MIB database and generic popup window architecture

• US 5,684,988 A
• Filed: 07/22/1994
• Issued: 11/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bay Networks, Inc. (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Pitchaikani, Balaji, Luo, Chen-Yea, Foster, Gregory Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, CHERYL RENEA
• Application Number:
  US08/279,494
• Time in Patent Office: 1,201 Days
• Field of Search: 395/600, 395/200, 395/650, 395/156, 370/85.6
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/328 Computer systems status display G06F11/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/046 comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor

Abstract

An apparatus for acquiring a plurality of values from an agent on a network is provided. The apparatus may be accessed through a predefined interface by various network management station applications. Because the apparatus is independent from the network management applications, the functionality provided by the apparatus need not be duplicated in each network management station application. The apparatus generally includes an agent identification unit, a display mechanism, a database access unit, a storage device and an information retrieval unit. The storage device stores a database containing data representing agents, management information bases, objects and attribute groups. When a network management station application requires values from an agent, the network management station application sends the apparatus a signal identifying the agent and specifying an information category, such as performance, status, or diagnostic. The agent identification unit identifies the type of the agent. The database access unit accesses the database to determine a plurality of objects which correspond to the specified information category according to the type of the agent. The information retrieval unit sends an information request to the agent based on the plurality of objects determined by the database access unit, and receives a response containing the plurality of values from the agent. The plurality of values are sent to the display unit, which displays the values visually in a pop-up window.

Claims

1. An apparatus for acquiring a plurality of values from an agent on a network, said plurality of values corresponding to a plurality of selected attributes of a device on which said agent is running, said agent being an agent of a given type, the apparatus comprising:

a storage device that has stored thereon a plurality of agent identifiers, each of said plurality of agent identifiers corresponding to a particular type of agent, a plurality of management information base object identifiers, and a plurality of agent-to-object pointers connecting said plurality of agent identifiers to said plurality of management information base object identifiers;

a database access unit coupled to said storage device, said database access unit receiving an agent signal indicative of the type of said agent, said database access unit receiving a selected attribute signal indicative of said plurality of selected attributes, said database access unit selecting a selected plurality of management information base object identifiers of said plurality of management information base object identifiers responsive to said agent signal, said selected attribute signal and said plurality of agent-to-object pointers, said selected plurality of management information base object identifiers corresponding to a plurality of objects associated with said plurality of selected attributes, said database access unit generating an object identification signal indicative of said selected plurality of management information base object identifiers; and

an information retrieval unit coupled to said database access unit, said information retrieval unit receiving said object identification signal from said database access unit, said information retrieval unit transmitting an information request over said network to said agent responsive to said object identification signal, said information retrieval unit receiving a response to said information request over said network from said agent, said response including data indicative of said plurality of values.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said database access unit selects said selected plurality of management information base object identifiers by accessing said storage device to determine a required agent identifier of said plurality of agent identifiers responsive to said agent signal, said required agent identifier representing said agent, said database access unit following a selected plurality of pointers of said plurality of agent-to-object pointers from said required agent identifier to said selected plurality of management information base object identifiers, said selected plurality of pointers being selected responsive to said selected attribute signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further including an agent identification unit coupled to said database access unit, said agent identification unit receiving a required agent identification signal that identifies said agent, said agent identification unit determining the type of said agent and generating said agent signal in response to said required agent identification signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said agent identification unit transmits a series of queries to said agent over said network in response to said required agent identification signal, said agent identification unit receiving a series of responses to said series of queries from said agent over said network, said agent identification unit determining the type of said agent based on said series of responses.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a display mechanism coupled to said information retrieval unit, said information retrieval unit transmitting a value signal indicative of said plurality of values to said display mechanism, said display mechanism generating a visual representation of said plurality of values.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said storage device further stores a plurality of syntax identifiers and a plurality of object-to-syntax pointers, said plurality of object-to-syntax pointers connecting each management information base object identifier of said plurality of management information base object identifiers to a corresponding syntax identifier of said plurality of syntax identifiers.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said database access unit selects a selected plurality of syntax identifiers of said plurality of syntax identifiers responsive to said plurality of object-to-syntax pointers, said selected plurality of syntax identifiers corresponding to said selected plurality of management information base object identifiers.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said database access unit generates a syntax signal indicative of said selected plurality of syntax identifiers.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said display mechanism is coupled to said database access unit, said display mechanism receiving said syntax signal from said database access unit, said display mechanism generating said visual representation responsive to said syntax signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said visual representation comprises a pop-up window.

11. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said visual representation includes a visual indication of a derived value, said display mechanism calculating said derived value based on at least one value of said plurality of values.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said display mechanism calculates said derived value responsive to a formula configuration file.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said storage device stores a plurality of group identifiers, each group identifier of said plurality of group identifiers representing a predefined attribute category.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said plurality of agent-to-object pointers includes a set of agent-to-group pointers and a set of group-to-object pointers, said set of agent-to-group pointers connecting said plurality of agent identifiers to said plurality of group identifiers, said set of group-to-object pointers connecting said plurality of group identifiers to said plurality of management information base object identifiers, said set of agent-to-group pointers connecting each agent identifier of said plurality of agent identifiers to one or more corresponding group identifiers of said plurality of group identifiers, said set of group-to-object pointers connecting each group identifier of said plurality of group identifiers to a corresponding set of management information base object identifiers, each management information base object identifier in said corresponding set of management information base object identifiers of a given group identifier corresponding to said predefined attribute category represented by said given group identifier.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said selected attribute signal indicates said plurality of selected attributes by specifying a specified predefined attribute category.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said database access unit selects said selected plurality of management information base object identifiers by accessing said storage device to determine a required agent identifier of said plurality of agent identifiers responsive to said agent signal, said required agent identifier representing said agent, said database access unit following a selected pointer of said set of agent-to-group pointers from said required agent identifier to a selected group identifier of said plurality of group identifiers responsive to said agent signal, said selected group identifier corresponding to said specified predefined attribute category, said database access unit selecting said corresponding set of management information base object identifiers of said selected group identifier as said selected plurality of management information base object identifiers.

17. The apparatus of claim 5 further including an agent identification unit coupled to said display mechanism, said display mechanism being coupled to receive said selected attribute signal and a required agent identification signal from a network management station application unit, said required agent identification signal being indicative of said agent, said display mechanism transmitting said selected attribute signal to said database access unit and said required agent identification signal to said agent identification unit, said agent identification unit generating said agent signal in response to said required agent identification signal, said agent identification unit transmitting said agent signal to said database access unit through said display mechanism.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising an import unit coupled to said storage device, said import unit receiving an import script file, said import unit constructing a new identifier based on said import script file, said import unit storing said new identifier on said storage device.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said new identifier is either an agent identifier, a group identifier, or an management information base object identifier, said import unit adding said new identifier to said plurality of agent identifiers if said new identifier is an agent identifier, said import unit adding said new identifier to said plurality of group identifiers if said new identifier is a group identifier, said import unit adding said new identifier to said plurality of management information base object identifiers if said new identifier is an management information base object identifier.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said import script file is a user-modifiable text file.

21. A method for determining for which objects to request values from an agent, the agent having a particular agent type, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

receiving input that indicates a plurality of attributes;

selecting an agent identifier record that corresponds to the particular agent type from a plurality of agent identifier records that correspond to a plurality of types of agents, the selected agent identifier record being connected to a plurality of management information base object identifier records by a plurality of agent-to-object pointers;

selecting a selected plurality of management information base object identifier records of said plurality of management information base object identifier records based on

said plurality of attributes, and

said plurality of agent-to-object pointers; and

selecting the objects that correspond to said selected plurality of management information base object identifier records as the objects for which values are to be requested from said agent.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of determining the agent type of the agent by:

receiving input that identifies the agent;

transmitting a series of queries to said agent over a network;

receiving a series of responses to said series of queries from said agent over said network; and

determining the type of said agent based on said series of responses.

23. A method for displaying to a user information about attributes of a device on a network, the method comprising the steps of

receiving input that indicates a plurality of attributes;

determining which objects supported by an agent on said device correspond to said plurality of attributes;

transmitting a request to said agent for values that correspond to said objects;

receiving said values from said agent in response to said request;

generating information about attributes of said device based on said values;

selecting a selected plurality of management information base object identifier records that correspond to said objects from a plurality of plurality of management information base object identifier records that correspond to a plurality of objects, said plurality of management information base object identifier records being connected to a plurality of syntax identifier records by a plurality of object-to-syntax pointers;

selecting a selected plurality of syntax identifier records from said plurality of syntax identifier records, said selected plurality of syntax identifier records being those syntax identifier records that are connected to said selected plurality of management information base object identifier records; and

displaying said information about attributes of said device in a format that is based on syntax indicated by said selected plurality of syntax identifier records.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein:

said step of generating information about attributes of said device based on said values comprises the step of generating a derived value based on at least one of said values from said agent; and

said step of displaying said information includes displaying said derived value.

25. A computer-readable medium for use in a network, the computer-readable medium having stored thereon a database that includes:

a plurality of agent records, each of said plurality of agent records corresponding to a particular type of agent;

a plurality of management information base object records, each of said plurality of management information base object records corresponding to a particular type of management information base object;

a plurality of group records, each group record of said plurality of group records representing a predefined attribute category;

a plurality of agent-to-object pointers connecting said plurality of agent records to said plurality of management information base object records, said plurality of agent-to-object pointers including a set of agent-to-group pointers and a set of group-to-object pointers;

said set of agent-to-group pointers connecting said plurality of agent records to said plurality of group records, and each agent record of said plurality of agent records to one or more corresponding group records of said plurality of group records; and

said set of group-to-object pointers connecting said plurality of group records to said plurality of management information base object records, and each group record of said plurality of group records to a corresponding set of management information base object records of a given group record corresponding to said predefined attribute category represented by said given group record.