Retro-storing analog information in a digital storage circuit

• US 5,687,279 A
• Filed: 12/23/1994
• Issued: 11/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Matthews, Walter S.
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dorvil, Richemond
• Application Number:
  US08/363,379
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 365/45, 395/2.1, 395/2.79, 395/2.87, 395/2.09, 369/30, 369/32, 369/33, 369/34
• US Class Current: 704/201
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2207/16 Solid state audio deprecated, only for historical reasons, G06F3/16, G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/16 Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6505 storing speech in digital form

Abstract

A method for retro-storing analog information in a memory circuit first processes first analog data into first digitized data. The first digitized data are then stored in the memory circuit. Second analog data are then received and processed into second digitized data. If storage of the analog information is now required, the second digitized data are stored with the first digitized data in the memory circuit. If storage is not required, the first digitized data are deleted from the memory circuit and the second digitized data are stored in the memory circuit. An integrated storage circuit for retro-storing and retrieving analog information is also described. The circuit includes a control circuit for controlling a processing circuit to store digitized analog data in a nonvolatile memory in response to a control signal. When the control signal is not asserted, the control circuit controls the digitized analog data to be stored in the buffer circuit in a closed loop manner. When the control signal is asserted, the control circuit controls (1) the digitized analog data received after the control signal is enabled and (2) the digitized analog data already stored in the buffer circuit into the nonvolatile memory.

Claims

1. A method for retro-storing analog information, comprising first analog data and second analog data, in a memory circuit, comprising the steps of:

(A) receiving and processing the first analog data into first digitized data for storage in the memory circuit;

(B) storing the first digitized data in the memory circuit;

(C) receiving and processing the second analog data into second digitized data for storage in the memory circuit;

(D) determining if storage of the analog information is required;

(E) if storage of the analog information is required, then storing the second digitized data with the first digitized data in the memory circuit such that when the second digitized data are retrieved, both the first digitized data and the second digitized data are retrieved from the memory circuit; and

(F) if storage of the analog information is not required, then deleting the first digitized data from the memory circuit and storing the second digitized data in the memory circuit.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling storage of the analog information in the memory circuit prior to the step (C).

3. The method of claim 2, wherein (1) the first analog data are generated within a first predetermined time prior to the enabling of the storage of the analog information and (2) the second analog data are generated within a second predetermined time from the timing at which storage of the analog information is enabled.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said analog information further includes a third analog data, and the step (E) further comprises the steps of:

(i) receiving and processing the third analog data into third digitized data for storage in the memory circuit;

(ii) determining if storage of the analog information is still required;

(iii) if storage of the analog information is still required, then storing the third digitized data with the first and second digitized data in the memory circuit;

(iv) if storage of the analog information is no longer required, then

(a) determining if the memory circuit is full;

(b) storing the third digitized data in the memory circuit along with the first and second digitized data if the memory circuit is not full;

(c) deleting the first digitized data from the memory circuit and storing the third digitized data in the memory circuit along with the second digitized data if the memory circuit is full.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the memory circuit further comprises a buffer circuit, wherein the method further comprises the step of transferring the first and second digitized data from the buffer circuit to a nonvolatile memory if storage of the analog information is required.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the analog information is audio information.

7. A method for retro-storing analog information comprising a plurality of analog data, in a memory circuit, comprising the steps of:

(A) receiving and processing the plurality of analog data into digitized data for storage in the memory circuit;

(B) storing the digitized data in the memory circuit in a continuous loop manner;

(C) detecting a signal indicating that storage of the analog information is required;

(D) preventing a predetermined number of the digitized data last stored in the memory circuit before the signal is detected from being deleted, in order to retro-store the analog information.

8. The method of claim 7, step (B) further comprising the steps of:

determining if the memory circuit is full before storing each of the digitized data in the memory circuit;

deleting an earliest stored one of the digitized data from the memory circuit if the memory circuit is determined full when the digitized data are being stored in the memory circuit in order to maintain the continuous loop.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of retrieving the predetermined number of the digitized data last stored for retro-play.

10. A method for retro-storing audio information comprising a first audio message and a second audio message in a nonvolatile memory, comprising:

(A) receiving and processing the first audio message into first digitized data;

(B) storing the first digitized data in a buffer circuit;

(C) receiving and processing the second audio message into second digitized data;

(D) determining if storage of the audio information is required;

(E) if storage of the audio information is required, then

(i) storing the first digitized data into the nonvolatile memory from the buffer circuit;

(ii) storing the second digitized data into the nonvolatile memory, such that when the second digitized data is retrieved, both the first and second digitized data are retrieved from the nonvolatile memory;

(F) if storage of the audio information is not required, then deleting the first digitized data from the buffer circuit and storing the second digitized data in the buffer circuit.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of enabling storage of the audio information in the nonvolatile memory prior to the step (C), wherein the nonvolatile memory is an electrically erasable and programmable memory, wherein the buffer circuit includes a volatile memory.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein (1) the first audio message is generated within a predetermined time prior to a timing at which storage of the audio information is enabled and (2) the second audio message is generated within the predetermined time from the timing at which storage of the audio information is required.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the audio information further comprises a third audio message, and the step (E) further comprises the steps of:

(i) receiving and processing the third audio message into third digitized data;

(ii) determining if storage of the audio information is still required;

(iii) if storage of the audio information is still required, then storing the third digitized data with the first and second digitized data in the nonvolatile memory;

(iv) if storage of the audio information is no longer required, then storing the third digitized data in the buffer circuit.

14. An integrated circuit for retro-storing and retrieving analog information, comprising:

(A) a signal converter for converting the analog information into digitized data;

(B) a buffer circuit for buffering the digitized data;

(C) a memory for storing the digitized data;

(D) a processing circuit for processing the digitized data and for controlling the buffer circuit and the memory to store the digitized data;

(E) a control circuit coupled to the memory, the buffer circuit, and the processing circuit for controlling the processing circuit to store the digitized data in the memory in response to a control signal, wherein when the control signal is not asserted, the control circuit controls the processing circuit to store the digitized data in the buffer circuit in a continuous loop manner, wherein when the control signal is asserted, the control circuit controls the processing circuit to store into the memory (1) the digitized data received after the control signal is asserted and (2) the digitized data already stored in the buffer circuit.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the memory is an electrically erasable and programmable memory and the buffer circuit includes a volatile memory.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the loop includes a predetermined amount of the digitized data received prior to a timing at which the control signal is asserted such that information prior to the assertion of the control signal can be saved and retrieved.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein when the buffer circuit stores the digitized data until the loop is full, wherein when the loop is full, the buffer circuit continues to store new data by deleting an equal amount of data in the loop in a first-in-first-out manner if the control signal remains not asserted.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the analog information includes audio information, wherein the control circuit controls the processing circuit to continue storing the digitized data received after the control signal is asserted to the memory until the control signal is deasserted.