Laptop computer with an integrated multi-mode antenna

• US 5,684,672 A
• Filed: 02/20/1996
• Issued: 11/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Karidis, John Peter, Ponnapalli, Saila
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FEILD, LYNN DIANA
• Application Number:
  US08/602,549
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/900, 343/901, 364/708.1, 361/680, 361/681, 361/683, 361/686
• US Class Current: 361/679.26
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/088 Quick-releasable antenna elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2258 used with computer equipment

Abstract

An antenna is integrated into the laptop to increase the efficiency, convenience and ruggedness of radio frequency transmission. The antenna extends from the laptop'"'"'s cover when in use for maximum efficiency but retracts when not in use for ruggedness and convenience. The antenna is a multi-modal antenna to permit efficient transmission and reception in more than one range of frequencies. The multi-modal antenna is made up of multiple segments for transmitting and receiving at different frequencies that are matched to a single terminating circuit.

Claims

1. In a laptop computer with a cover unit containing a display screen, and a base unit with a slot in the side of the base unit having a radio frequency adapter therein, the improvement comprising:

a) a multimode antenna unit including;

i) electromagnetic radiation shielding means;

ii) whip antenna having two electromagnetically decoupled conductors, the length of each conductor selected to be tuned to a different frequency range, which conductors are encased in a dielectric plastic rod that moves in and out of one end of the electromagnetic radiation shielding means and when out of the electromagnetic radiation shielding means receive electromagnetic radiation; and

iii) electrical contact means at the end of each of the conductors for making electrical contact to each of the conductors;

b) coupling means to incorporate said multimode antenna unit as part of the cover unit; and

c) connection means to couple an electromagnetic radiation signal from said the electrical contact means of the antenna unit to the radio frequency adapter in said slot so that the radio frequency adapter operates optimally in one frequency range when the antenna is partially extended and another range when the antenna is fully extended.

2. The laptop computer of claim 1 wherein said coupling means is a receptacle in the interior of the cover unit of the laptop computer near the edge of the cover adjacent the slot.

3. The laptop computer of claim 2 wherein said multimode antenna is an add-on antenna unit which comprises a removable antenna cartridge that can be removed from said receptacle in said cover which antenna cartridge when extending out of the cover extends from a front edge of the cover to receive electromagnetic radiation.

4. The laptop computer of claim 3 wherein said connector means includes an LC terminating network at the end of the connection means adjacent the electrical contact means.

5. An antenna unit for a laptop computer with a display screen in a cover unit and a slot in the side of a base unit which slot is adapted for the receipt of radio frequency deck, said antenna unit comprising:

a) an electromagnetic radiation shielding sleeve that attaches to a receptacle on the exterior edge of the cover unit;

b) a whip antenna that moves in and out of the electromagnetic radiation shield which when out of the shield extends from a front of the cover to receive electromagnetic radiation wherein said antenna comprises two different length electromagnetically decoupled conductors encased in a plastic rod the conductor lengths being selected for optimal operation in different frequency ranges so that the antenna operates optimally in one range of frequencies when partially extended from the shield and only one of the conductors is exposed to electromagnetic radiation and optimally in another range of frequencies when fully extended from the shield and the other conductor is exposed to electromagnetic radiation; and

c) a shielding means which extends from the end of the sleeve adjacent the back edge of the cover for coupling electromagnetic radiation to the base unit.

6. A laptop computer comprising:

a) a base unit with a slot in a side thereof adapted to receive a radio frequency deck;

b) a cover unit containing a display screen connected by pivots at one end to the base unit to expose the display screen when open;

c) an antenna unit which is part of the cover unit;

d) a whip antenna module that moves in and out of the antenna unit which when extended from the front of the cover receives electromagnetic radiation;

said antenna module comprising two electromagnetically decoupled conductors of different lengths spaced by a non-conducting material, each conductor with a contact means at one end thereof so that the antenna operates in one range of frequencies using one of the conductors when the antenna is partially extended and a different range of frequencies using the other of the conductors when the antenna is fully extended;

e) electrical connector means in said antenna unit for making mechanical contact with the contact means on one of the conductors when the antenna is partially extended and the contact means on the other of the conductors when fully extended.

7. The laptop computer of claim 6 wherein said antenna unit is attached to the side of the cover unit in an electromagnetic radiation shielding sleeve.

8. The laptop computer of claim 6 including:

a) key means on said antenna module;

b) a sleeve in the antenna unit for the receipt of the antenna module said sleeve with different length grooves therein both running parallel to the length of the antenna module to receive said key means to limit upward movement of the antenna module from the cover unit to said partially extended position when the key is in one of the grooves and to said fully extended position when the key is in the other groove; and

c) means for rotating and translating the antenna module within the sleeve to place the key means in one or the other of the grooves.

9. The laptop computer of claim 8 including

a) a radio frequency deck inserted in said slot;

and

b) a cable means that extends from the contact to the radio frequency deck to transmit electrical signals from the antenna to the deck.

10. The laptop computer of claim 9 wherein said conductors are two spaced apart straight elements axially aligned with each other one of the elements length being 1/4 or 1/2 of the wavelength λ

₁ of a frequency in one of the ranges and the other elements length being 1/4 or 1/2 of the wavelength λ

₂ of a frequency in the other of the ranges.

11. The laptop computer of claim 9 wherein said antenna unit is contained within the cover unit which is made of an electromagnetic shielding material and the cable means runs through the cover unit and one of the pivots connecting the cover unit to the base to a terminal in the base unit.

12. The laptop computer of claim 11 including a connector for connecting the terminal in the base unit to the antenna unit.