Computerized flight simulation control sampling and production system and method

• US 5,689,682 A
• Filed: 03/07/1995
• Issued: 11/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Dynamix LHG Company Private Limited
• Inventors: Peasley, Mark E., Kanga, Cyrus R., Wise, Edwin W., Diedrichs, Hugh
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TAN QUANG
• Application Number:
  US08/399,841
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• Field of Search: 364/424.06, 364/578, 364/188, 364/146, 364/178, 364/474.31, 364/577, 395/152, 395/500, 395/155, 395/118, 395/173, 395/174, 395/175, 395/509, 395/523, 348/123, 273/313, 273/310, 273/317, 434/36, 434/37
• US Class Current: 703/6
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/20 3D [Three Dimensional] animation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/003 Navigation within 3D models or images
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/301 by computer-processed or -generated image

Abstract

A high-quality motion simulation based on the sampled simulated motion of a piloted object or vehicle and a system to provide visual information to teach a user how to manipulate the object'"'"'s controls to achieve the displayed motion. The invented method includes piloting the object, periodically sampling various characteristics of the object while it is in motion, providing the sampled information to a processor, interpolating additional characteristics of the object that represent its motion and position between chronologically adjacent pieces of sampled information, and rendering an apparently smooth presentation of the object'"'"'s motion. The invented method may also include presenting the control parameters used to produce such motion in order to teach a viewer how to manipulate the controls to achieve the desired motion.

Claims

1. A graphical production system comprising:

a piloting subsystem configured to control computer simulated transient characteristics of a computer generated object in response to user operable controls that affect the transient characteristics of the object, where the piloting subsystem is configured to generate and display to a user a first video sequence depicting the transient characteristics of the object, whereby a user can pilot the object using such controls while viewing the first video sequence;

a sampling subsystem operatively connected to the piloting subsystem for periodically sampling numerous times the transient characteristics of the object during piloting by the user to produce a sampled data set of numerous transient characteristic samples, where the transient characteristics include at least the position of the object; and

a processor operatively connected to the sampling subsystem for rendering at least one video frame corresponding to the transient characteristics of the object for each of a plurality of the numerous transient characteristic samples, the processor further being configured to store the rendered video frames to thereby create a second video sequence in the form of an animation sequence of numerous video frames depicting the computer simulated transient characteristics of the object.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to interpolate transient characteristics of the object between sequential transient characteristic samples in the sampled data set for at least some of the transient characteristic samples to create an interpolated data set that includes additional transient characteristic samples between sequential samples of the sampled data set.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a storage device operatively connected to the processor, wherein the device is for storing the second video sequence so that the second video sequence may be later displayed on a visual display device.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising a visual display device operatively connected to the processor for displaying the second video sequence.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the transient characteristics include control parameters corresponding to the use of the controls that affect the object'"'"'s transient characteristics and wherein the second video sequence includes a presentation of the controls so that the control parameters can be displayed on a visual display device to teach a viewer how to manipulate the controls to achieve the motion of the object depicted in the second video sequence.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the transient characteristics include positional and orientational information.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the object is an aircraft and the object'"'"'s simulated transient characteristics simulate flying.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising a buffer operatively connected to the sampling subsystem and the processor, wherein the sampled data set is stored in the buffer by the sampling subsystem and is accessed from the buffer by the processor.

9. A method for producing an animation sequence of numerous video frames, the method comprising:

generating a sampled data set by;

providing a piloting subsystem configured to control computer simulated transient characteristics of a computer generated object in response to user operable controls, where the transient characteristics of the object include, at least, its position;

operating the piloting subsystem by a user to affect the transient characteristics of the objects, where, during the step of operating, the piloting subsystem displays a first video sequence depicting, at least, the current position of the object to the user so that the user can monitor the motion of the object while affecting the transient characteristics, where the motion is the changing position of the object;

periodically sampling the transient characteristics of the object numerous times during the step of operating; and

storing the numerous transient characteristic samples, where the numerous transient characteristic samples make up the sampled data set; and

after generating the sampled data set then;

rendering at least one video frame corresponding to the transient characteristics of the object for a plurality of the transient characteristic samples; and

storing the rendered video frames corresponding to the simulated transient characteristics of the computer generated object for later sequential playback.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first video sequence is of a relatively lower quality than the quality of the rendered video frames.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the first video sequence has a lower refresh rate than the rendered video frames.

12. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of sequentially displaying the stored rendered video frames on a visual display device.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the transient characteristics include control parameters corresponding to the use of the controls that affect the transient characteristics of the object and further comprising the step of presenting the control parameters concurrent with the displaying step to teach a viewer how to manipulate the controls to achieve the motion of the object as displayed in the sequentially displaying step.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of interpolating the transient characteristics of the computer generated object between sequential transient characteristic samples in the sampled data set for at least some of the transient characteristic samples to create an interpolated data set that includes additional transient characteristic samples between sequential samples of the sampled data set.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the transient characteristics include positional and orientational information.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the orientational information includes yaw, pitch and bank.

17. The method of claim 9, wherein the object is an aircraft and the piloting subsystem is a flight simulator and the motion corresponds to flight of the aircraft.

18. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of editing the sampled data set prior to the step of rendering.

19. The method of claim 9, wherein the piloting subsystem is configured to control the computer simulated transient characteristics of the computer generated object generally in accordance with physical laws.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the physical laws include the physics of flight.