Endoscope

• US 5,685,825 A
• Filed: 12/21/1995
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Machida, Yasushi, Okubo, Akihiro, Mori, Tetsuaki, Takase, Seisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): SERGENT, RABON A
• Application Number:
  US08/576,779
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 128/4, 604/158, 604/265, 604/266, 600/101, 600/121, 600/133, 600/140, 600/139, 528/59, 528/80
• US Class Current: 600/140
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0055 Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements

Abstract

An endoscope comprising a flexible tubular body characterized in that a coating layer of aliphatic resins is formed on at least one surface of the outermost layer portion of the flexible tubular body. The coating layer of aliphatic resins is formed by applying a coating agent containing an aliphatic prepolymer on the surface, followed by curing.

Claims

1. An endoscope comprising a flexible tubular body, wherein at least one portion of said flexible tubular body has a coating layer of aliphatic resins which is formed by applying a coating agent containing an aliphatic prepolymer which is a reaction product of an aliphatic diisocyanate and a polyester polyol, onto the surface of an outermost layer of a sheath made of a polymer material, and curing the coating agent.

2. The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein a tubular body having said coating layer of aliphatic resins is an insertion tubular section comprising a flexible tubular section, a bending section and a connecting section therebetween.

3. The endoscope according to claim 2, wherein said tubular body having said coating layer of aliphatic resins is the flexible tubular section of said insertion tubular section.

4. The endoscope according to claim 2, wherein said tubular body having said coating layer of aliphatic resins is the bending section of said insertion tubular section.

5. The endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the tubular body having said coating layer of aliphatic resins is the connecting section between the flexible tubular section and the bending section of said insertion tubular section.

6. The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein said aliphatic diisocyanate is at least one diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyante and lysine diisocyanate.

7. The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein said coating layer of aliphatic resins further contains a friction reducing material.

8. The endoscope according to claim 7, wherein said friction reducing material is a silicone resin.

9. The endoscope according to claim 7, wherein said friction reducing material is a fluororesin.

10. The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the tubular body having said coating layer of aliphatic resins is a light guide cable.

11. The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein said polymer material is an elastomer.

12. The endoscope according to claim 11, wherein said elastomer is a thermoplastic elastomer.

13. The endoscope according to claim 12, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer is a polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer.

14. The endoscope according to claim 13, wherein said polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer is an aliphatic polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer.

15. The endoscope according to claim 12, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer is a polyester thermoplastic elastomer.

16. The endoscope according to claim 11, wherein said elastomer is a non-thermoplastic elastomer.

17. The endoscope according to claim 11, wherein said tubular body having said coating layer of aliphatic resins is an insertion tubular section, and said elastomer is applied to an underlying layer of said insertion tubular section by means of an extruding machine in a molten state.

18. The endoscope according to claim 11, wherein said tubular body having said coating layer of aliphatic resins is an insertion tubular section, and said elastomer is dissolved in a solvent selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran and N,N-dimethyl-formamide to prepare a liquid-state elastomer and then applied to an underlying layer of said insertion tubular section by dipping.