Optical temperature indicator

• US 5,686,153 A
• Filed: 01/15/1997
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Heynderickx, Ingrid E.J.R., Broer, Dirk J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Alexander
• Application Number:
  US08/783,186
• Time in Patent Office: 300 Days
• Field of Search: 428/1, 252/299.01, 374/162, 116/216
• US Class Current: 428/1.32
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 19/3833 with mesogenic groups in the side chain
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 19/408 Polysiloxanes
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 19/544 as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2323/033 Silicon compound, e.g. glass or organosilicon
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/165 of organic liquid crystals

Abstract

The invention relates to an optical temperature indicator. The indicator comprises an optically active layer of a transparent polymeric material in which liquid-crystalline material is dispersed. The molecules of the liquid-crystalline material form part of a polymeric structure via covalent bonds, for example as side-chain groups. The polymeric structure is preferably based on a siloxane. Such an indicator exhibits a good mechanical stability, while the opacity is preserved for a long period of time.

Claims

1. An optical temperature indicator comprising an optically active layer of a transparent polymeric material and a liquid crystalline material, said transparent polymeric material being poorly miscible with said liquid crystalline material and said liquid crystalline material being dispersed in said transparent polymeric material, characterized in that the molecules of the liquid crystalline material form part of a polymeric structure separate from said polymeric material via covalent bonds.

2. An optical temperature indicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the liquid-crystalline molecules are incorporated in the polymeric structure as side-chain groups.

3. An optical temperature indicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein a liquid-crystalline siloxane is used as the polymeric structure.

4. An optical temperature indicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein liquid-crystalline siloxane is used as the polymeric structure.

5. An apparatus comprising a temperature-sensitive portion which can be optically inspected, wherein this portion is provided with an optical temperature indicator as claimed in claim 1.

6. An optical temperature indicator comprising an optically active layer of a transparent polymeric material and a liquid crystalline material, said transparent polymeric material being poorly miscible with said liquid crystalline material and said liquid crystalline material being dispersed in said transparent polymeric material, wherein the molecules of the liquid crystalline material form part of a polymeric structure via covalent bonds and wherein the optically active layer is provided on a colored substrate and said optically active layer comprises a dye which contrasts with the color of the substrate.

7. An optical temperature indicator as claimed in claim 6 wherein the optically active layer is composed of at least two sub-layers, the liquid-crystalline material of said sub-layers having different clearance temperatures and each of the sub-layers comprising a different dye.

8. An optical temperature indicator comprising an optically active layer of a transparent polymeric material and a liquid crystalline material, said transparent polymeric material being poorly miscible with said liquid crystalline material and said liquid crystalline material being dispersed in said transparent polymeric material, wherein the molecules of the liquid crystalline material form part of a polymeric structure via covalent bonds and are incorporated in the polymeric structure as side chain groups wherein the optically active layer is provided on a colored substrate and said optically active layer comprises a dye which contrasts with the color of the substrate.

9. An optical temperature indicator comprising an optically active layer of a transparent polymeric material and a liquid crystalline material, said transparent polymeric material being poorly miscible with said liquid crystalline material and said liquid crystalline material being dispersed in said transparent polymeric material, wherein the molecules of the liquid crystalline material form part of a polymeric structure via covalent bonds, said polymeric structure being a liquid-crystalline siloxane and wherein the optically active layer is provided on a colored substrate and said optically active layer comprises a dye which contrasts with the color of the substrate.