Electronic panoramic camera for use with an external processor

• US 5,682,197 A
• Filed: 05/12/1995
• Issued: 10/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Moghadam, Omid A., Ring, Stuart F., Squilla, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Faile, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Ngoc-Yen
• Application Number:
  US08/440,271
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 348/36, 348/37, 348/38, 348/39, 348/341, 348/335, 348/333, 348/334, 354/94, 354/219, 354/222, 354/223
• US Class Current: 348/36
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2158 using a detachable storage unit
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32128 attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image for information embedded in the image H04N1/32144
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/212 Selecting different recording or reproducing modes, e.g. high or low resolution, field or frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3243 of type information, e.g. handwritten or text document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3247 Data linking a set of images to one another, e.g. sequence, burst or continuous capture mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/635 Region indicators; Field of view indicators

Abstract

An electronic camera useful with a peripheral processor comprises an image sensor for producing image data, an output storage section, an electronic control processor for transferring the image data to the storage section, and a mode selector for indicating whether the camera is used for normal format pictures or for panoramic pictures. When the mode selector is set for panoramic pictures, the electronic control processor includes a panoramic mode indicator in a header with the image data. The peripheral processor keys on the mode indicator to process the tagged images into a panoramic picture. By further including alignment indicia in a view finder in the camera to aid the user in aligning adjacent images, the peripheral processor utilizes image addresses corresponding to the indicia locations to process the tagged images.

Claims

1. An electronic camera comprising an image sensor for producing image data, an output section from which the image data is communicated to an external processor, and an electronic control processor for transferring the image data to the output section, the improvement wherein the camera includes a mode selector for indicating whether the camera is to be used for panoramic pictures or for conventional format pictures, panoramic alignment indicia for aligning the camera relative to a subject at junctures defined by the indicia, and the electronic control processor includes a panoramic mode indicator and image addresses for the indicia with the image data when the mode selector is set for panoramic pictures in order to tag the image data for downstream processing in the external processor.

2. A camera as claimed in claim 1 wherein the camera captures a sequence of images and the panoramic mode indicator indicates which among the sequence of images are to be combined into a panoramic picture.

3. A camera as claimed in claim 2 wherein the panoramic alignment indicia is used for aligning the camera relative to the sequence of images, such alignment facilitating subsequent production of a panoramic picture of the aligned sequence of images.

4. A camera as claimed in claim 2 wherein the electronic control processor also includes a number and order of the sequence of images with the image data when the mode selector is set for panoramic pictures, the number and order specifying the number of images in a particular panoramic picture and the order of the panoramic picture within a sequence of panoramic pictures, respectively.

5. An electronic imaging system including the camera as claimed in claim 2 wherein the external processor generates the panoramic picture, and wherein the external processor is responsive to the panoramic mode indicator for determining which images are to be processed into the panoramic picture.

6. An electronic camera comprising an image sensor for producing image data from a sequence of images, a storage section from which the image data is communicated to an external processor, and an electronic control processor for transferring the image data to the storage section, the improvement wherein the camera includes a mode selector for indicating whether the camera is to be used for panoramic pictures or for conventional format pictures, a viewfinder having panoramic alignment indicia that are used for aligning the camera relative to the sequence of images for subsequently generating a panoramic picture, and the electronic control processor records a panoramic mode indicator and image addresses for the indicia in a data field accompanying the image data for each image when the mode selector is set for panoramic pictures in order to tag the image data for downstream processing in the external processor.

7. A camera as claimed in claim 6 wherein the electronic control processor also includes a number and order of the sequence of images with the image data when the mode selector is set for panoramic pictures, the number and order specifying the number of images in a particular panoramic picture and the order of the panoramic picture within a sequence of panoramic pictures, respectively.

8. An electronic imaging system including the camera as claimed in claim 6 wherein the external processor generates the panoramic picture, and wherein the external processor is responsive to the data field including the panoramic mode indicator for determining which images are to be processed into a panoramic picture.

9. A system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the storage section in the camera includes a removable storage element that is used to transfer the image data, the panoramic mode indicator and the image addresses for the indicia in the data field accompanying the image data from the camera to the external processor.

10. An electronic camera comprising an image sensor for producing image data from a sequence of images, a storage section from which the image data is communicated to an external processor, and an electronic control processor for transferring the image data to the storage section, the improvement wherein the camera includes a mode selector for indicating the camera is to be used for panoramic pictures, a viewfinder having at least two spaced indicia that are used for aligning the camera relative to a subject at junctures defined by said indicia when capturing a sequence of images for a panoramic picture, and means for storing addresses locating the indicia within an image field captured by the camera, wherein the electronic control processor records a panoramic mode indicator and the addresses locating the indicia in a header accompanying the image data for each image when the mode selector is set for panoramic pictures.

11. A camera as claimed in claim 10 wherein the electronic control processor also includes a number and order of the sequence of images with the image data when the mode selector is set for panoramic pictures, the number and order specifying the number of images in a particular panoramic picture and the order of the panoramic picture within a sequence of panoramic pictures, respectively.

12. An electronic imaging system including the camera as claimed in claim 10 wherein the external processor generates the panoramic picture, and wherein the external processor is responsive to the panoramic mode indicator in the header for determining which images are to be processed into a panoramic picture.

13. A system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the storage section in the camera includes a removable storage element that is used to transfer the image data, the panoramic mode indicator and the image addresses for the indicia in the header accompanying the image data from the camera to the external processor.

14. A camera used for capturing a sequence of images to generate a panoramic picture, the improvement wherein the camera includes a viewfinder having at least two spaced indicia that are used for aligning the camera relative to a subject at junctures defined by said indicia when capturing the sequence of images for the panoramic picture and means for storing addresses locating the indicia within an image field captured by the camera, said addresses subsequently used in processing the images to generate the panoramic picture.

15. A method for generating a panoramic picture from a sequence of conventional format images captured by an electronic camera, said method comprising the steps of:

indicating whether the camera is to be used for capturing a panoramic image or a conventional image;

defining the juncture between images by relation to indicia displayed in a viewfinder on the camera;

generating image data corresponding to a related sequence of conventional format images;

including a panoramic mode indicator and image addresses for the indicia with the image data corresponding to the related sequence of conventional images when the camera is to be used for capturing the panoramic image in order to tag the image for downstream processing;

selecting image data for processing by reference to the panoramic mode indicator; and

processing the selected image data into panoramic picture by reference to the image addresses defining the juncture between images.

16. A method for generating a panoramic picture in an external processor from a sequence of conventional format images captured by an electronic camera, said method comprising the steps of:

indicating that the camera is to be used for capturing a panoramic image;

aligning a related sequence of conventional format images by use of two panoramic indicia in a viewfinder of the camera;

capturing each related image in the sequence by displacing the field of view of the camera for each image such that alternate panoramic indicia for adjacent images are aligned relative to a common feature;

generating image data corresponding to the related sequence of conventional images;

storing addresses locating the indicia within an image field captured by the camera; and

including a panoramic mode indicator and the addresses locating the indicia with the image data corresponding to the related sequence of conventional images in order to process the image data into the panoramic picture in the external processor.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

selecting image data for processing by reference to the panoramic mode indicator and the addresses locating the indicia; and

processing the selected image data into the panoramic picture.