Two-way tailgate for a vehicle

• US 5,685,594 A
• Filed: 01/04/1996
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Frank J. Harper
• Original Assignee: Frank J. Harper
• Inventors: Harper, Frank J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoge, Gary C.
• Application Number:
  US08/582,679
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 296/50, 296/51, 296/57.1, 293/117, 292/167, 292/171, 292/175, 292/DIG. 29
• US Class Current: 296/51
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 33/0273 Movable tailboards for vehicles comprising non-movable sideboards, e.g. pick-up trucks B62D33/037 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/29 End gate fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0997 Rigid

Abstract

A tailgate for a truck that may be opened about two different axes at the same time is disclosed. A first tailgate portion of the gate rotates about a horizontal axis onto which heavy or long materials may be more readily loaded while a second tailgate portion rotates about a vertical axis for easy access to the forward-most portion of the bed. Additionally, the tailgate addition may include an extended step plate to allow the operator to step into the bed of the truck more readily.

Claims

1. A tailgate for a vehicle comprising:

a first tailgate portion rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis and having an inboard edge;

a second tailgate portion rotatably mounted about a vertical axis and having an inboard edge;

a first latching device for securing the first tailgate portion in a closed position;

a second latching device for securing the second tailgate portion in a closed position; and

wherein the inboard edges of said first and second tailgate portions are immediately adjacent to each other when in the closed position.

2. The tailgate of claim 1, wherein the horizontal axis is formed by a piece of tubing inserted through a pair of apertures in the first tailgate portion and mounted in a pair of receptacles at either end, and wherein said receptacles are coupled to the truck.

3. The tailgate of claim 1, wherein the vertical axis is formed by a pair of hinges operably coupled to the second tailgate portion and the truck.

4. The tailgate of claim 1, wherein the first latching device includes:

a bracket having a first opening coupled to a truck bed wall;

a flange having a second opening coupled to the first tailgate portion in a position such that when the first tailgate portion is in the closed position the first and second openings are aligned; and

a latching pin for maintaining the first and second tailgate portions in alignment.

5. The tailgate of claim 1, wherein the second latching device includes:

a rod slidably engaged with the second tailgate portion; and

a hole in the truck for receiving the rod when the second tailgate portion is in the closed position.

6. The tailgate of claim 5, wherein the rod is a catch.

7. The tailgate of claim 6, further comprising:

a handle for applying a force to open the second tailgate portion of the tailgate;

a lever for switching the direction of the force;

a latch wire for connecting the lever to the catch; and

a spring compartment having a spring around the latch wire and a spring plate below the spring but above the catch, so that the catch will automatically spring back when the second tailgate portion is closed.

8. The tailgate of claim 7, wherein the latch wire is a bar rod.

9. An apparatus comprising a vehicle;

and a tailgate mounted on said vehicle, wherein said tailgate includes;

a first tailgate portion rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis and having an inboard edge;

a second tailgate portion rotatably mounted about a vertical axis and having an inboard edge;

a first latching device for securing the first tailgate portion in a closed position;

a second latching device for securing the second tailgate portion in a closed position; and

wherein the inboard edges of said first and second tailgate portions are immediately adjacent to each other when in the closed position.

10. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein the horizontal axis is formed by a piece of tubing inserted through a pair of apertures in the first tailgate portion and mounted in a pair of receptacles at either end, and wherein said receptacles are coupled to the truck.

11. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein the vertical axis is formed by a pair of hinges operably coupled to the second tailgate portion and the truck.

12. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein the first latching device comprises, in combination:

a bracket having a first opening coupled to a truck bed wall;

a flange having a second opening coupled to the first tailgate portion in a position such that when the first tailgate portion is in the closed position the first and second openings are aligned; and

a latching pin for maintaining the first and second tailgate portions in alignment.

13. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein the second latching device comprises, in combination:

a rod slidably engaged with the second tailgate portion; and

a hole in the truck for receiving the rod when the second tailgate portion is in the closed position.

14. The vehicle of claim 13, wherein the rod is a catch.

15. The vehicle of claim 14, further comprising:

a handle for applying a force to open the second tailgate portion of the tailgate;

a lever for switching the direction of the force;

a connecting piece for connecting the handle to the lever;

a wire for connecting the lever to the catch; and

a spring compartment having a spring around the wire and a spring plate below the spring but above the catch, so that the catch will automatically spring back when the door is closed.

16. The vehicle of claim 9, further comprising an extended step plate.