Buffered optical fiber having a strippable buffer layer

• US 5,684,910 A
• Filed: 06/24/1996
• Issued: 11/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Furukawa Electric North America Incorporated (Furukawa Electric Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Graham, Lionell, Holman, James Robert, Viriyayuthakorn, Montri, Chapin, John Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Ullah, Akm E.
• Application Number:
  US08/669,119
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 385/128, 385/123, 385/109, 174/76
• US Class Current: 385/128
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/02 Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/02395 Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture G02B6/02052, G02B6/02057, G02B6/024, G02B6/032, G02B6/105, G02B6/14 take precedence; coating on fibre gratings G02B6/02104; multilayer core or cladding G02B6/036; reinforcing splice joints G02B6/2558; optical cables, i.e. comprising protective structures external to the protective coating such as a jacket or plural coated optical fibres G02B6/44; coating of glass to obtain optical fibres C03C25/104
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/245 Removing protective coverings of light guides before coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4402 with one single optical waveguide G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/443 Protective covering

Abstract

A buffered optical fiber (20) includes an optical fiber (21) comprising a core and a cladding. Typically, the optical fiber is enclosed by at least one layer (23) of coating material. The optical fiber is enclosed by a plastic buffer layer (30). Interposed between the optical fiber and the buffer layer is a boundary layer (40). Importantly, the boundary layer of the present invention is a low modulus material applied as a substantially thick layer relative to the buffer layer. In a preferred embodiment, the wall thickness of the boundary layer is about one-forth to one-third the wall thickness of the buffer layer. However, depending on the particular materials selected for the buffer and boundary layer, the wall thickness of the boundary layer can be as thin as one-twenty-fifth (1/25) of the buffer layer. As a result of the present design, there is sufficient adhesion between the buffer layer and the underlying coating material to maintain the buffer layer in place during normal use of the buffered optical fiber. On the other hand, the adhesion is low enough so that the buffer layer may be removed upon the application of reasonably low mechanical stripping forces. Advantageously, the boundary layer also allows the selective removal of the optical fiber coating material as well as the plastic buffer layer.

Claims

1. A buffered optical fiber, which comprises:

an optical fiber with at least one layer of a coating material thereon;

a plastic buffering material which encloses said optical fiber and said at least one coating layer; and

a boundary layer which is interposed between the outermost of said at least one coating layer and said buffering material, wherein said boundary layer has a wall thickness greater than at least about one-twenty-fifth of the wall thickness of the layer of buffering material.

2. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein the wall thickness of said boundary layer is greater than about 0.5 mils.

3. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said boundary layer comprises a polyolefin or copolymers thereof.

4. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said boundary layer has a modulus less than about 15,000 psi at 23°

C. (Secant Modulus).

5. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said boundary layer may be extruded onto the outermost coating layer.

6. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said boundary layer and the plastic buffering material may be co-extruded onto the outermost coating layer.

7. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said plastic buffering material may be removed without removing said at least one layer of coating material.

8. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein the removal of said plastic buffering material may be accomplished without damaging said at least one layer of coating material.

9. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said plastic buffering material may be removed together with said at least one layer of coating material.

10. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said boundary layer being such that there is insignificant if any migration of said boundary layer into said coating material on said optical fiber or into said plastic buffering material thereby facilitating the removal of said plastic buffering material from said optical fiber.

11. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said boundary layer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate.

12. The buffered optical fiber of claim 1, wherein said boundary layer includes about 0.05% by weight of an optical brightener material.

13. An optical fiber communications cable, which comprises:

at least one optical fiber each with at least one layer of a coating material thereon;

a plastic buffering material which encloses said optical fiber and said at least one coating layer;

a boundary layer which is interposed between the outermost of said at least one coating layer and said buffering material, wherein said boundary layer has a wall thickness greater than at least about one-twenty-fifth of the wall thickness of the layer of buffering material;

a sheath system surrounding the coated, buffered optical fiber and boundary layer.

14. The optical fiber cable of claim 13, wherein said boundary layer has a modulus less than about 15,000 psi at 23°

C. (Secant Modulus).

15. The optical fiber cable of claim 13, wherein said boundary layer may be extruded onto the outermost coating layer.