Article-carrying rack and mount for mounting the same

• US 5,685,686 A
• Filed: 03/22/1996
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yakima Products Incorporated (Kemflo International Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Yakima Products Incorporated (Kemflo International Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Burns, John
• Primary Examiner(s): KRIZEK, JANICE LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/620,897
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 224/282, 224/488, 224/495, 224/504, 224/519, 224/521, 224/536, 224/546, 224/553, 224/558, 280/288.4, 280/186, 280/769, 280/506, 285/421, 403/374, 403/409.1, 414/462, 414/917
• US Class Current: 414/462
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 9/06 at vehicle front or rear rear luggage compartments within vehicle extensible externally of the vehicle body B60R5/041
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 9/10 for cycles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7071 Lever actuator

Abstract

An articulable, hitch-sleeve-mounted, wobble-resistant, article-carrying rack is movable from an inclined position for carrying articles, to a declined position in which such carried articles may be removed. The rack includes a hitch mount which is insertable into a vehicle'"'"'s hitch or hitch sleeve and is adapted for engaging the hitch internally thereof for reducing the tendency of the rack to wobble. First and second elongate frame members are pivotally mounted on the hitch mount, and each includes an upper end longitudinally spaced from the hitch mount. The frame members are maintained in a generally parallel relationship with one another. A latch member connects the upper ends of the frame members and locks the frame members in either of the inclined or declined positions. At least one support bar is pivotally mounted on the frame members adjacent the upper ends and extends generally horizontally away therefrom for supporting articles thereon. The support bar maintains its horizontal disposition when the rack is moved between the inclined and declined positions.

Claims

1. A wobble-reducing vehicle hitch mount for attaching an article carrier to a square cross-sectioned hitch sleeve with a generally square transverse cross section defining opposite interior hitch sleeve corners, comprising:

an expandable, elongate coupling tube having a generally square transverse cross-section, adapted for insertion into a square cross-sectioned hitch sleeve, the square cross section of the coupling tube being substantially defined by four approximately planar outer surfaces adapted for expansion once inserted into a square cross-sectioned hitch sleeve for selectively locking the mount in place, the coupling tube including,

a diagonal slice through the tube dividing the tube into two separate parts, the slice commencing at one of the tube corners and terminating at the non-adjacent tube corner to define a slide plane which is skewed relative to each of the tube'"'"'s sides so that the intersection between the slide plane and the four outer surfaces of the tube defines at least a substantial portion of a non-rectangular parallelogram, and along which the tube parts may be displaced, relative to one another, interiorly of the hitch sleeve for effectively expanding the tube parts and engaging the tube parts at least partially with opposite interior hitch sleeve corners, and

an actuator jointly engaging the tube parts for effectuating tube-part displacement along the slide plane.

2. The mount of claim 1, wherein when the coupling tube is inserted into the hitch sleeve, a first of the tube parts includes an end which extends away from the hitch sleeve, and a second of the tube parts is completely enclosed by the hitch sleeve.

3. The mount of claim 2, wherein the actuator includes an elongate screw member which extends generally axially through the tube and includes a first end for engaging the second tube part.

4. The mount of claim 3, wherein the screw member'"'"'s first end includes a threaded region, and the second tube part includes complementary threaded structure for engaging the screw member'"'"'s threaded region for enabling the second tube part to be displaced along the slide plane.

5. The mount of claim 4, wherein the second tube part includes an end wall and the second tube part'"'"'s threaded structure is disposed in the end wall for receiving the screw member'"'"'s threaded region.

6. The mount of claim 4, wherein the actuator includes a handle connected to the screw member for enabling the application of a rotational force for rotating the screw member and effectuating the above-mentioned slide plane displacement.

7. For use with an elongate, vehicle-mounted hitch sleeve which has a plurality of interior hitch sleeve surfaces and a generally square transverse cross-section, an expandable hitch mount adapted for insertion into the hitch sleeve comprising:

a first member having plural abutment surfaces; and

a second member having plural abutment surfaces,

the members being operatively connected to one another for movement relative to one another for bringing the abutment surfaces to bear against the interior hitch sleeve surfaces such that each surface of the plurality of interior hitch sleeve surfaces may be substantially engaged under pressure by a respective one of the abutment surfaces.

8. The hitch mount of claim 7, wherein each member includes two abutment surfaces, and each abutment surface on a member defines a plane which is generally orthogonal to the other.

9. The hitch mount of claim 8, wherein the members are movable in opposite directions for engaging the interior hitch sleeve surfaces.

10. The hitch mount of claim 8, wherein the members are movable along a plane which is skewed relative to each of the planes defined by any of the abutment surfaces.

11. In a vehicle-mounted, article-carrying rack which may be moved from a generally inclined position for carrying articles, to a generally declined position in which such carried articles may be removed, and which includes at least two frame members having bottom ends mounted adjacent a vehicle, and top ends spaced therefrom, an improved latch member for fixing the rack in either of the inclined or declined positions comprising:

plate structure connected to the frame members adjacent the top ends of the frame members for maintaining the frame members in a spaced, generally parallel relationship when the rack is moved from and between the inclined and declined positions;

a detent formed on one of the frame members; and

at least one slot in the plate structure for movably receiving the detent within the slot, the slot and detent configured for selectively locking the rack in either the inclined position, or the declined position, such inclined and declined positions defining, respectively, the upper and lower limits to which the rack may be moved.

12. The latch member of claim 11, wherein the frame members are pivotally mounted on a vehicle and a first of the frame members is mounted forwardly of a second of the frame members relative to the vehicle'"'"'s central axis, and further wherein the plate structure includes two plates pivotally connected to the frame members to maintain the frame members in a spaced, parallel relationship when the rack is moved between the inclined and declined positions.

13. The latch member of claim 11, wherein the slot is elongate and maintains a generally-horizontal orientation when the rack is moved between the inclined and declined positions, and further wherein the slot includes a capture region at each end which is defined, in part, by a generally upturned cove for receiving the detent.

14. In a vehicle-mounted, article-carrying rack which may be moved from a generally inclined position for carrying articles, to a generally declined position in which such carried articles may be removed, and which includes at least two frame members having bottom ends mounted adjacent a vehicle, and top ends spaced therefrom, an improved latch member for fixing the rack in either of the inclined or declined positions comprising:

plate structure connected to the frame members adjacent the top ends of the frame members for maintaining the frame members in a spaced, generally parallel relationship, when the rack is moved from and between the inclined and declined positions;

a detent formed on one of the frame members; and

at least one slot in the plate structure for movably receiving the detent within the slot, wherein the slot includes a first capture region for capturing the detent and locking the rack in the inclined position, and the slot also includes a second capture region spaced from the first capture region for capturing the detent and locking the rack in the declined position.

15. The latch member of claim 14, wherein each of the plates includes a similarly-configured slot and the detent includes two ends, each of which engages a respective one of the slots.

16. The latch member of claim 15, wherein the plates are mirror images of one another.

17. The latch member of claim 14 further comprising a spring-biased handle connected to the plate structure for enabling a user to move the plate structure and disengage the detent from one of the capture regions of the slot when the rack is locked in one of the positions, thereby unlocking the rack.

18. The latch member of claim 17, wherein the detent may be disengaged from the one of the capture regions of the slot by applying an upward force on the handle.

19. An articulable, hitch-sleeve-mounted, wobble-resistant, article-carrying rack which is movable from an inclined position for carrying articles, to a declined position in which such carried articles may be removed, comprising:

a hitch mount which is insertable into a vehicle'"'"'s hitch and adapted for engaging the hitch internally thereof for reducing the tendency of the rack to wobble;

a first elongate frame member pivotally mounted on the hitch mount, having an upper end longitudinally spaced therefrom;

a second elongate frame member pivotally mounted on the hitch mount, having an upper end longitudinally spaced therefrom, the second frame member being spaced from the first frame member in a generally parallel relationship therewith;

a latch member connecting the upper ends of the frame members for locking the frame members in either the inclined or declined positions; and

at least one support bar pivotally mounted on the frame members adjacent the upper ends and extending generally horizontally away from the upper ends for supporting articles thereon and for maintaining its horizontal disposition when the rack is moved between the inclined and declined positions;

wherein the frame members are generally tubular and have a generally square transverse cross-section.

20. The rack of claim 19, wherein the hitch mount comprises,

an expandable, elongate coupling tube having a generally square transverse cross-section, adapted for insertion into a hitch having a square transverse cross section complementary to the cross section of the tube, and thereafter being expandable for selectively locking the mount in place, the coupling tube including,

a diagonal slice through the tube dividing the tube into two separate parts, the slice commencing at one of the tube corners and terminating at the non-adjacent tube corner to define a slide plane which is skewed relative to each of the tube'"'"'s sides, and along which the tube parts may be displaced, relative to one another, interiorly of the hitch for effectively expanding the tube parts relative to each other, and engaging with the tube parts at least a portion of opposite interior hitch corners, and

an actuator jointly engaging the tube parts for effectuating tube-part displacement along the slide plane.

24. The rack of claim 19, wherein the hitch mount comprises,

an elongate, multi-sided tubular member having a first end which is insertable into a vehicle'"'"'s hitch, the hitch having plural inner surfaces, and the tubular member having a second end which extends away from the hitch when the first end is so inserted, wherein each of the member'"'"'s sides includes an outer surface which lies in a plane which is different from a plane in which any other outer surface lies, and wherein each plane is generally parallel to the member'"'"'s long axis, and further wherein each side terminates adjacent the first end at a respective edge the aggregate of which defines a polygon which lies in a plane which is oblique with respect to each of the planes in which any surface of any side lies;

an actuator extending through the member from end-to-end, having a portion which extends adjacent the member'"'"'s first end; and

a multi-sided tubular wedge mounted on the actuator adjacent the member'"'"'s first end for reciprocal movement along the member'"'"'s long axis, the wedge including edges defining a complementary-shaped polygon which faces the member, the wedge being movable by the actuator for bringing the respective polygons into confronting, sliding engagement for effecting a simultaneous, transverse displacement between the member and the wedge in which the mount substantially bears against each inner surface of the vehicle'"'"'s hitch.

21. An articulable, hitch-sleeve-mounted, wobble-resistant, article-carrying rack which is movable from an inclined position for carrying articles, to a declined position in which such carried articles may be removed, comprising:

a hitch mount which is insertable into a vehicle'"'"'s hitch and adapted for engaging the hitch internally thereof for reducing the tendency of the rack to wobble;

a first elongate frame member pivotally mounted on the hitch mount, having an upper end longitudinally spaced therefrom;

a second elongate frame member pivotally mounted on the hitch mount, having an upper end longitudinally spaced therefrom, the second frame member being spaced from the first fame member in a generally parallel relationship therewith;

a latch member connecting the upper ends of the frame members for locking the frame members in either the inclined or declined positions; and

at least one support bar pivotally mounted on the fame members adjacent the upper ends and extending generally horizontally away from the upper ends for supporting articles thereon and for maintaining its horizontal disposition when the rack is moved between the inclined and declined positions;

wherein the latch member includes at least one plate, an arcuate slot disposed in the plate, and a pin connected to a frame member, wherein the slot is configured for receiving the pin and engaging the pin for locking the rack in the inclined or declined positions.

22. The rack of claim 21 further comprising a handle connected to the plate for disengaging the pin and unlocking the rack.

23. An articulable, hitch-sleeve-mounted, wobble-resistant, article-carrying rack which is movable from an inclined position for carrying articles, to a declined position in which such carried articles may be removed, comprising:

a hitch mount which is insertable into a vehicle'"'"'s hitch sleeve and adapted for engaging a hitch sleeve internally thereof for reducing the tendency of the rack to wobble; and

at least one support bar mounted on the hitch mount and extending generally horizontally away therefrom for supporting articles thereon;

wherein the hitch mount comprises,

an elongate coupling member which extends along a long axis and terminates adjacent a distal end which is insertable into a hitch sleeve;

an advancement member extending axially through the coupling member; and

a wedge member engageable by the advancement member for reciprocal axial advancement interiorly of a hitch sleeve, the wedge member having a proximal end which faces the coupling member'"'"'s distal end for engaging the same and thereby effecting a relative displacement between the coupling member and wedge member interiorly of a hitch sleeve,

the distal and proximal ends each having complementary, diamond-shaped profiles such that the effected displacement between the coupling member and the wedge member takes place in four directions simultaneously, each direction being different from the other and extending generally radially outwardly of the long axis.