Disposable pull-on pant

• US 5,685,874 A
• Filed: 02/22/1996
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Carlin, Edward P., Buell, Kenneth B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CUDDIHY, FRANCIS KEVIN
• Application Number:
  US08/605,605
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 604/358, 604/385.1, 604/385.2, 604/392-396
• US Class Current: 604/396
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49009 with elastic means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49012 the elastic means being elastic panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49015 the elastic means being elastic panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4942 the barrier not being integral with the top- or back-sheet
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/496 in the form of pants or briefs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4963 characterized by the seam

Abstract

Pull-on garments provided with an intermittent lap seam joining the front region and the back region together at spaced apart locations to provide a breathable seam. In a preferred embodiment, the pull-on garment includes a chassis layer comprising a continuous sheet that defines a from region, a back region, and a crotch region; a first belt layer joined to the chassis layer in the front region; a second belt layer joined to the chassis layer in the back region; elastic panel members positioned between the belt layers and the chassis layers which laminate is mechanically stretched to form elastically extensible stretch laminates in both the front region and the back region in the side panels; and intermittent lap seams joining the front region to the back region at spaced apart locations so as to form the leg openings and waist openings.

Claims

1. A unitary disposable pull-on garment comprising:

(a) a chassis layer comprising a continuous sheet defining

(i) a front region having an end edge, side edges, leg edges, a central panel comprising a waistband panel and a medial panel, side panels extending laterally outwardly from said central panel, and a seam panel extending laterally outwardly from each said side panel to said side edge, said seam panels and said side panels extending longitudinally from said end edge to said leg edge;

(ii) a back region opposed to said front region, said back region having an end edge, side edges, leg edges, a central panel comprising a waistband panel and a medial panel, side panels extending laterally outwardly from said central panel, and a seam panel extending laterally outwardly from each said side panel to said side edge, said seam panels and said side panels extending longitudinally from said end edge to said leg edge; and

(iii) a crotch region between said front region and said back region;

(b) a first belt layer positioned so as to extend continuously laterally across said front region from at least one said side panel to the other said side panel, said first belt layer being joined to said chassis layer;

(c) a second belt layer positioned so as to extend continuously laterally across said back region from at least one said side panel to the other said side panel, said second belt layer being joined to said chassis layer;

(d) an elastically extensible front stretch laminate positioned in each said side panel of said front region, each said front stretch laminate comprising a portion of said chassis layer in said side panel, a portion of said first belt layer in said side panel, and an elastic panel member operatively joined with said chassis layer or said first belt layer, each said front stretch laminate being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction;

(e) an elastically extensible back stretch laminate positioned in each said side panel of said back region, each said back stretch laminate comprising a portion of said chassis layer in said side panel, a portion of said second belt layer in said side panel, and an elastic panel member operatively joined with said chassis layer or said second belt layer, each said back stretch laminate being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction; and

(f) intermittent lap seams joining said front region to said back region at spaced apart locations so as to form two leg openings and a waist opening.

2. The garment of claim 1 wherein said intermittent lap seams join said front and back seam panels together.

3. The garment of claim 2 wherein said front seam panels overlap said back seam panels.

4. The garment of claim 3 wherein said seams comprise a plurality of clusters of individual bonds, said clusters being spaced apart from one another to provide an unbonded portion.

5. The garment of claim 1 wherein said chassis layer comprises a liquid impervious film.

6. The garment of claim 5 wherein said first belt layer and said second belt layer each comprise a nonwoven web.

7. The garment of claim 6 wherein said chassis layer has an inner surface and an outer surface, and said first belt layer and said second belt layer are positioned on said outer surface of said chassis layer.

8. The garment of claim 7 wherein said elastic panel members in said front region are each positioned between said chassis layer and said first belt layer and wherein said elastic panel members in said back region are each positioned between said chassis layer and said second belt layer.

9. The garment of claim 8 additionally comprising an absorbent core positioned on said inner surface of said chassis layer, said absorbent core having a garment surface facing said inner surface and a body surface opposite of said garment surface, and additionally comprising a liquid pervious topsheet positioned on said body surface of said absorbent core.

10. The garment of claim 9 wherein said topsheet comprises a primary layer positioned on at least a portion of said body surface of said absorbent core and a barrier layer extending laterally outwardly from each side of said primary layer.

11. The garment of claim 10 wherein said primary layer is liquid pervious and said barrier layers are each hydrophobic.

12. The garment of claim 11 wherein said crotch region has a main panel having side edges, and a leg flap panel extending laterally outwardly from each side edge of said main panel, the garment additionally comprising an elastic leg feature positioned in each leg flap panel of said crotch region, said elastic leg feature comprising a barrier cuff comprising a flap having a proximal edge and a distal edge, and an elastic spacing member operatively joined with said flap adjacent said distal edge, each said barrier layer having a stand-up portion, each said flap of said barrier cuff comprising said stand-up portion.

13. The garment of claim 12 additionally comprising a containment layer joined to said flap of said barrier cuff.

14. The garment of claim 1 wherein said chassis layer comprises a nonwoven web.

15. The garment of claim 14 wherein said chassis layer serves as a topsheet for the garment, said chassis layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, said first belt layer and said second belt layer being positioned on said outer surface of said chassis layer.

16. The garment of claim 15 additionally comprising a liquid impervious central backsheet layer joined with said first belt layer and said second belt layer.

17. The garment of claim 16 wherein said central backsheet layer is positioned between said first belt layer and said chassis layer in said front region and between said second belt layer and said chassis layer in said back region.

18. The garment of claim 17 additionally comprising an absorbent core positioned between said chassis layer and said central backsheet layer.

19. The garment of claim 18 wherein said first belt layer has an outer surface and an inner surface, said second belt layer has an outer surface and an inner surface, and said central backsheet layer is positioned on said outer surface of said first belt layer in said front region and on said outer surface of said second belt layer in said back region.

20. The garment of claim 19 additionally comprising an absorbent core positioned between said central backsheet layer and first belt layer in said front region, between said central backsheet layer and said second belt layer in said back region, and between said central backsheet layer and said chassis layer in said crotch region.

21. The garment of claim 20 additionally comprising an absorbent core positioned between said first belt layer and said chassis layer in said front region, between said second belt layer and said chassis layer in said back region, and between said central backsheet layer and said chassis layer in said crotch region.

22. The garment of claim 1 additionally comprising an elastic waist feature joined in said waistband panel of said front region and an elastic waist feature joined in said waistband panel of said back region, each said elastic waist feature being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction.

23. The garment of claim 22 wherein each said elastic waist feature is operatively joined in an elastically contractible condition so as to contract said waistband panel in said front region and said waistband panel in said back region.

24. The garment of claim 23 wherein said elastic waist feature comprises a unitary waistcap/waistband.

25. The garment of claim 24 wherein said unitary waistcap/waistband extends into said side panels.

26. The garment of claim 1 wherein said crotch region has a main panel having side edges, and a leg flap panel extending laterally outwardly from each side edge of said main panel, the garment additionally comprising an elastic leg feature positioned in each leg flap panel of said crotch region, each said elastic leg feature comprising a barrier cuff comprising:

a flap having a proximal edge and a distal edge, and an elastic spacing member operatively joined with said flap adjacent said distal edge.

27. The garment of claim 26 wherein said flap comprises a nonwoven web and each said barrier cuff additionally comprises a containment layer joined to said flap.

28. A unitary disposable pull-on garment comprising:

(a) a chassis layer comprising a continuous sheet defining

(i) a front region having an end edge, side edges, leg edges, a central panel comprising a waistband panel and a medial panel, side panels extending laterally outwardly from said central panel, and a seam panel extending laterally outwardly from each said side panel to said side edge, said seam panels and said side panels extending longitudinally from said end edge to said leg edge;

(ii) a back region opposed to said front region, said back region having an end edge, side edges, leg edges, a central panel comprising a waistband panel and a medial panel, side panels extending laterally outwardly from said central panel, and a seam panel extending laterally outwardly from each said side panel to said side edge, said seam panels and said side panels extending longitudinally from said end edge to said leg edge; and

(iii) a crotch region between said front region and said back region;

said chassis layer having an outer surface and an inner surface and comprising a nonwoven web;

(b) a backsheet positioned on said inner surface of said chassis layer, said backsheet having an outer surface adjacent said inner surface of said chassis layer and an inner surface opposite said outer surface, said backsheet comprising a central backsheet layer and a backsheet reinforcement layer positioned laterally outwardly from said central backsheet layer in each side panel, said central backsheet layer being liquid impervious and vapor pervious;

(c) a liquid pervious topsheet positioned on said inner surface of said backsheet;

(d) an elastically extensible front stretch laminate positioned in each said side panel of said front region, each said front stretch laminate comprising a portion of said chassis layer in said side panel, a portion of said backsheet reinforcement layer in said side panel, a portion of said topsheet in said side panel, and an elastic panel member joined with said chassis layer, each said front stretch laminate being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction;

(e) an elastically extensible back stretch laminate positioned in each said side panel of said back region, each said back stretch laminate comprising a portion of said chassis layer in said side panel, a portion of said backsheet reinforcement layer in said side panel, a portion of said topsheet in said side panel, and an elastic panel member joined with said chassis panel, each said back stretch laminate being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction; and

(f) intermittent lap seams joining said front region to said back region at spaced apart locations so as to form two leg openings and a waist opening.

29. The garment of claim 28 wherein said intermittent lap seams join said front and back seam panels together.

30. The garment of claim 29 wherein said front seam panels overlap said back seam panels.

31. The garment of claim 30 wherein said seams comprise a plurality of clusters of individual bonds, said clusters being spaced apart from one another to provide an unbonded portion.

32. A disposable pull-on garment comprising:

(a) a belt having

(i) a front region having

a central panel having a waistband panel and a medial panel, said medial panel not being gathered;

a side panel positioned on either side of said central panel, each said side panel being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction; and

a seam panel extending laterally outward from each side panel;

(ii) a back region having

a central panel having a waistband panel and a medial panel, said medial panel not being gathered;

a side panel positioned on either side of said central panel, each said side panel being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction; and

a seam panel extending laterally outward from each side panel;

(iii) intermittent lap seams joining said seam panel in said front region with the corresponding seam panel in said back region at spaced apart locations such that said belt is continuous;

said belt comprising;

a first belt layer extending continuously across said front region, and

a second belt layer extending continuously across said back region;

an elastic panel member operatively joined to said first belt layer in each said side panel of said front region;

an elastic panel member operatively joined to said second belt layer in each said side panel of said back region; and

(b) an absorbent assembly joined to said belt at said front region and said back region so as to form a crotch region which fits between a leg of the wearer, said absorbent assembly comprising an outer covering layer and an absorbent core joined thereto.

33. A unitary disposable pull-on garment comprising:

(a) a chassis layer comprising a continuous sheet defining

(i) a front region having an end edge, side edges, leg edges, a central panel comprising a waistband panel and a medial panel, side panels extending laterally outwardly from said central panel, and a seam panel extending laterally outwardly from each said side panel to said side edge, said seam panels and said side panels extending longitudinally from said end edge to said leg edge;

(ii) a back region opposed to said front region, said back region having an end edge, side edges, leg edges, a central panel comprising a waistband panel and a medial panel, side panels extending laterally outwardly from said central panel, and a seam panel extending laterally outwardly from each said side panel to said side edge, said seam panels and said side panels extending longitudinally from said end edge to said leg edge; and

(iii) a crotch region between said front region and said back region;

(b) an elastically extensible front stretch laminate positioned in each said side panel of said front region, each said front stretch laminate being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction;

(c) an elastically extensible back stretch laminate positioned in each said side panel of said back region, each said back stretch laminate being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction; and

(d) intermittent lap seams joining said front region to said back region at spaced apart locations so as to form two leg openings and a waist opening.

34. The garment of claim 33 wherein said intermittent lap seams join said front and back seam panels together.

35. The garment of claim 34 wherein said front seam panels overlap said back seam panels.

36. The garment of claim 35 wherein said seams comprise a plurality of clusters of individual bonds, said clusters being spaced apart from one another to provide an unbonded portion.