Fiber optical plate

• US 5,684,906 A
• Filed: 07/26/1996
• Issued: 11/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hamamatsu Photonics KK
• Original Assignee: Hamamatsu Photonics KK
• Inventors: Sugawara, Takeo
• Primary Examiner(s): NGO, HUNG NHAT
• Application Number:
  US08/686,680
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 385/115-121, 385/901
• US Class Current: 385/120
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/08 with fibre bundle in form of plate
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1324 by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms G06V40/1312 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

When a fiber optical plate is applied to a touch sensor, a flat touch surface can be formed, and the overall device using the fiber optical plate can be formed into a low-profile structure. The numerical aperture of the input end face of one slant FOP is set to be larger than that of the output end face of another slant FOP to cause light incident from the latter slant FOP to be efficiently incident on the former slant FOP. The detection surface and the output end face are located to be orthogonal to each other. With this structure, the detection surface can be formed evenly with the touch surface. In addition, detection elements such as a CCD can be disposed at the output end face along the lower surface of the touch surface.

Claims

1. A fiber optical plate formed by joining first, second and third optical plates to each other, each optical plate being formed by bundling a plurality of optical fibers each having a core and a cladding, comprising:

a first optical plate having a major input end face which is inclined with respect to an optical axis of the optical fiber such that a slant angle of the major input end face with respect to the optical axis of the optical fiber is set to prevent total reflection of light incident from air into the core from occurring on an interface between the core and the cladding;

a second optical plate joined to an output end face of said first optical plate and transmitting light incident from said first optical plate; and

a third optical plate joined to an output end face of said second optical plate and having a major output end face from which an input image from the major input end face is output,

wherein a numerical aperture of an input end face of said second optical plate is set to be larger than a numerical aperture of an output end face of said first optical plate.

2. A plate according to claim 1, wherein the major input end face and the major output end face are substantially perpendicular to each other.

3. A plate according to claim 1, wherein said third optical plate is tapered such that a plate diameter gradually decreases toward the major output end face, and

a joint surface between said second and third optical plates is substantially perpendicular to a main fiber axis of said third optical plate.