Method for providing a linguistically competent dialogue with a computerized service representative

• US 5,685,000 A
• Filed: 01/04/1995
• Issued: 11/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qwest Communications International Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: US West Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Cox, Louis Anthony Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): HILL, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US08/368,178
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 395/759, 395/613, 395/2.66, 395/2.84, 379/34, 379/68, 379/88
• US Class Current: 704/9
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/22 Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2015/221 Announcement of recognition results
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

Desired tasks are modeled as a plurality of database slots. Each of the slots is opportunistically fillable by a predetermined set of values in accordance with a predetermined set of user utterance recognition rules. The user utterance recognition rules include a first layer which recognizes questions and commands based upon co-occurrences of key words in a sentence, removes corresponding database slot values and generates a supplemental utterance. A second layer recognizes database word values irrespective of sentence context and fills the slot appropriately. Responsive utterances are generated in accordance with a predetermined set of condition-action rules. The condition-action rules are based on logical combinations of filled slot values and, in operation, provide a user with the desired perception of a linguistically competent dialog while at the same time eliciting further information to complete a desired task.

Claims

1. For use in cooperation with a computer database, a method for providing a user with a perception of a linguistically competent dialogue with a computerized service representative so as to perform a desired task, the method comprising:

modeling the desired task as a plurality of database slots, each one of the plurality of database slots fillable by one of a predetermined set of database word values recognized in utterances of the user in accordance with a predetermined set of user utterance recognition rules;

following each user utterance, opportunistically filling in the database slots with recognized database word values; and

following each user utterance, generating a responsive utterance in accordance with a predetermined set of condition-action rules based on logical combinations of filled database slots thereby providing to the user said perception of a linguistically competent dialogue while eliciting further information from the user to complete the desired task.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined set of user utterance recognition rules comprises:

a first layer operative to recognize questions and commands of the user based upon co-occurrences of key database word values in sentences in the utterances of the user, remove database word values from corresponding database slots, and generate a supplemental utterance to elicit further information from the user; and

a second layer operative to recognize database word values in utterances of the user irrespective of sentence context.

3. For use in cooperation with a computer database, a method for providing a telephone customer with a perception of a linguistically competent dialogue with a computerized service representative so as to effect a telephone service request, the method comprising:

modeling available telephone service requests as a plurality of database slots, each one of the plurality of database slots fillable by one of a predetermined set of database word values recognized in utterances of the telephone customer in accordance with a predetermined set of telephone customer utterance recognition rules;

following each telephone customer utterance, opportunistically filling in the database slots with recognized database word values; and

following each telephone customer utterance, generating a responsive utterance in accordance with a predetermined set of condition-action rules based on logical combinations of filled database slots thereby providing to the telephone customer said perception of a linguistically competent dialogue while eliciting further information from the telephone customer to complete the telephone service request.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of database slots comprise customer, tasks, date, start time, and service.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the predetermined set of telephone customer utterance recognition rules comprises:

a first layer operative to recognize questions and commands of the telephone customer based upon co-occurrences of key database word values in sentences in the utterances of the telephone customer, remove database word values from corresponding database slots, and generate a supplemental utterance to elicit further information from the telephone customer; and

a second layer operative to recognize database word values in utterances of the telephone customer irrespective of sentence context.