard sensor and said touchpad sensor are positioned side-by-side during use.