Compact battery charger

• US 5,686,811 A
• Filed: 11/08/1996
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rayovac Corp (Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bushong, William C., Woods, Thomas F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US08/745,669
• Time in Patent Office: 368 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/15, D13/107, 429/96, 429/99
• US Class Current: 320/110
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

Abstract

A plastic battery housing has a recessed compartment with a contoured support surface which supports two AA, AAA, or AAAA batteries in the same charging position as a single C or D battery. The support surface has two concave depressions suited to support AA batteries, one on either side of a larger diameter depression suited to support either a C or a D battery. A first contact is positioned to engage the positive terminal of the C or D battery, and a second contact is positioned to engage the positive terminals of the two AA batteries. Narrow diameter concave surfaces may be formed within the AA support surfaces for alternatively supporting AAA batteries which would also engage the second contact. A sliding contact element alternatively engages the negative terminal of a single C or D battery or the two negative terminals of AA or AAA batteries.

Claims

1. A battery charger for charging rechargeable batteries, the charger comprising:

a) a housing having portions defining at least one compartment wherein the compartment has a first support element having portions defining an upwardly opening concave first support surface having a first radius, the first support surface engaging and supporting a battery of the type selected from the group consisting of size C cells and size D cells, and wherein the compartment has two second support elements, one on each side of the first support element, each second support element having portions defining an upwardly opening concave second support surface having a second radius, the second support surface engaging and supporting a battery of the type selected from the group consisting of size AA cells, and size AAA cells; and

b) contact elements positioned in the housing to engage the anode and cathode ends of batteries supported therein for electrically contacting and facilitating the charging of the batteries.

2. The battery charger of claim 1 wherein portions of the housing have a plurality of recessed segments which define a cavity having dimensions corresponding to the diameter and height of a cathode located on a battery of the type selected from the group consisting of size C cells, size D cells, size AA cells, size AAA cells, and size AAAA cells.

3. The battery charger of claim 2 wherein the recessed segments define one or more circular cavities having contact elements positioned therein, and wherein each circular cavity fixedly engages and positions therein a nubbin located at the cathode end of the battery, allowing the nubbin to engage the contact element, forming a closed circuit.

4. The battery charger of claim 1 wherein the second support element has portions defining an upwardly opening concave first supplemental support surface having a radius for engaging and supporting a size AA cell, and an upwardly opening concave second supplemental support surface having a radius for engaging and supporting a size AAA cell.

5. The battery charger of claim 4 wherein a center of radius of the first supplemental support surface is located above the center of radius of the second supplemental support surface.

6. The battery charger of claim 1 wherein the compartment holds four size D cells, four size C cells, eight size AA cells, or eight size AAA cells.

7. The battery charger of claim 1 wherein a center of radius of the first concave support surface is located above a center of radius of the second concave support surface.

8. The battery charger of claim 1 wherein the contact element relative to the anode end of the battery is slidably adjustable to fixedly engage and position the anode end of the battery, forming a closed circuit.

9. The battery charger of claim 1 further comprising two side contact elements positioned to engage batteries supported on the second support surfaces, wherein the side contact elements are spaced sidewardly from a center contact element.

10. A battery charger for charging standard consumer batteries comprising:

a) a housing having exactly four means for receiving and charging a D cell battery;

b) each of the means for charging also having secondary means for receiving and charging exactly one C cell when a D cell is not received by the receiving means; and

c) each of the means for charging also having tertiary means for receiving and charging exactly two cells selected from a group including only AA and AAA cells when cells not selected from the group are not received by the means for receiving.

11. A battery charger for charging standard consumer batteries comprising a housing having exactly twelve charging stations, the charging stations grouped together in groups of three, each group of charging stations accommodating exactly two cells selected from a first group including only AA and AAA cells and each group of three accommodating exactly one cell selected from a second group including only C and D cells, no group of three charging stations accommodating cells selected from the first group and the second group simultaneously.

12. A battery charger for charging rechargeable batteries, the charger comprising:

a) a housing having portions defining at least one compartment wherein the compartment has a first support element having portions defining an upwardly opening first support surface, the first support surface engaging and supporting a battery of the type selected from the group consisting of size C cells and size D cells, and wherein the compartment has two second support elements, one on each side of the first support element, each second support element having portions defining an upwardly opening second support surface, the second support surface engaging and supporting a battery of the type selected from the group consisting of size AA cells, and size AAA cells; and

b) contact elements positioned in the housing to engage the anode and cathode ends of batteries supported therein for electrically contacting and facilitating the charging of the batteries.