Radio communication apparatus with expanded dynamic range

• US 5,689,814 A
• Filed: 08/17/1994
• Issued: 11/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Microcomputer System Limited
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Microcomputer System Limited
• Inventors: Takahashi, Kenji, Hagisawa, Hiroshi, Matsuoka, Tadashi, Waki, Michio, Watanabe, Kazuo, Takahashi, Kyoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, THANH C
• Application Number:
  US08/291,870
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 330/310, 330/311, 330/150, 330/129, 330/257, 330/288, 330/263, 455/33.1, 455/54.1, 455/54.2, 455/69, 455/70, 455/226.1-226.4, 455/212, 455/213, 455/250.1, 455/249.1, 455/246.1, 455/311, 455/296, 455/303, 455/308 , 455/333, 455/326, 455/341, 455/126, 455/127, 455/254, 455/253.2, 455/251.1, 455/252.1, 455/225, 455/214, 455/82, 455/83, 455/89, 455/88, 455/84, 379/59, 379/60
• US Class Current: 455/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength

Abstract

Part of a first signal path for amplifying a signal includes circuits for detecting a signal, and a second signal path connected to an input portion of the first signal path includes circuits for detecting the signal. A signal strength detector circuit adds outputs from the respective detector circuits in the first and second signal paths. The first signal path has a function of expanding the dynamic range in a smaller signal region as compared with the second signal path, while the second signal path has a function of expanding the dynamic range in a larger signal region as compared with the first signal path. When a radio transmitted output is variably controlled in a radio transmitter section based on a field strength detection output for a received signal, the transmitted output is optimized, resulting in minimizing consumed power and unnecessary radiation of radio waves.

Claims

1. A radio communication apparatus comprising:

a first signal path including at least one first amplifier for amplifying a signal, at least one second amplifier for amplifying an output of said at least one first amplifier, and at least one first detector for detecting said amplified signal;

a second signal path connected to an input portion of said first signal path including at least one third amplifier for amplifying said signal, and at least one second detector for detecting said amplified signal output from said at least one third amplifier;

a signal strength detector circuit connected to said first and second signal paths for adding said detected signal of said first detector and said detected signal of said second detector;

wherein said at least one first amplifier includes a pair of transistors having emitters and collectors, respectively;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said respective transistors; and

a current source directly connected to said emitters, said at least one first amplifier performing differential operation;

said at least one second amplifier includes a pair of transistors having collectors and emitters, respectively;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said respective transistors;

emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said respective transistors; and

a current source connected to said emitter resistors, said at least one second amplifier performing differential operation; and

said at least one third amplifier includes a pair of transistors having collectors and emitters, respectively;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said respective transistors;

emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said respective transistors; and

a current source connected to the emitter resistors, said at least one third amplifier performing differential operation.

2. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein said first signal path has a function of expanding a dynamic range in a smaller signal region as compared with said second signal path, and said second signal path has a function of expanding the dynamic range in a larger signal region as compared with said first signal path.

3. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:

amplified outputs of said at least one second amplifier in said first signal path is connected through resistors to the input of said at least one first amplifier in said first signal path to form a negative feedback circuit.

4. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a transmission control circuit connected to receive an output of said signal strength detector circuit for providing a signal for adjusting a signal transmission output; and

a transmitter connected to said transmission control circuit for adjusting the signal transmission output in response to said adjusting signal.

5. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a front-end tuner circuit connected to the input portion of said first signal path for frequency converting said signal; and

a demodulator circuit connected to an output portion of said first signal path for demodulating a detected signal.

6. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an attenuator connected to an input portion of said second signal path for attenuating said signal.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a connection portion for wired-connecting outputs from said first and second detectors with each other.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a front-end tuner circuit connected to the input portion of said first signal path for frequency converting said signal; and

a demodulator circuit connected to an output portion of said first signal path for demodulating a detected signal.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:

said at least one second amplifier is a plurality of second amplifiers, each including a pair of transistors;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said respective transistors in the pair;

emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said respective transistors in the pair; and

a current source connected to said emitter resistors, each second amplifier being connected to perform differential operation; and

said at least one third amplifier is a plurality of third amplifiers, each including a pair of transistors;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said respective transistors in the pair;

emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said respective transistors in the pair; and

a current source connected to said emitter resistors, each third amplifier being connected to perform differential operation.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising an attenuator connected to an input portion of said second signal path for attenuating said signal.

11. A radio communication apparatus comprising:

a first signal path for amplifying and detecting a received signal and transferring said received signal to a demodulator;

a second signal path for amplifying and detecting said received signal separately from said first signal path; and

a signal strength detector circuit for detecting the field strength of said received signal from a detection signal extracted from said first signal path and a detection signal extracted from said second signal path,

wherein said first signal path includes a first differential pair of transistors having emitters and collectors, respectively;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said first differential pair of transistors; and

a current source directly connected to said emitters; and

a second differential pair of transistors having collectors and emitters, respectively;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said second differential pair of transistors;

emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said second differential pair of transistors; and

a current source connected to said emitter resistors; and

wherein said second signal path includes a third differential pair of transistors having collectors and emitters, respectively;

collector resistors connected to the collectors of said third differential pair of transistors;

emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said respective transistors; and

a current source connected to the emitter resistors.

12. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said second signal path includes an attenuator arranged at an input portion thereof.

13. A radio communication apparatus comprising:

a radio receiver section;

a radio transmitter section;

a signal strength detector circuit for determining the field strength of a received signal;

control means for variably controlling a radio transmitted output in said radio transmitter section based on an output of said signal strength detector circuit;

a first signal path included in said radio receiver section and having a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying, detecting, and transferring a radio received signal from an antenna, said first signal path including a first differential pair of transistors having respective emitters and collectors, and a current source directly connected to said emitters; and

a second differential pair of transistors having respective collectors and emitters, emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said second differential pair of transistors, and a current source connected to said emitter resistors;

a demodulator connected to said first signal path for demodulating the signal transferred from said first signal path; and

a second signal path included in said radio receiver section and having at least one amplifier for amplifying, detecting, and transferring said radio received signal separately from said first signal path, said second signal path including a third differential pair of transistors having respective collectors and emitters, emitter resistors connected to the emitters of said third differential pair of transistors, and a current source connected to said emitter resistors;

wherein said signal strength detector circuit outputs a signal indicative of the field strength of said radio received signal from a detection signal extracted from said first signal path and a detection output extracted from said second signal path; and

wherein said control means variably controls said radio transmitted output based on the output of said signal strength detector circuit.

14. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said first signal path is composed of circuits which give priority to lower noise figure, and said second signal path is composed of circuits which give priority to wider dynamic range.

15. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising:

A/D convertor means for separately converting a first detection signal extracted from said first signal path and a second detection signal extracted from said second signal path to digital signals, an output of said A/D convertor means being provided to said signal strength detector circuit;

wherein said control means performs digital processing on the output of said signal strength detector circuit, and performs an optimal control for the radio transmitted output based on the received signal strength produced by said digital processing.

16. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising:

an attenuator for attenuating an input level of a radio received signal from said antenna;

switching means for removably inserting said attenuator between said antenna and said first and second signal paths; and

control means for controlling switching operations of said switching means based on the output of said signal strength detector circuit.

17. A radio communication apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising control means for controlling selection of a radio zone based on the field strength of the received signal detected by said signal strength detector circuit.