Methods and apparatus for compressing and quantizing signals

• US 5,684,923 A
• Filed: 12/16/1994
• Issued: 11/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Suzuki, Hiroshi, Akune, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COLLINS, ALPHONSO
• Application Number:
  US08/358,991
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 395/2.12, 395/2.13, 395/2.25, 395/2.33, 395/2.38, 395/2.39, 395/2.72, 395/2.78, 395/2.91, 395/2.92
• US Class Current: 704/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/665 using psychoacoustic properties of the ear, e.g. masking effect
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/88 Stereophonic broadcast systems multiplex system in general H04J

Abstract

A high efficiency coding method and apparatus includes quantization which takes into account correlation of input signals of plural channels in coding the input signals of the respective channels simultaneously. In the high efficiency coding method and apparatus, spectrum data from MDCT circuits or coefficient data are transmitted to another channel via an other-channel transmission circuit, and data from another channel are transmitted to correlation adaption circuits. The data from correlation adaption on circuits are transmitted to adaptive bit allocation circuits, respectively, wherein bit allocation in coding of the input signals of one channel takes into account the input signals of another channel.

Claims

1. A method for compressing digital input signals to provide compressed digital output signals, the method comprising the steps of:

deriving plural spectral coefficients from a first digital input signal, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal; and

adaptively allocating a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits among the bands to allocate to each band a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits for quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the level of correlation between the the first and second digital input signals is determined by constantly calculating the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising the step of:

deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency, wherein the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals is determined from at least one of spectrum data on a time axis of the first and second digital input signals and the plural spectral coefficients of the first and second digital input signals.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal is determined from floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of a normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the adaptive allocation of a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits is based upon a constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising the step of:

deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency, wherein the adaptive allocation of a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits is based upon a level of correlation dependent upon one of a fixed and variable ratio of a constant level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals, upon a level of correlation determined from the plural spectral coefficients of the first and second digital input signals, upon correlation floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of the normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal, and upon a constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

2. A method for compressing digital input speech signals to provide compressed digital output speech signals, the method comprising the steps of:

deriving plural spectral coefficients from a first digital input signal, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal; and

adaptively allocating a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits among the bands to allocate to each band a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits for quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to human auditory sense characteristics, and the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

8. An apparatus for compressing digital input signals to provide compressed digital output signals, comprising:

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients from a first digital input signal and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

means for determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal; and

means for adaptively allocating a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits for quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8 or 9, further comprising:

means for determining the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals by constantly calculating the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8 or 9, further comprising:

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency; and

means for determining the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals from at least one of spectrum data on a time axis of the first and second digital input signals and the plural spectral coefficients of the first and second digital input signals.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8 or 9, further comprising:

means for determining the correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal from floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of a normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein the means for adaptively allocating further comprises:

means for basing the allocation upon a constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein the means for adaptively allocating further comprises:

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency; and

means for quantizing each spectral coefficient based upon a level of correlation dependent upon one of a fixed and variable ratio of the constant correlation of the first and second digital input signals, upon correlation determined from the plural spectral coefficients from the first digital input signal and the plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal, upon correlation floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of a normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal, and upon a constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

9. An apparatus for compressing digital input speech signals to provide compressed digital output speech signals, comprising:

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients from a first digital input signal, and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

means for determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal; and

means for adaptively allocating a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits among the bands to allocate to each band a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits for quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to human auditory sense characteristics and the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

15. A method for compressing digital input signals to provide compressed digital output signals, the method comprising the steps of:

dividing a first digital input signal into a plurality of critical bands;

deriving plural spectral coefficients of each of the critical bands, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal; and

adaptively allocating a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits among the bands to allocate to each band a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits for quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

17. The method as claimed in claim 15 or 16, wherein the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals is determined by constantly calculating the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals.

18. The method as claimed in claim 15 or 16, further comprising the step of:

deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency, wherein the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals is determined from at least one of spectrum data on a time axis of the first and second digital input signals and plural spectral coefficients of the first and second digital input signals.

19. The method as claimed in claim 15 or 16, wherein the correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal is determined from floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of a normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal.

20. The method as claimed in claim 15 or 16, wherein the adaptive allocation of a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits is based upon a constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

21. The method as claimed in claim 15 or 16, further comprising the step of:

deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency, wherein the adaptive allocation of a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits is based upon a level of correlation dependent upon one of a fixed and variable ratio of a constant correlation between the first and second digital input signals, upon a level of correlation determined from the plural spectral coefficients of the first and second digital input signals and upon correlation floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of a normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal, and upon a constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

16. A method for compressing digital input speech signals to provide compressed digital output speech signals, the method comprising the steps of:

dividing a first digital input signal into a plurality of critical bands;

deriving plural spectral coefficients of each of the critical bands, and grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal; and

adaptively allocating a number of spectrum dependent quantizing bits among the bands to allocate to each band a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits for quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to human auditory sense characteristics and the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

22. An apparatus for compressing digital input signals to provide compressed digital output signals, comprising:

means for dividing a first digital input signal into a plurality of critical bands;

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients of each of the critical bands, and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

means for adaptively allocating a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits among the bands to allocate to each band a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits for quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

24. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22 or 23, further comprising:

means for determining the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals by constantly calculating the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals.

25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22 or 23, further comprising:

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency; and

means for determining the level of correlation between the first and second digital input signals from at least one of spectrum data on a time axis of the first and second digital input signals and the plural spectral coefficients of the first and second digital input signals.

26. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22 or 23, further comprising:

means for determining the correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal from floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of a normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal.

27. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22 or 23, wherein the means for adaptively allocating further comprises:

means for basing the allocation upon a constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

28. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22 or 23, wherein the means for adaptively allocating further comprises:

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency; and

means for quantizing each spectral coefficient based upon a level of correlation dependent upon one of a fixed and variable ratio of the constant correlation of the first and second digital input signals, upon correlation determined from the plural spectral coefficients from the first digital input signal and the plural spectral coefficients from the second digital input signal, upon correlation floating information of the second digital input signal, the floating information including information of a normalization of the second digital input signal and information of a quantization bit length of the second digital input signal, and upon constant level of correlation regardless of the first and second digital input signals.

23. An apparatus for compressing digital input speech signals to provide compressed digital output signals, comprising:

means for dividing a first digital input signal into a plurality of critical bands;

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients of each of the critical bands, and for grouping the spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency;

means for adaptively allocating a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits among the bands to allocate to each band a number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits, quantizing each spectral coefficient in the band, the number of spectrum-dependent quantizing bits allocated to each band being determined according to human auditory sense characteristics and according to a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

29. An apparatus for compressing digital input signals to provide compressed digital output signals, comprising:

means for dividing a first digital input signal into a plurality of critical bands;

block decision means for generating floating information from each of the plurality of critical bands, the floating information including information of the normalization of the first digital input signal and information of the bit length of the first digital input signal;

means for deriving plural spectral coefficients of each of the critical bands and for grouping the plural spectral coefficients into bands, each band having a band magnitude and a band frequency based in part upon the floating information;

level correction means for correcting data levels within each critical band;

adaptive bit allocation means for determining the number of bits to be allocated to each critical band;

means for determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal;

correlation adaption means for adjusting the number of bits to be allocated by the adaptive bit allocation means based upon the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a simultaneously coded second digital input signal; and

means for re-quantizing the level corrected data within each critical band in response to the determination of the adaptive bit allocation means.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the correlation adaption means comprises:

correlation information calculation means for calculating correlation information based upon a predetermined set of coefficients contained within a coefficient table, the coefficient data of each critical band of the first digital input signal, and coefficient data of each critical band derived from the second digital input signal;

correlation information determining means for synthesizing correlation information based upon fixed correlation information obtained from a fixed correlation information table and upon calculation correlation information from the correlation information calculation means; and

power adjustment means for adjusting spectrum power information on the basis of the synthesized correlation information, the power adjusted synthesized correlation information coupled to the adaptive bit allocation means for adjusting the number of bits allocated to plural spectral coefficients of each critical band.

31. A method for compressing digital input signals to provide compressed digital output signals, the method comprising the steps of:

dividing a first digital input signal into a plurality of critical bands;

generating floating information from each of the plurality of critical bands, the floating information including information of a normalization of the first digital input signal and information of a bit length of the first digital input signal;

deriving plural spectral coefficients of each of the critical bands based in part upon the floating information;

correcting data levels within each critical band;

determining the number of bits to be allocated to the derived plural spectral coefficients of each critical band;

determining a level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal;

adjusting the determined number of bits to be allocated to the derived plural spectral coefficients of each critical band based upon the level of correlation between the first digital input signal and a second digital input signal; and

re-quantizing the level corrected data within each critical band in response to the determination of the number of bits to be allocated to the derived plural spectral coefficients of each critical band.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the step of adjusting the determined number of bits to be allocated to the derived plural spectral coefficients of each critical band, further comprises the steps of:

calculating correlation information based upon a predetermined set of coefficients contained within a coefficient table, the coefficient data of each critical band of the first digital input signal, and coefficient data of each critical band of the second digital input signal derived from orthogonal transformation of the second digital input signal;

synthesizing correlation information based upon fixed correlation information obtained from a fixed correlation information table and upon the determined level of correlation; and

adjusting spectrum power information on the basis of the synthesized correlation information, the power adjusted synthesized correlation information coupled to adjust the number of bits allocated to orthogonally transformed signals within each critical band.