Battery charger

• US 5,689,171 A
• Filed: 04/21/1995
• Issued: 11/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: E F Johnson Company (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Original Assignee: E F Johnson Company (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Inventors: Ludewig, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Application Number:
  US08/426,229
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/5, 429/96, 429/97, 429/98, 429/99, 429/100, D13/103, D13/107, D13/108, 307/150
• US Class Current: 320/110
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction

Abstract

A battery charger designed for use with a portable battery powered device. The battery charger has a housing and two battery charger ports defined therein, each of the battery charger ports have a first open end at the surface of the housing and a second closed end. The battery charger ports include at least two sets of spaced apart battery engaging electrodes disposed therein. The second closed end of the first charging port has a stepped configuration that defines a first step adapted to receive and hold a first selected battery in electrical contact with a first set of electrodes and a second step adapted to receive and hold a second selected battery in electrical contact with a second set of electrodes. The second closed end of the second charging port has a stepped configuration that defines a first step adapted to receive and hold a first selected battery having a battery powered device mated thereto in electrical contact with a first set of electrodes and a second step adapted to receive and hold a second selected battery having the battery powered device mated thereto in electrical contact with a second set of electrodes.

Claims

1. A battery charger for use with a portable battery powered device having a housing and two battery charger ports defined therein, each of said battery charger ports having a first open end at a surface of the housing and a second closed end within the housing and including at least two sets of spaced apart battery engaging electrodes disposed therein, the second closed end of a first charging port having a stepped configuration defining a plurality of steps adapted to receive and hold selected batteries having dimensional differences in electrical contact with a set of electrodes as a function of the dimensional differences thereof, the second closed end of a second charging port having a stepped configuration defining a plurality of steps adapted to receive and hold selected batteries having dimensional differences and having a selected battery powered device mated thereto in electrical contact with a set of electrodes as a function of the dimensional differences thereof.

2. A battery charger having a housing with at least two charger ports defined therein each of said charger ports having two sets of electrodes disposed therein, a first charger port being adapted to selectively receive and support a selected battery in electrical contact with a first set of electrodes and to receive and support a second battery being dimensionally different from the first battery in contact with a second set of electrodes and a second charger port being adapted to selectively receive and support a selected battery being mated to a battery powered device in electrical contact with a first set of electrodes and to receive and support a second battery, being dimensionally different from the first battery and being mated to the battery powered device, in contact with a second set of electrodes.

3. A battery charger as claimed in claim 2, the first charger port having a wall conforming to a portion of the exterior surface of the selected battery and to the selected dimensionally different battery, the top margin of the wall defining an opening in a surface of the battery charger housing and the bottom margin of the wall fixedly coupled to a step shaped bottom portion, and the second charger port having a wall conforming to a portion of the exterior surface of the selected battery mated to the battery powered device and to the selected dimensionally different battery mated to the battery powered device, the top margin of the wall defining a port opening in a surface of the battery charger housing and the bottom margin of the wall fixedly coupled to a step shaped bottom portion.

4. A battery charger as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step shaped bottom portion of the first charger port has two steps, a first step defining a charger port recess of selected depth adapted for receiving the battery and a second step defining a charger port recess having a selected depth that is less than the recess depth of the first step and is adapted for receiving the dimensionally different battery and the step shaped bottom portion of the second charger port has two steps, a first step defining a charger port recess of selected depth adapted for receiving the battery mated to the battery powered device and a second step defining a charger port recess having a selected depth that is less than the recess depth of the first step and is adapted for receiving the dimensionally different battery mated to the battery powered device.

5. A battery charger for charging the battery of a battery powered device, the battery being disposed within a battery pack, the battery charger being adapted to charge the battery when the battery pack is mated to the battery powered device and when the battery pack is disengaged therefrom, comprising:

a housing having charging components disposed therein;

a first charging port defined in the housing and having at least two sets of electrodes disposed therein, the electrodes being electrically coupled to the charging components, and being adapted to receive and support a plurality of selected dimensionally different battery packs in contact with a selected set of electrodes as a function of the dimensional differences thereof; and

a second charging port defined in the housing and having at least two sets of electrodes disposed therein, the electrodes being electrically coupled to the charging components, and being adapted to receive and support a plurality of selected dimensionally different battery packs mated to a selected battery powered device in contact with a selected set of electrodes as a function of the dimensional differences thereof.

6. A battery charger as claimed in claim 5 wherein the first charging port includes wall members and a stepped bottom member having two steps, the first step adapted for receiving and supporting the first selected battery pack and the second step adapted for receiving and supporting the second selected battery pack, and the second charging port includes wall members and a stepped bottom member having two steps, the first step adapted for receiving and supporting the first selected battery pack mated to the selected battery powered device and the second step adapted for receiving and supporting the second selected battery pack mated to the selected battery powered device.

7. A battery charger for battery packs, the battery charger comprising:

a housing containing electrical charging components therein, the housing having an outer surface;

a first opening in the outer surface defining a first charger port terminating at a first closed end within the housing;

a first wall extending between the first opening and the first closed end, the first wall having a first step formed thereon between the first opening and the first closed end;

first upper electrodes disposed on the first wall between the first opening and the first step and connected to the electrical charging components, and first lower electrodes disposed on the first wall between the first step and the first closed end and connected to the electrical charging components; and

the first charger port being adapted to receive therein an electronic device and battery pack assembly for recharging the battery pack, the first closed end and the first lower electrodes adapted for supporting and recharging an electronic device and battery pack assembly of a predetermined size, and the first step and the first upper electrodes being adapted for supporting and recharging an electronic device and battery pack assembly of a different larger predetermined size.

8. The battery charger of claim 7 wherein, the first wall of the first charger port is sloped such that when an electronic device and battery pack assembly is received within the first charger port, the battery pack is forced into contact with either the first upper or first lower electrodes by a moment of inertia generated by the electronic device and battery pack assembly.

11. The battery charger of claim 7 wherein, the outer surface of the housing is an upper surface generally opposite a bottom surface oriented generally parallel to a support surface on which the battery charger is placed.

9. The battery charger of clam 7 further comprising:

a second opening in the outer surface defining a second charger port terminating at a second closed end within the housing;

a second wall extending between the second opening and the second closed end, the second wall having a second step formed thereon between the second opening and the second closed end;

second upper electrodes disposed on the second wall between the second opening and the second step and connected to the electrical charging components, and second lower electrodes disposed on the second wall between the second step and the second closed end and connected to the electrical charging components; and

the second charger port being adapted to receive therein a battery pack for recharging, the second closed end and the second lower electrodes adapted for supporting and recharging a battery pack of a predetermined size, and the second step and the second upper electrodes being adapted for supporting and recharging a battery pack of a different larger predetermined size.

10. The battery charger of claim 9 wherein, the second wall of the second charger port is sloped such that when a battery pack is received within the second charger port, the battery pack is forced into contact with either the first upper or first lower electrodes by a moment of inertia generated by the battery pack.