Expandable stent forming projecting barbs and method for deploying

• US 5,681,346 A
• Filed: 01/06/1997
• Issued: 10/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Orth, Geoffrey A., Brown, Peter S., Anderson, Scott C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): RASCHE, PATRICK WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/779,086
• Time in Patent Office: 295 Days
• Field of Search: 606/198, 606/191, 606/192, 606/194, 606/195, 623/1, 623/12
• US Class Current: 606/198
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/075 the stent being loosely attached to the graft material, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/825 having longitudinal struts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/828 Means for connecting a plurality of stents allowing flexibility of the whole structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/8483 Barbs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91566 connected trough to trough
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91575 connected peak to trough
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91591 Locking connectors, e.g. using male-female connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0016 with sharp anchoring protrusions, e.g. barbs, pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0058 soldered or brazed or welded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0075 sutured, ligatured or stitched, retained or tied with a rope, string, thread, wire or cable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0036 differing in thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0071 breakable or frangible

Abstract

An intraluminal stent for implanting in a body lumen in which a plurality of connecting members are deformed radially outwardly to form projecting barbs for attaching the stent to a body lumen. The stent has a first, unexpanded low profile diameter for intraluminal delivery, and a second, larger expanded diameter for implanting in a body lumen in which projecting barbs are formed and which penetrate the body lumen to assist in attaching the stent to the walls of the body lumen.

Claims

1. A method for implanting an intraluminal graft and stent assembly in a body lumen where said stent has a plurality of cylindrical elements which are expandable in a radial direction and which are interconnected so as to be aligned on a common longitudinal axis, and said stent having a plurality of connecting members for interconnecting said cylindrical elements, where at least some of said connecting members have a notch so that as said cylindrical elements are radially expanded said connecting members having a notch buckle outwardly to form a plurality of projecting barbs, said graft having a pair of ends and said stent being attached to said graft on at least one of said ends to form said graft and stent assembly, the method comprising:

providing a delivery catheter having an expandable member at a distal end;

mounting said graft and stent assembly on said expandable member of said catheter;

delivering said graft and stent assembly on said expandable member of said catheter percutaneously through the patient'"'"'s vasculature to a specific location in a body lumen;

expanding said expandable member and thereby expanding said graft and stent assembly radially outwardly into contact with the body lumen;

forming a plurality of projecting barbs by deforming the connecting members having a notch so that they buckle outwardly such that each notch forms the apex of said projecting barbs, said projecting barbs penetrating the body lumen; and

contracting said expandable member and withdrawing said catheter and said expandable member from the patient leaving said graft and stent assembly implanted in the body lumen.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the delivering step further comprises positioning said graft and stent assembly across an abdominal aortic aneurysm so that said stent is positioned to expand into healthy tissue of the body lumen while at least a portion of said graft is positioned across the aneurysm.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the graft is a tubular graft for positioning in a substantially straight segment of the body lumen.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the graft is a bifurcated graft for positioning in a bifurcated section of the body lumen.

5. An expandable intraluminal graft and stent assembly for implanting in a body lumen, comprising:

a first stent section having a least one cylindrical element facing a first direction;

a second stent section having a least one cylindrical element facing a second direction opposite to said first direction;

a plurality of connecting members connecting said first section to said second section;

a weakened portion in a least some of said connecting members, said connecting members being deformable at said weakened portion to provide a plurality of projecting barbs, wherein the overall length of the stent in its unexpanded and expanded configuration is substantially the same; and

a tubular graft having a first end and a second end, a first stent being attached to said first end and a second stent being attached to said second end to form said graft and stent assembly for implanting in the body lumen.