Use of mutter mode in asset tracking for gathering data from cargo sensors

• US 5,686,888 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Hershey, John Erik, Welles, Kenneth Brakeley II
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/484,753
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/991, 340/992, 340/825.49, 340/825.54, 340/825.07-825.13, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 340/825.36, 455/11.1, 455/9, 455/12.1, 455/13.1, 455/54.1, 455/53.1, 455/56.1, 455/33.1, 342/457, 379/59, 364/132
• US Class Current: 340/539.13
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 2205/04 Satellite based navigation systems, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/025 Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/42 Determining position
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/127 to a central station ; Indicators in a central station

Abstract

The condition and/or integrity of goods is monitored while in transit using a local area network of tracked assets. Autonomous electronic sensors are situated in proximity to the cargo being shipped. These sensors communicate with an asset tracking unit affixed to the container for the goods via a mutter mode transceiver. The tracking unit has the ability to relay the cargo sensor data to the central station on demand, on exception, or on a predetermined schedule established by the central station. Communication between the cargo sensors and the tracking unit may be one-way (i.e., sensor to tracking unit) or two-way. Multiple sensors may communicate with each tracking unit.

Claims

1. A method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors comprising the steps of:

affixing a tracking unit to each respective container of cargo to be tracked;

situating an environmental sensor in proximity to goods in at least some of the containers to which tracking units are affixed, each of the sensors transmitting an environmental condition sensed at periodic intervals;

monitoring, at each tracking unit for a first predetermined period of time, transmissions from a specific one of said environmental sensors situated in proximity to the goods in a specific container to which said each tracking unit is affixed;

logging, at said each tracking unit, times of reception of transmissions from said environmental sensors;

thereafter, monitoring, at said each tracking unit for a second predetermined period of time centered on logged times, transmissions from the specific one of said environmental sensors; and

recording, at said each tracking unit, data transmitted by the specific one of said environmental sensors.

2. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 1 including the additional step, after logging times of reception of transmissions from said environmental sensors, of halting monitoring of transmissions from the specific one of said environmental sensors until said logged times.

3. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 2 and further comprising the steps of:

detecting, at said each tracking unit, transmissions received from the specific one of said environmental sensors during said logged times; and

recording, at said each tracking unit, messages contained in the detected transmissions.

4. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 3 and further comprising the step of recording at said each tracking unit a failure to detect a message during a logged time for the specific one of said environmental sensors.

5. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 3 and further comprising the step of transmitting recorded messages to a central station.

6. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 5 wherein said recorded messages are transmitted to said central station on a periodic basis.

7. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 5 wherein said recorded messages are transmitted to said central station when said each tracking unit is polled by the central station.

8. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 5 wherein said recorded messages are transmitted to said central station immediately upon receipt when an exception condition is detected.

9. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 1 and further comprising the steps of:

forming at least one dynamic mobile local area network comprising a plurality of tracking units, each of the tracking units in the local area network being a node of the network;

assigning one of the tracking units in the local area network to be a master tracking unit, other tracking units in the local area network assuming a role of slave tracking units; and

transmitting from only the master tracking unit data from all nodes of the local area network to the central station.

10. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 1 wherein said environmental sensor comprises a temperature sensor.

11. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 1 wherein said environmental sensor comprises a shock sensor.

12. The method of tracking and gathering data from cargo sensors recited in claim 1 wherein transmissions from the environmental sensor include an identification number associated with the goods in the container to which the tracking unit is affixed.