Thermoplastic polyurethane composition

• US 5,688,890 A
• Filed: 12/29/1994
• Issued: 11/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kuraray Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Kuraray Company Limited
• Inventors: Hirai, Koji, Nakayama, Kimio, Ono, Hiroyuki, Ishiguro, Michihiro, Oshita, Tatuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Thibodeau, Paul J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Critharis, Mary
• Application Number:
  US08/356,318
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 525/440, 525/453, 528/83, 528/51, 528/58, 528/56, 428/423.1
• US Class Current: 528/51
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 18/24 of tin
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 18/4238 derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 18/664 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
• CPC Class Codes: D01F 6/70 from polyurethanes

Abstract

A thermoplastic polyurethane composition comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane and a tin compound. The tin compound is contained in an amount of 0.3 to 15 ppm as converted into tin atom based on the thermoplastic polyurethane. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition has a retention ratio of long-chain hard segments when melt treated at 220° C. for 60 minutes of at least 85%. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition also has a retention ratio of inherent viscosity when melt treated at 220° C. for 6 minutes and then melt extruded and, thereafter, allowed to stand at 20° C., 60% RH (relative humidity) for 24 hours of at least 85%. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition has excellent mold-ability and gives molded products being excellent in tensile strength and elongation, heat resistance, compression set, resistance to hydrolysis and like properties, and are hence useful as a raw material for various items. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition also has excellent spinnability and gives fibers having excellent hot water resistance, resistance to hydrolysis, unwindability and like properties, and are hence also useful as a material for elastic fibers.

Claims

1. A process for producing thermoplastic polyurethane compositions, which comprises:

a) producing a polymeric diol by esterification polymerization with a titanium-containing esterification catalyst;

b) deactivating said titanium-containing esterification catalyst by the steps of;

(1) heating the polymeric diol containing the titanium-containing esterification catalyst at a temperature and in the presence of an amount of water effective to decrease the activity of said catalyst;

or

(2) adding a phosphorus compound to the polymeric diol containing the titanium-containing esterification catalyst; and

c) conducting melt polymerization of said polymeric diol with an organic diisocyanate and a chain extender, in the presence of a tin compound.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein said step b) comprises decreasing the activity of said titanium-containing esterification catalyst by heating the same at a temperature and in the presence of an amount of water effective to decrease the activity of said catalyst and continuing said melt polymerization.

3. The process of claim 2, wherein said titanium-containing esterification catalyst is heated with said water at a temperature in the range of about 70°

C. to 150°

C.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein said step b) comprises decreasing the activity of said titanium-containing esterfication catalyst by adding a phosphorus compound thereto.

5. The process of claim 4, wherein said phosphorus compound is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, a phosphoric acid ester, phosphorous acid and a phosphorous acid ester.

6. The process of claim 1, wherein said polymeric diol is selected from the group consisting of polyester diols, polyester-polycarbonate diols and polycarbonate diols having a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to 10,000.

7. The process of claim 1, wherein said titanium-containing esterification catalyst is selected from the group consisting of titanic acid, tetraalkoxy titanium compounds, titanium acylate compounds and titanium chelate compounds.

8. The process of claim 7, wherein said tetraalkoxy titanium compounds are selected from the group consisting of tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetra-2-ethylhexyl titanate and tetrastearyl titanate.

9. The process of claim 7, wherein said titanium aceylate compounds are selected from the group consisting polyhydroxyltitanium stearate and polyisopropoxytitanium stearate.

10. The process of claim 7, wherein said titanium chelate compounds are selected from the group consisting of titanium acetylacetonate, triethanolamine titanate, titanium ammonium lactate, titanium ethyllactate and titanium octyleneglycolate.

11. The process of claim 1, wherein said titanium-containing esterification catalyst is used in the amount of 0.1 to 50 ppm based on a sum of the amounts of dicarboxylic acid a and short-chain diol a used to prepare said polymeric diol, wherein the short-chain diol is an aliphatic diol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol and 1,10-decanedol;

an alicyclic diol selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanedimethanol and cyclohexanediol;

or an aromatic dihydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of metaxylylene glycol, para-xylylene glycol, bishydroxyethoxybenzene and bishydroxyethyl terephthalate;

or a mixture thereof.

12. The process of claim 11, wherein the amount of said titanium-containing esterification catalyst used is from about 1 to 30 ppm based on the sum of the amounts of dicarboxylic acid and short-chain diol used to prepare said polymeric diol.

13. The process of claim 1, wherein said organic diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of an aromatic diisocyanate and an alicyclic diisocyanate.

14. The process of claim 13, wherein said aromatic diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'"'"'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate.

15. The process of claim 14, wherein said aromatic diisocyanate is 4,4'"'"' diphenylmethane diisocyanate.

16. The process of claim 13, wherein said alicyclic diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate and 4,4'"'"'-dicyclohexyl diisocyanate.

17. The process of claim 1, wherein said tin compound is selected from the group consisting of tin octylate, monomethyltin mercaptoacetate, monobutyltin triacetate, monobutyltin monooctylate, monobutyltin monoacetate, monobutyltin maleate, monobutyltin maleic acid benzyl ester salts, monooctyltin maleate, monooctyltin thiodipropionate, monooctyltin tris(isooctyl thioglycolic acid esters), monophenyltin triacetate, dimethyltin maleic acid ester salts, dimethyltin bis(ethylene glycol monothioglycolate), dimethyl tin bis(mercaptoacetic acid) salt, dimethyltin bis (3-mercaptopropionate), dimethyltin bis(isooctyl mercaptoacetate), dibutyltin disterate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin maleate polymer, dibutyltin maleic acid ester salts, dibutyltin bis(mercaptoacetic acid), dibutyltin (3-mercaptopropionic acid alkoxybutyl ester) salts, dibutyltin bisoctyl thioglycol ester salts, dibutyltin (3-mercaptopropionic acid) salt, dioctyltin maleate polymer, dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin bis(isooctyl mercaptoacetate), dioctyltin bis(isooctylthioglycolic acid esters) and dioctyltin bis(3-mercaptopropionate).

18. The process of claim 17, wherein said tin compound is selected from the group consisting of dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate and dibutyltin (3-mercaptopropionic acid ethoxybutyl ester) salt.