Controlling plunger drives for fluid injections in animals

• US 5,681,286 A
• Filed: 06/06/1995
• Issued: 10/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Liebel-Flarsheim Company (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Original Assignee: Liebel-Flarsheim Company (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Niehoff, Kenneth J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Manahan, Todd E.
• Application Number:
  US08/467,696
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/151, 604/154, 604/155, 604/67, 417/15, 417/33, 417/42, 417/44 J, 417/63
• US Class Current: 604/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/60 with identification means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6027 Electric-conductive bridges closing detection circuits, with or without identifying elements, e.g. resistances, zener-diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14566 with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/445 the media being heated in the reservoir, e.g. warming bloodbags

Abstract

A computer-controlled injector of the type having a motor which advances and retracts a plunger located within a syringe housing toward and away from a nozzle located in the front of the syringe to inject fluid into or out of an animal subject. The injector includes a display for querying the operator as to operating parameters for an injection, such as the capacity of the syringe, prior to an injection. The injector may be configured so as to generate a different sequences of displays prior to an injection, e.g., to not include a query as to the syringe capacity if the injector will not be used with syringes of differing capacities.

Claims

1. An electronically controlled injector, comprising:

a drive ram attachable to a plunger of a syringe mounted to said injector,

a motor which advances and retracts said drive ram to thereby move said plunger toward and away from a nozzle located in the front of the syringe to inject fluid into or out of an animal subject,

a display screen for producing displays which enable an operator to set operating parameters of said injector and initiate an injection,

a control circuit controlling said motor to inject fluid into or out of an animal subject, generating displays for production on said display screen, and changing operating parameters of said injector in response to activities of the operator,

wherein said control circuit generates a setup display enabling an operator to set at least a first operating parameter of said injector, and in response to said first operating parameter generates either a first or a second different sequence of initiation displays after each of a plurality of syringes are mounted to said injector and before causing said motor to move a plunger in a mounted syringe toward a nozzle located in the front of the syringe to inject fluid, thereby enabling the operator to configure the injector for each syringe and each injection, and wherein

when said first operating parameter is set to a first value in said setup display, said control circuit generates said first sequence of initiation displays after each of said plurality of syringes is mounted to said injector, and

when said first operating parameter is set to a second value in said setup display, said control circuit generates said second sequence of initiation displays after each of said plurality of syringes is mounted to said injector.

2. The injector of claim 1, wherein said control circuit responds to said first value of said first operating parameters by determining that said injector may be used with syringes which include an extender attached to a plunger in the syringe, and then altering an end of travel position for said ram for each of said plurality of syringes, and said control circuit responds to said second value of said first operating parameter by determining that said injector will not be used with syringes which include an extender attached to a plunger in the syringe, and using a default end of travel position for said ram for each of said plurality of syringes.

3. The injector of claim 1, wherein

said first sequence of initiation displays includes a syringe size display enabling an operator to indicate whether an extender is attached to the plunger of a syringe mounted to said injector, and

said second sequence of initiation displays does not include said syringe size display.

4. The injector of claim 3 wherein said syringe size display further enables an operator to indicate the length of an extender attached to the plunger of a syringe mounted to said injector, and said control circuit responds to the indicated length by altering the end of travel position for said ram for a syringe mounted to said injector by a distance equal to the indicated length of the extender.

5. The injector of claim 1, wherein said setup display enables an operator to identify a language used in displays generated by said control circuit, and said control circuit responds to a language identified by the operator by using terms of said language in said first and second sequences of initiation displays.

6. A method of controlling an injector of the type including a drive ram attachable to a plunger of a syringe mounted to said injector and a motor which advances and retracts said drive ram to thereby move said plunger toward and away from a nozzle located in the front of the syringe to inject fluid into or out of an animal subject, comprising

producing, on a display screen, a setup display enabling an operator to set at least a first operating parameter of said injector,

producing, on a display screen, either a first or a second different sequence of initiation displays after each of a plurality of syringes are mounted to said injector and before causing said motor to move a plunger in a mounted syringe toward a nozzle located in the front of the syringe to inject fluid, thereby enabling the operator to configure the injector for each syringe and each injection, wherein

said first sequence of initiation displays is generated after each of said plurality of syringes is mounted to said injector, when said first operating parameter is set to a first value in said setup display, and

said second sequence of initiation displays is generated after each of said plurality of syringes is mounted to said injector, when said first operating parameter is set to a second value in said setup display.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said first value of said first operating parameter indicates that said injector may be used with syringes which include an extender attached to a plunger in the syringe, and said second value of said first operating parameter indicates that said injector will not be used with syringes which include an extender attached to a plunger in the syringe.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein

said first sequence of initiation displays includes a syringe size display enabling an operator to indicate whether an extender is attached to the plunger of a syringe mounted to said injector, and

said second sequence of initiation displays does not include said syringe size display.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said syringe size display further enables an operator to indicate the length of an extender attached to the plunger of a syringe mounted to said injector, and further comprising altering an end of travel position for said drive ram by a distance equal to the indicated length of the extender.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein said setup display enables an operator to identify a language used in displays generated by said control circuit, and further comprising using terms of a language identified by an operator in said setup display, in the first and second sequences of initiation displays.