Switched-mode power supply

• US 5,689,407 A
• Filed: 04/02/1996
• Issued: 11/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: De Bondt, Guy L. P., Smeets, Patrick E. G., Marinus, Antonius A. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAN, YOUNGHUIE JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US08/626,528
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 363/15, 363/18, 363/19, 363/20, 363/21, 363/49, 363/97, 363/131
• US Class Current: 363/21.15
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33523 with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

In a standby mode, a switched-mode power supply circuit may be operated in a burst mode with reduced secondary voltages (Vo1, Vo2) for supplying a standby voltage (Vo1) at a very high efficiency. In a normal operating mode of the power supply, a control circuit (1) is maintained in its on-state by a power supply voltage (Vcc) generated by the power supply. The control circuit (1) supplies control pulses (Vd) for switching the power supply. The burst mode is obtained by decreasing the power supply voltage (Vcc) generated for the control circuit (1) to such an extent that, without any further provisions, the control circuit (1) reaches an off-state in which no control pulses (Vd) are generated. In the standby mode, the control circuit (1) is supplied with current by a power supply circuit (4). In the off-state, the control circuit (1) takes up a smaller power supply current (Icc) from the power supply circuit (4) than it is supplying and the power supply voltage (Vcc) increases until the control circuit (1) reaches the on-state and starts generating the control pulses (Vd). In the on-state, the control circuit (1) takes up a larger current from the power supply circuit (4) than it is supplying and the power supply voltage (Vcc) decreases until the control circuit (1) reaches the off-state again. In this way, the power supply, in the standby mode is each time active during first periods and inactive during second periods. To bring the power supply voltage to the standby mode, the power supply voltage (Vcc) generated for the control circuit (1) is decreased in such a way that also the secondary voltage (Vs1, Vs2) are decreased.

Claims

1. A switched-mode power supply circuit adapted to operate in a normal operating mode and a standby mode, said switched-mode power supply circuit comprising:

a switch;

a control circuit for controlling the switch, said control circuit comprising a voltage-detection means coupled to receive a power supply voltage for bringing the control circuit to an off-state if the power supply voltage has decreased to an off-level, and for bringing the control circuit to an on-state if the power supply voltage has increased to a starting level;

a transformer having a primary winding and being incorporated in a series arrangement with the switch, said series arrangement being coupled to a DC input voltage source, the transformer further having a power supply winding coupled to the voltage-detection means, the power supply winding supplying a take-over voltage in the normal operating mode at a value at which the control circuit is in the on-state; and

power supply means coupled to the DC input voltage source for receiving an input current for applying a power supply current to the control circuit;

characterized in that

the switched-mode power supply circuit further comprises means for decreasing the take-over voltage in the standby mode and, in response to a standby mode indication signal, to a value at which the control circuit may be alternately in the on-state and in the off-state.

2. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that

the transformer further has a first and a second secondary winding for supplying a standby voltage and an operating voltage, respectively, in the operating mode, and

the switched-mode power supply circuit further comprises connection means activatable by the standby mode indication signal, said connection means conducting a current from the second secondary winding to the first secondary winding in the standby mode.

3. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the means for decreasing the take-over voltage comprises:

said connection means; and

a voltage-clamping circuit coupled to the first secondary winding for limiting the standby voltage.

4. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the switched-mode power supply circuit further comprises:

a pulse control circuit having an output coupled to a control input of the switch for supplying control pulses to the switch; and

feedback means coupled to receive a feedback voltage related to the standby voltage for supplying an active feedback signal to the control circuit in the standby mode if the feedback voltage reaches a maximum level, the control circuit influencing the control pulses after receiving the active feedback signal to ensure that the standby voltage does not further increase.

5. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the control circuit further comprises a detection circuit having a detection input for receiving the feedback signal, the detection circuit being coupled to the pulse control circuit for discontinuing the generation of the control pulses for maintaining the switch open after the feedback signal has become active.

6. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the control circuit further comprises a stabilizing control circuit having a control input for receiving the feedback signal, and an output for supplying a control signal to the pulse control circuit for stabilizing the standby voltage after the feedback signal has become active.

7. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the switched-mode power supply circuit further comprises:

a pulse control circuit having an output coupled to a control input of the switch for supplying control pulses to the switch; and

feedback means coupled to receive a feedback voltage related to the standby voltage for supplying an active feedback signal to the control circuit in the standby mode if the feedback voltage reaches a maximum level, the control circuit influencing the control pulses after receiving the active feedback signal to ensure that the standby voltage does not further increase.

8. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the control circuit further comprises a detection circuit having a detection input for receiving the feedback signal, the detection circuit being coupled to the pulse control circuit for discontinuing the generation of the control pulses for maintaining the switch open after the feedback signal has become active.

9. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the control circuit further comprises a stabilizing control circuit having a control input for receiving the feedback signal, and an output for supplying a control signal to the pulse control circuit for stabilizing the standby voltage after the feedback signal has become active.

10. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the switched-mode power supply circuit further comprises current-limiting means for limiting the current through the connection means.

11. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the current-limiting means comprises a resistor arranged in series with the connection means.

12. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the current-limiting means comprises:

an off-circuit having an input for receiving the standby mode indication signal and an output coupled to the control circuit for causing the generation of control pulses to stop in response to the standby mode indication signal until the power supply voltage has reached the off-level; and

soft-start means provided in the control circuit for influencing an on and off-time of the control pulses for starting the power supply circuit at a small peak current in the primary winding after the power supply voltage has reached the starting level.

13. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the power supply means comprises:

a resistor coupled between the power supply voltage input and a junction point of a terminal of the DC input voltage source and the primary winding; and

a capacitor coupled between the power supply voltage input and another terminal of the DC input voltage source.

14. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the voltage-detection means is adapted to decrease a difference between the starting level and the off-level during the standby mode.

15. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the voltage-detection means comprises decision means for bringing the control circuit to the off-state in response to a change of the standby mode indication signal indicating a change of mode of the switched-mode power supply circuit.

16. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that a secondary part of the feedback means is adapted to receive the standby mode indication signal, and in that the decision means is coupled to a primary part of the feedback means to detect a change in the feedback signal caused by a change of level of the standby mode indication signal.

17. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the secondary part of the feedback means comprises an opto-coupler diode and an off-circuit coupled to receive the standby mode indication signal for generating an additional current through the opto-coupler diode in response to a change of the standby mode indication signal indicating a change from the normal operating mode to the standby mode, and in that the primary part of the feedback means comprises an opto-coupler transistor optically coupled to the opto-coupler diode, the decision means being coupled to receive a current through the opto-coupler transistor for bringing the control circuit to the off-state in response to an additional current through the opto-coupler transistor caused by the additional current through the opto-coupler diode.

18. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 17, characterized in that the decision means is adapted to also bring the control circuit into the off-state if the additional current through the opto-coupler diode is switched off in response to the standby mode indication signal indicating a change from the standby mode to the normal operating mode.

19. A switched-mode power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the control circuit further comprises a peak limiter for limiting the peak current through the primary winding of the transformer during the standby mode.

20. A picture display apparatus comprising:

an input circuit for receiving an AC input voltage and for supplying a DC input voltage

a switched-mode power supply circuit coupled to receive the DC input voltage for supplying an operating voltage and a standby voltage

an addressing circuit coupled to receive the operating voltage for addressing a display unit; and

operating means coupled to receive the standby voltage and operating commands, and for supplying a standby mode indication signal, wherein said switched-mode power supply circuit is adapted to operate in a normal operating mode and a standby mode, said switched-mode power supply circuit comprising;

a switch;

a control circuit for controlling the switch, said control circuit comprising a voltage-detection means coupled to receive a power supply voltage for bringing the control circuit to an off-state if the power supply voltage has decreased to an off-level, and for bringing the control circuit to an on-state if the power supply voltage has increased to a starting level;

a transformer having a primary winding and being incorporated in a series arrangement with the switch, said series arrangement being coupled to a DC input voltage source, the transformer further having a power supply winding coupled to the voltage-detection means, the power supply winding supplying a take-over voltage in the normal operating mode at a value at which the control circuit is in the on-state; and

power supply means coupled to the DC input voltage source for receiving an input current for applying a power supply current to the control circuit;

characterized in that

the switched-mode power supply circuit further comprises means for decreasing the take-over voltage in the standby mode and, in response to a standby mode indication signal, to a value at which the control circuit may be alternately in the on-state and in the off-state.