Induction cooker with coil support having spiral-shaped housing for spiral coil

• US 5,686,006 A
• Filed: 11/15/1995
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Groupe Brandt
• Original Assignee: Fr) C E P E M (St. Jean De La Ruelle
• Inventors: Gaspard, Jean-Yves
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US08/559,046
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 219/624, 219/622, 219/625, 219/626, 219/676, 219/675
• US Class Current: 219/622
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2206/022 Special supports for the induction coils
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/1254 using conductive pieces to direct the induced magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/1281 with flat coils
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

An induction cooking heater comprises an inductor, an inductor support comprising a magnetic material and a protective sheet positioned beneath the support in contact with this support. The support is made of a thermally conductive, electrically insulating material to enable the discharge of calorific energy from the inductor to the protective sheet. Furthermore, with the inductor taking the form of a strand of electrically conductive wires in spiral form, the support has a housing on its upper face that is also spiral shaped, adapted to receiving said strand and improving the thermal transfer.

Claims

1. An induction cooking heater of the type comprising at least one inductor, an inductor support comprising a thermally conductive and electrically insulating material having magnetic properties, and a protective sheet positioned beneath the support, in contact with the lower face of the support, wherein the inductor has a strand of divided electrically conductive wires wound in the form of a spiral, the support comprising, on its upper face, at least one spiral-shaped housing adapted to the receiving of said strand so as to optimize the transfer of heat between the inductor and the protective sheet.

2. An induction cooking heater according to claim 1, wherein said housing is made by the molding of the support.

3. An induction cooking heater according to claim 1, wherein said housing is made by printing on the upper face of said support.

4. An induction cooking heater according to claim 1, wherein said housing is made by the over-molding of the inductor in the support.

5. An induction cooking heating according to anyone of claims 1 to 4, wherein said magnetic properties result from ferrite bars held radially in the support.

6. An induction cooking heater according to claim 5, wherein the inductor support is made of plastic charged with thermally conductive particles.

7. An induction cooking heater according to claim 5, wherein the inductor support is a refractory cement based on magnesia powder.

8. An induction cooking heater according to claim 5, wherein the inductor support material has a thermal conductivity at least equal to 0.8 W.m^-1. K^-1.

9. An induction cooking heater according to any of claims 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the inductor support is made of a ferrite powder bound by a plastic.

10. An induction cooking heater according to claim 1, wherein the protective sheet is used to support the inductor and the inductor support.

11. An induction cooking heater according to claim 1, wherein the sheet has a plurality of holes distributed so as to homogenize the distribution of currents induced in said sheet.

12. An induction cooking heater according to claim 11, wherein the support is over-molded on the sheet, a part of the material of the support forming a plug through the holes to hold the plate and the support assembled.

13. An induction cooking heater according to claim 1, wherein the spiral-shaped housing has a width smaller than the diameter of the strand which must be made to enter by force.