Sensor arrangement
First Claim
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1. A method for manufacturing a sensor arrangement for sensing a material, comprising the steps of:
- providing a substrate of n-doped silicon having a principal face;
forming channels in said principal face by electrochemically etching said principal face in a fluoride-containing, acidic electrolyte in contact with said principal face while applying a voltage between said electrolyte and said substrate with said substrate connected as an anode, to set a current density influencing erosion of said principal face by said etching, said channels respectively having channel surfaces;
depositing a catalytic layer on said channel surfaces, without filling said channels, which reacts exothermally with the material to be sensed; and
providing a temperature sensor in temperature-sensing relationship to said catalytic layer to sense a temperature produced by the exothermal reaction of said catalytic layer and said material.
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Abstract
A sensor arrangement having a substrate of doped silicon with channels in a principal face, a selective means for detecting a material, the selective means covering the principal face without filling the channels, and a measuring instrument for registering a physical quantity dependent on the influence of a material is provided. A catalytic layer is particularly used as selective means and a temperature sensor is particularly used as measuring instrument. Alternatively, the sensor arrangement is fashioned as a capacitor having a porous cooperating electrode. The channels are preferably produced by electrochemical etching.
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Citations
13 Claims
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1. A method for manufacturing a sensor arrangement for sensing a material, comprising the steps of:
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providing a substrate of n-doped silicon having a principal face; forming channels in said principal face by electrochemically etching said principal face in a fluoride-containing, acidic electrolyte in contact with said principal face while applying a voltage between said electrolyte and said substrate with said substrate connected as an anode, to set a current density influencing erosion of said principal face by said etching, said channels respectively having channel surfaces; depositing a catalytic layer on said channel surfaces, without filling said channels, which reacts exothermally with the material to be sensed; and providing a temperature sensor in temperature-sensing relationship to said catalytic layer to sense a temperature produced by the exothermal reaction of said catalytic layer and said material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method for manufacturing a sensor arrangement for sensing a material, comprising the steps of:
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providing a substrate of n-doped silicon having a principal face; forming channels in said principal face by electrochemically etching said principal face in a fluoride-containing, acidic electrolyte in contact with said principal face while applying a voltage between said electrolyte and said substrate with said substrate connected as an anode, to set a current density influencing erosion of said principal face by said etching, said channels respectively having channel surfaces; depositing a dielectric layer on said channel surfaces by a process selected from a group consisting of thermal oxidation of TiS2, anodic oxidation of TiO2, vapor phase deposition of TiO2, and combined deposition of a sequence of respective layers of SiO2 and Si3 N4 and SiO2, and forming a conductive layer on said dielectric layer by vapor phase deposition, without filling said channels, said conductive layer, said dielectric layer and said substrate forming a capacitor having a capacitance which changes dependent on the material to be sensed; and providing a thin film coil on said substrate in series with said capacitor to form a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency which changes dependent on said changes in capacitance. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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Specification