Method and apparatus for measuring grip force
First Claim
1. A method for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising the steps of:
- providing a plurality of force sensors each sized for sensing an applied force in a localized area and providing an output signal, each sensor having associated therewith operating parameters, which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, the associated operating parameters of the force sensors varying proportionally with the amount of force applied to the sensor;
disposing the force sensors in a distributed manner between the human hand and the object to be gripped, the force sensors disposed in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce substantially optimal performance results between the hand and the object to be gripped;
gripping the object with the human hand with the force sensors disposed therebetween; and
converting the outputs of the force sensors into a single discernible output using a local processor and a local output system directly connected to the force sensors, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of the sensors, the local output system directing the discernible outputs to the user from the object while the object is moving, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object.
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Abstract
A plurality of force sensors (20) are provided each having parameters and an output with the force sensors (20) disposed at specific predetermined pressure points between the human hand and an object to which a force is to be applied. A conversion device (28) is also provided for converting the outputs of the force sensors into outputs discernible to humans. The parameters of the force sensors vary proportionally with the amount of force applied to the force sensors (20). These force sensors (20) may be disposed in a substantially abutting relationship with the object to which the force is to be applied, the force sensors (20) may be disposed in substantially abutting relationship with the human hand, the force sensors (20) may be attached directly to the human hand or the object to which the force is to be applied or force sensors (50) and (52) may be attached to a glove (50) which fits over a portion of the human hand. The conversion device converts the outputs of the force sensors into audible sound frequencies which may vary in proportion to the force level and the location of the force into alphanumeric outputs proportional to the force level and location of the force or any other color or monochrome display that varies in relation to the proportion and level of the force. The conversion device may also convert the output of the force sensors to vibratory outputs or electrical stimulus currents that vary in proportion to the force level and location of the force.
122 Citations
37 Claims
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1. A method for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising the steps of:
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providing a plurality of force sensors each sized for sensing an applied force in a localized area and providing an output signal, each sensor having associated therewith operating parameters, which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, the associated operating parameters of the force sensors varying proportionally with the amount of force applied to the sensor; disposing the force sensors in a distributed manner between the human hand and the object to be gripped, the force sensors disposed in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce substantially optimal performance results between the hand and the object to be gripped; gripping the object with the human hand with the force sensors disposed therebetween; and converting the outputs of the force sensors into a single discernible output using a local processor and a local output system directly connected to the force sensors, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of the sensors, the local output system directing the discernible outputs to the user from the object while the object is moving, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising the steps of:
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providing a plurality of force sensors each sized for sensing an applied force in a localized area and providing an output signal, each sensor having associated therewith operating parameters, which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, the associated operating parameters of the force sensors varying proportionally with the amount of force applied to the sensor; disposing the force sensors in a distributed manner between the human hand and the object to be gripped, the force sensors disposed in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce substantially optimal performance results between the hand and the object to be gripped; gripping the object with the human hand with the force sensors disposed therebetween; converting the outputs of the force sensors into a single discernible output using a local processor and a local output system directly connected to the force sensors, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of the sensors, the local output system directing the discernible outputs to the user from the object while the object is moving, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object; and attaching the force sensors to a wrap and wrapping the wrap around the object to be gripped.
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20. A device for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising:
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a plurality of force sensors each sized for and operable for sensing an applied force in a localized area and providing an output signal, each sensor having associated therewith operating parameters, which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, wherein said associated operating parameters of said force sensors vary proportionally with the amount of force applied to said force sensors, each of said force sensors disposed in a distributed manner and in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce optimal performance results between said human hand and said object to be gripped; and a local conversion device which is directly connected to said force sensors for converting said output signals of said force sensors into a discernible output and as a local output system for outputting said discernible output from a point proximate the object for all positions thereof, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of said force sensors, the local output system directing the discernible output to the user from the object while the object is moving, said conversion device converts said outputs of said force sensors into electrical currents that vary in proportion to the force level and location of the force and produce a stimulus in the user'"'"'s hand, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A device for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising:
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a plurality of force sensors each for sensing an applied force and providing an output signal, each having associated therewith operating parameters which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, each of said force sensors disposed in a distributed manner and in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce optimal performance results between said human hand and said object to be gripped; and a local conversion device which is directly connected to said force sensors for converting said output signals of said force sensors into a discernible output and a local output system for outputting said discernible output from a point proximate the object for all positions thereof, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of said force sensors, the local output system directing the discernible output to the user from the object while the object is moving, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object, wherein the discernable outputs comprise a single output, and further comprising an averaging device connected between said force sensor and said local conversion device operable to average said output signals of said force sensors.
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Specification