Display device with compensation for stray capacitance

• US 5,689,282 A
• Filed: 06/15/1992
• Issued: 11/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Wolfs, Peter B. A., Kuijk, Karel E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US07/898,985
• Time in Patent Office: 1,982 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784, 340/805, 359/55, 359/68, 345/91, 345/150, 345/99, 345/103, 345/208, 345/96
• US Class Current: 345/100
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3614 Control of polarity reversal in general
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/367 with a nonlinear element in series with the liquid crystal cell, e.g. a diode, or M.I.M. element

Abstract

When an active matrix LCD is driven while using inversion per n rows (n≧2), stripe effects occur. In the case of double line inversion this leads to stripes in the picture. This can be largely obviated by supplying a different selection voltage to at least the last row of the rows in a group of n rows.

Claims

1. A display device comprising:

a system of pixels arranged in rows and columns, a line selection circuit coupled to the pixels via a system of row electrodes and which, during operation, selects rows of pixels by means of selection voltages applied to the rows of pixels via the row electrodes, and a circuit for presenting, via a system of column electrodes, column or data voltages to the pixels during row selection, characterized in that the line selection circuit selects in sequence consecutive rows of pixels within groups of at least two rows of pixels during operation and charges consecutive groups of pixels in the opposite sense, and wherein the line selection circuit applies a selection voltage to at least one row electrode or selection electrode at the beginning or the end of a group of rows during operation, which selection voltage differs from the other selection voltages applied within said group of rows.

2. A display device as claimed in claim 1, which further comprises a colour filter whose colour pixels of one and the same colour in consecutive rows of pixels are shifted with respect to each other by one or more columns.

3. A display device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rows of pixels are divided into groups of two, except for the first and the last row of pixels.

4. A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the picture electrodes forming the pixels are connected to the row electrodes or to column electrodes via active switching units.

5. A display device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the active switching unit comprises one or more two-pole or three-pole elements.

6. A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rows of pixels are divided into groups of two.

7. A display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein picture electrodes forming the pixels are connected to the row electrodes or to column electrodes via active switching units.

8. A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein picture electrodes forming the pixels are connected to the row electrodes or to column electrodes via active switching units.

9. A display device as claimed in claim 2, wherein picture electrodes forming the pixels are connected to the row electrodes or to column electrodes via active switching units.

10. A display device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the active switching unit comprises one or more two-pole or three-pole elements.

11. A display device comprising:

an electro-optical display medium disposed between two supporting plates,

a system of pixels comprising picture electrodes arranged in rows and columns on at least one of said supporting plates,

a system of row and column electrodes for presenting selection and data signals to said pixels for the purpose of picture display,

a circuit for presenting data signals to said column electrodes during each row selection period, and

a row selection circuit for applying selection voltages to the pixels for selecting rows of pixels consecutively within groups of at least two rows of pixels and wherein said selection voltages are inverted at least after every two rows of pixels, whereby pixels of consecutive groups are charged to voltages of opposite polarity and the rows of pixels in each group are selected consecutively, the selection voltage applied to at least one row electrode of a group of rows being different from other selection voltages applied to row electrodes within said group of rows.

12. A display device as claimed in claim 11 further comprising a color filter providing color pixels arranged in rows and columns wherein color pixels of the same color in two consecutive rows are shifted with respect to one another so that they form different columns of the same color electrodes.

13. A display device as claimed in claim 12 wherein, during a given field period, the colour pixels of two consecutive rows of pixels are charged to the same polarity and the colour pixels of the next two consecutive rows of pixels are charged to the opposite polarity to that of the first two consecutive rows of pixels.

14. A display device as claimed in claim 11 wherein the rows of pixels are divided into groups of two rows of pixels.

15. A display device as claimed in claim 11 further comprising active switching elements coupling the picture electrodes to at least one system of the row or column electrodes, and wherein the selection voltages applied to the rows of pixels are of a value to substantially compensate for stray capacitance between picture electrodes of consecutive rows of pixels.

16. A display device as claimed in claim 11 wherein the row selection circuit selects the rows one row at a time and inverts the polarity of the row selection voltages every n rows (n≧

2), and said different selection voltage is applied to the last row in a group of n rows.