Connecting a portable device to a network

• US 5,689,242 A
• Filed: 07/28/1994
• Issued: 11/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Canberra Albuquerque, Inc., The General Hospital Corporation (Mass General Brigham, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Aquila Technologies Group, Inc. (American Capital Limited), The General Hospital Corporation (Mass General Brigham, Inc.)
• Inventors: Martinez, Chris, Ferguson, Kevin, Kadner, Steven P., Rajala, Robert, Sims, Nathaniel M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANNAVA, ASHOK K
• Application Number:
  US08/282,051
• Time in Patent Office: 1,209 Days
• Field of Search: 364/403, 340/652, 340/572, 340/568, 340/571, 340/693, 340/533, 340/538, 340/825.54
• US Class Current: 340/652
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1409 for removal detection of electrical appliances by detecting their physical disconnection from an electrical system, e.g. using a switch incorporated in the plug connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6691 with built-in signalling means H01R13/717 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/04 for network, e.g. LAN connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/003 the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables

Abstract

A tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices is connected to a communication link with the same connector used to connect the device to a source of power. The device connector includes an element for receiving electrical power and a data contact connected to the tag. An electrical power connector (which serves as the power source) has an element for engaging the element of the device connector and applying electrical power thereto, and another data contact connected to the communication link. When the device connector is engaged with the electrical power source connector, the data contacts engage one another and establish a data path between the communication link and the tag. The connection to the communication link allows information to be exchanged between the communication link and the tag.

Claims

1. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector to establish an electrical power path between said connector and said electrical power connector, and

another element electrically insulated from said element for establishing a data path between said tag and said electrical power connector that is separate from said electrical power path when said element is engaged with said corresponding element.

2. The connector of claim 1 wherein said another element includes a data contact connected to said tag and positioned on said connector to engage a corresponding data contact of said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to establish said data path.

3. The connector of claim 1 further comprising a housing within which said tag is mounted.

4. The connector of claim 3 further comprising a cord for coupling said connector to said device.

5. The connector of claim 4 wherein said cord includes wiring for applying electrical power to said device when said connector is engaged with said electrical power connector.

6. The connector of claim 1 further comprising a second connector associated with said connector and electrically connected to said tag.

7. The connector of claim 6 further comprising a housing, said second connector being mounted to said housing.

8. The connector of claim 7 wherein said tag is mounted within said housing.

9. The connector of claim 8 wherein said tag includes an illumination device and circuitry for energizing said illumination device in response to a command received via said data path.

10. The connector of claim 1 wherein said tag is disposed externally to said connector.

11. The connector of claim 10 wherein said tag is mounted at said device, and further comprising a second connector mounted at said device and electrically connected to said tag.

12. The connector of claim 1 wherein said tag comprises an electronic memory including information identifying said device with respect to said other devices, said information being accessible for reading from said power source connector via said data path when said element is engaged with said corresponding element.

13. The connector of claim 12 wherein said information is unique with respect to all other tags.

14. The connector of claim 12 wherein said electronic memory includes storage for other information about said device, said storage being accessible from said electrical power connector via said data path when said element is engaged with said corresponding element.

15. The connector of claim 14 wherein said storage is electrically interfaced with a processor of said device.

16. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector;

another element for establishing a data path between slid tag and said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, said another element including a data contact connected to said tag and positioned on slid connector to engage a corresponding data contact of said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to establish said data path, said data contact being mounted to said connector through a spring that resiliently urges said data contact against said corresponding data contact of said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element.

17. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector;

another element for establishing a data path between said tag and said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, said another element including a data contact connected to said tag and positioned on said connector to engage a corresponding data contact of said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to establish said data path, said data contact and said element of said connector being spaced from each other on a surface of said connector that abuts said electrical power connector when said connector is engaged therewith.

18. The connector of claim 17 wherein said connector is a plug, and said element includes a pair of AC power contacts and a ground pin spaced from each other on said surface, said data contact being disposed in a selected orientation with respect to said ground pin.

19. The connector of claim 18 further comprising a ground contact electrically connected to said tag and to said ground pin.

20. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector, said element including a ground pin;

another element for establishing a data path between said tag and said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, said another element including a data contact connected to said tag, said data contact being supported by and electrically insulated from said ground pin and being positioned on said connector to engage a corresponding data contact of said electrical power connector when said ground pin is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to establish said data path.

21. The connector of claim 20 wherein said data contact includes an electrically conductive member mounted by an insulator to said ground pin.

22. The connector of claim 20 further comprising a ground contact electrically connected to said tag and to said ground pin.

23. The connector of claim 22 wherein said ground pin includes an opening therein, said data contact being disposed in said opening and said ground contact being electrically connected to said ground pin.

24. The connector of claim 23 wherein electrical connections between said tag and said data contact and said ground contact are disposed in an insulating sheath disposed in said opening.

25. The connector of claim 23 wherein said tag is mounted within said opening.

26. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector;

another element for establishing a data path between said tag and said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element; and

a housing within which said tag is mounted, a portion said housing providing access to said tag so that said tag can be removed from said housing for replacement.

27. The connector of claim 26 wherein said connector comprises an adapter for receiving a plug electrically connected to said device by a cord, and electrically connecting said plug to said electrical power connector to apply electrical power to said device.

28. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector;

another element for establishing a data path between said tag and said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element;

a second connector associated with said connector and electrically connected to said tag, said second connector being mounted to a housing within which said tag is mounted, said housing being constructed to allow said tag to be removed therefrom for replacement or repair.

29. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector;

another element for establishing a data path between said tag and said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element;

said tag being disposed externally to said connector and being mounted at said device; and

a cord connected between said connector and said device, said cord including at least one electrical connection between said tag and said another element.

30. A connector for use with a tag that is associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of an electrical power connector;

another element for establishing a data path between said tag and said electrical power connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element;

said tag being disposed externally to said connector and being mounted to an exterior surface of said device, and further comprising a cord connected between said connector and said device, said cord including at least one electrical connection between said tag and said another element.

31. The connector of claim 30 further comprising a second connector mounted at said device and connected to said tag.

32. The connector of claim 30 wherein said at least one electrical connection includes a third connector for providing a releasable electrical connection to said tag.

33. An electrical power connector for use with a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of a device connector of said device to establish an electrical power path between said device connector and said electrical power connector, said device connector including an electrical connection to said tag, and

another element electrically insulated from said element for establishing a data path between a communication link associated with said electrical power connector and said device connector that is separate from said electrical power path when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby provide access to said tag from said communication link.

34. The electrical power connector of claim 33 wherein said another element includes a data contact connected to said communication link and positioned on said electrical power connector to engage a corresponding data contact of said device connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to establish said data path.

35. The electrical power connector of claim 34 wherein said data contact of said connector is disposed on a substrate mounted to an exterior surface of said electrical power connector.

36. The electrical power connector of claim 34 wherein said data contact is disposed on said connector adjacent to said element of said electrical power connector.

37. The electrical power connector of claim 34 further comprising a second connector electrically connected to said data contact of said electrical power connector and configured to engage an input port of a computer.

38. The electrical power connector of claim 33 further comprising a terminal connected to said communication link to provide an external electrical connection to said communication link.

39. An electrical power connector for use with a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of a device connector of said device and applying electrical power to said corresponding element, said device connector including an electrical connection to said tag;

another element for establishing a data path between a communication link associated with said electrical power connector and said device connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to provide access to slid tag from said communication link, said another element including a data contact connected to said communication link and positioned on said electrical power connector to engage a corresponding data contact of said device connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to establish said data path;

wherein said device connector is a plug and said element of said connector includes a ground terminal for receiving a ground pin of said plug, said data contact of said electrical power connector being mounted to said ground terminal and electrically insulated therefrom.

40. The electrical power connector of claim 39 wherein said data contact of said connector is disposed in said ground terminal to slidingly contact said data contact of said plug when said ground pin is inserted in said ground terminal.

41. An electrical power connector for use with a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of a device connector of said device and applying electrical power to said corresponding element, said device connector including an electrical connection to said tag;

another element for establishing a data path between a communication link associated with said electrical power connector and said device connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to provide access to said tag from said communication link;

wherein said device connector is a plug and said element includes a receptacle for receiving said plug, and further comprising a plurality of said receptacles, each of said receptacles having a said another element associated therewith.

42. The electrical power connector of claim 41 wherein each said another element is connected to said communication link.

43. The electrical power connector of claim 41 wherein at least one of said another elements is connected to a second communication link associated with said electrical power connector.

44. An electrical power connector for use with a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of a device connector of said device and applying electrical power to said corresponding element, said device connector including an electrical connection to said tag;

another element for establishing a data path between a communication link associated with said electrical power connector and said device connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to provide access to said tag from said communication link;

a terminal connected to said communication link to provide an external electrical connection to said communication link; and

a second said electrical power connector having a communication link electrically connected to said terminal of the first mentioned electrical power connector.

45. An electrical power connector for use with tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices, said connector comprising

an element for engaging a corresponding element of a device connector of said device and applying electrical power to said corresponding element, said device connector including an electrical connection to said tag;

another element for establishing a data path between a communication link associated with said electrical power connector and said device connector when said element is engaged with said corresponding element, thereby to provide access to said tag from said communication link; and

an auxiliary connector associated with said electrical power connector for receiving at least one other tag associated with another one of said devices and connecting said at least one other tag to a second communication link.

46. The electrical power connector of claim 45 wherein said second communication link is connected to the first mentioned communication link of said electrical power connector.

47. The electrical power connector of claim 45 wherein said auxiliary connector is configured to connect multiple said tags simultaneously to said second communication link.

48. The electrical power connector of claim 45 wherein said auxiliary connector is configured to connect said tags to said second communication link one at a time.

49. Apparatus for connecting a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices to a communication link to allow information to be exchanged between said communication link and said tag, comprising

a device connector attached by a cord to said device and including an element for receiving electrical power and a first data contact connected to said tag and electrically insulated from said element of said device connector, and

an electrical power connector having an element, for engaging said element of said device connector to establish an electrical power path between said device connector and said electrical power connector, and a second data contact connected to said communication link and electrically insulated from said element of said electrical power connector,

said first data contact and said second data contact being positioned to engage one another and establish a data path between said communication link and said tag that is separate from said electrical power path when said element of said device connector is engaged with said element of said electrical power connector.

50. The apparatus of claim 49 wherein said tag comprises an electronic memory including information identifying said device with respect to said other devices, said information being accessible for reading from said communication link via said data path when said element of said device connector is engaged with said element of said electrical power connector.

51. The apparatus of claim 50 wherein said electronic memory includes storage for other information said device, said storage being accessible from said communication link via said data path when said element is engaged with said element of said electrical power connector.

52. The apparatus of claim 49 wherein said communication link is part of a network, a branch of which includes an AC power line that carries electrical power, and further comprising a transceiver for exchanging said information between said communication link and said AC power line.

53. Apparatus for connecting a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices to a communication link to allow information to be exchanged between said communication link and said tag, comprising

a device connector attached by a cord to said device and including an element for receiving electrical power and a first data contact connected to said tag;

an electrical power connector having an element for engaging said element of said device connector and applying electrical power thereto, and a second data contact connected to said communication link;

said first data contact and said second data contact being positioned to engage one another and establish a data path between said communication link and said tag when said element of said device connector is engaged with said element of said electrical power connector;

wherein at least one of said first data contact and said second data contact is mounted to its respective connector through a spring that resiliently urges said at least one data contact against the other said data contact when said element of said device connector is engaged with said element of said electrical power connector.

54. Apparatus for connecting a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices to a communication link to allow information to be exchanged between said communication link and said tag, comprising

a device connector attached by a cord to said device and including an element for receiving electrical power and a first data contact connected to said tag, said device connector being an AC power plug, said element of said device connector including a pair of AC power contacts and a ground pin spaced from each other on a surface of said plug, and

an electrical power connector having an element for engaging said element of said device connector and applying electrical power thereto, and a second data contact connected to said communication link, said electrical power connector being an AC power outlet, said element of said electrical power connector including a pair of AC power terminals and a ground terminal spaced from each other on a surface of said outlet, and

said first data contact and said second data contact being positioned to engage one another and establish a data path between said communication link and said tag when said pair of AC contacts and said ground pin of said device connector are engaged with said pair of AC power terminals and said ground terminal of said electrical power connector.

55. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said first data contact is spaced and said second data contact is spaced from said AC power terminals and said ground terminal on said surface of said outlet.

56. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said first data contact is mounted to said ground pin and said second data contact is mounted to said ground terminal.

57. The apparatus of claim 56 wherein said first data contact and said second data contact are arranged to avoid short circuiting of said second data contact to said ground terminal.

58. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said tag is mounted Within a housing of said device connector.

59. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said tag is mounted to said ground pin.

60. Apparatus for connecting a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices to a communication link that is part of a network to allow information to be exchanged between said communication link and said tag, comprising

a device connector attached by a cord to said device an including an element for receiving electrical power and a first data contact connected to said tag;

an electrical power connector having an element for engaging said element of said device connector and applying electrical power thereto, and a second data contact connected to said communication link;

said first data contact and said second data contact being positioned to engage one another and establish a data path between said communication link and said tag when said element of said device connector is engaged with said element of said electrical power connector; and

a camera for producing an image of a location in which said power source connector is disposed, said camera transmitting said image of said location over said network in response to a selected event.

61. The apparatus of claim 60 further comprising a monitor for identifying a user who disconnects said device connector from said electrical power connector and generating an alarm if the user is unauthorized to disconnect said device connector from said electrical power connector, said alarm serving as said selected event.

62. The apparatus of claim 61 wherein said monitor includes a reader for reading a tag that is associated with the user and that identifies the user with respect to other users.

63. Apparatus comprising

a tag associated with a device and that stores information identifying the device with respect to other devices,

a data contact and a ground contact connected to said tag,

an insulator for insulating said data contact from said ground contact,

at least said data contact, said ground contact, and said insulator being sized to fit within a cavity in a ground element of a connector, with said ground contact being in electrical contact with the ground element and said data contact being insulated from the ground element,

said data contact being positioned to establish, when said connector is engaged with a mating connector, a data path over which said information is accessible from said connector.

64. The apparatus of claim 63 further comprising a pair of wires connected between said tag and said data contact and said ground contact, said insulator insulating said wires from said ground element.

65. The apparatus of claim 64 wherein said insulator comprises a sheath disposed within said cavity within which at least said wires are disposed.

66. The apparatus of claim 63 wherein said insulator comprises an adhesive for securing said data contact to said ground element.

67. The apparatus of claim 63 wherein said tag is disposed in said cavity of said ground element.

68. The apparatus of claim 63 wherein said connector is a plug and said ground element is a ground pin of said plug.

69. A method of connecting a tag associated with a device and that identifies the device with respect to other devices to a communication link to allow information to be exchanged between said communication link and said tag, comprising

providing a device connector attached by a cord to said device and including an element for receiving electrical power and a first data contact connected to said tag and electrically insulated from said element of said device connector,

providing an electrical power connector having an element for engaging said element of said device connector and applying electrical power thereto, and a second data contact connected to said communication link and electrically insulated from said element of said power connector, and

connecting said device connector to said electrical power connector so that said element of said device connector engages said element of said electrical power connector to establish an electrical power path between said device connector and said electrical power connector, and said first data contact and said second data contact engage one another and establish a data path between said communication link and said tag that is separate from said electrical power path.