Absorbent article with fit enhancement system

• US 5,690,627 A
• Filed: 10/15/1996
• Issued: 11/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Cummins, Merlene Adams, Stelljes, Denise Marie, Buell, Kenneth Barclay, Clear, Sandra Hintz
• Primary Examiner(s): Milano, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US08/730,169
• Time in Patent Office: 406 Days
• Field of Search: 604/385.2, 604/387
• US Class Current: 604/385.29
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15593 having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49012 the elastic means being elastic panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4902 characterised by the elastic material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5633 open type diaper
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 55/18 by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers

Abstract

Absorbent articles, such as disposable diapers, incontinence briefs, diaper holders, training pants, and the like having fit panels that improve body contact of the containment assembly, with resulting improved fit, are provided. The fit panels have longitudinal elastic extensibility that provides a body contact force causing the containment assembly to have improved contact with a wearer throughout the full range of wearer motions. The longitudinal elastic extensibility of the fit panel also allows the absorbent article to adapt to the change in body rise dimensions that occurs during normal movement. An alternative embodiment of the invention also provides a stretchable attachment component allowing the waist feature of the absorbent article to be attached to the waistband of a wearer'"'"'s clothing in a manner such that it can stretch and contract with the waistband while remaining attached.

Claims

1. An absorbent article for fitting about a wearer'"'"'s body, the absorbent article having longitudinal and lateral centerlines, which respectively define a longitudinal and a lateral direction, the absorbent article comprising:

a containment assembly having first and second end edges, said containment assembly comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet, and an absorbent core positioned intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;

a first fit panel having a first waist edge and a first chassis edge longitudinally opposite said first waist edge, said first chassis edge being joined to said containment assembly adjacent said first end edge of said containment assembly, said first fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction, said elastic extensibility providing a body contact force;

a first waist feature being joined to said first fit panel adjacent said first waist edge, said first waist feature being elastically extensible with a vector component in the lateral direction; and

a fastening system disposed on said first waist feature for maintaining lateral tension through at least a portion of said first waist feature.

2. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the absorbent article additionally comprises:

a second fit panel having a second waist edge and a second chassis edge longitudinally opposite said second waist edge, said second chassis edge being joined to said second end edge of said containment assembly, said second fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction, said elastic extensibility providing a body contact force;

a second waist feature being joined to said second fit panel adjacent said second waist edge, said second waist feature being elastically extensible with a vector component in the lateral direction; and

a portion of said fastening system also being disposed on said second waist feature for maintaining lateral tension through at least a portion of said second waist feature.

3. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said second fit panel is elastically extensible to about 1.5 to 2 times the elastic extensibility of said first fit panel.

4. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein the absorbent article is a disposable diaper and said fastening system comprises a dual tension fastening system.

5. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said first and second fit panels are elastically extensible with vector components in both the longitudinal and lateral directions.

6. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said first and second fit panels comprise a zero strain stretch laminate.

7. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said first and second fit panels comprise a structural elastic-like film web.

8. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said first fit panel has a body contact force of less than 200 grams when said first fit panel is extended from about 0.25 cm to about 5 cm.

9. An absorbent article for insertion into a user'"'"'s undergarments and attachment thereto, the absorbent article having longitudinal and lateral centerlines respectively defining a longitudinal and a lateral direction, the absorbent article comprising:

a containment assembly having first and second end edges, said containment assembly comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet, and an absorbent core positioned intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;

a first fit panel having a first waist edge and a first chassis edge longitudinally opposite said first waist edge, said first chassis edge being joined to said containment assembly adjacent said first end edge of said containment assembly, said first fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction, said elastic extensibility providing a body contact force;

a first waist feature being joined to said first fit panel adjacent said first waist edge; and

a clothing attachment system disposed on said first waist feature for attaching the absorbent article to the undergarment.

10. The absorbent article of claim 9 wherein the absorbent article additionally comprises:

a second fit panel having a second waist edge and a second chassis edge longitudinally opposite said second waist edge, said second chassis edge being joined to said second end edge of said containment assembly, said second fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction, said elastic extensibility providing a body contact force;

a second waist feature being joined to said second fit panel adjacent said second waist edge; and

a portion of said clothing attachment system also being disposed on said second waist feature for attaching the absorbent article to the undergarment.

11. The absorbent article of claim 10 wherein said first and second waist features are elastically extensible with a vector component in the lateral direction.

12. The absorbent article of claim 9 wherein said first fit panel is elastically extensible with vector components in both the longitudinal and lateral directions.

13. The absorbent article of claim 9 wherein said first fit panel comprises a zero strain stretch laminate.

14. The absorbent article of claim 9 wherein said first fit panel comprises a structural elastic-like film web.

15. The absorbent article of claim 9 wherein said first fit panel has a body contact force of less than 200 grams when said first fit panel is extended from about 0.25 cm to about 5 cm.

16. The absorbent article of claim 10 wherein said clothing attachment system comprises an adhesive area.

17. The absorbent article of claim 16 wherein said adhesive area comprises an extensible, pressure sensitive adhesive.

18. The absorbent article of claim 10 wherein said clothing attachment system comprises a hook fastening material.

19. An absorbent article which can be inserted into a user'"'"'s undergarments and attached adjacent the waistband of the undergarment, the absorbent article having longitudinal and lateral centerlines which respectively define a longitudinal and a lateral direction, the absorbent article comprising:

a containment assembly having first and second end edges, said containment assembly comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet, and an absorbent core positioned intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;

a first fit panel having a first waist edge and a first chassis edge longitudinally opposite said first waist edge, said first chassis edge being joined to said first end edge of said containment assembly, said first fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction;

a second fit panel having a second waist edge and a second chassis edge longitudinally opposite said second waist edge, said second chassis edge being joined to said second end edge of said containment assembly, said second fit panel having an elastic extensibility about 1.5 to 2 times the elastic extensibility of said first fit panel, said second fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction;

a first waist feature being joined to and extending longitudinally outwardly from said first waist edge of said first fit panel, said first waist feature being stretchable with a vector component in the lateral direction;

a second waist feature being joined to and extending longitudinally outwardly from said second waist edge of said second fit panel, said second waist feature being stretchable with a vector component in the lateral direction; and

a clothing attachment system disposed on said first waist feature and said second waist feature wherein said first waist feature and said second waist feature can be attached adjacent the waistband of the undergarment.

20. The absorbent article of claim 19 wherein said clothing attachment system comprises an adhesive.

21. The absorbent article of claim 20 wherein said adhesive is an elastically extensible, pressure sensitive adhesive.

22. The absorbent article of claim 19 wherein said clothing attachment system comprises a hook fastening material.

23. An absorbent pant, the absorbent pant having longitudinal and lateral centerlines which respectively define a longitudinal and a lateral direction, the absorbent pant comprising:

a containment assembly having first and second end edges, said containment assembly comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet, and an absorbent core positioned intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;

a first fit panel having longitudinal edges, a first waist edge, and a first chassis edge longitudinally opposite said first waist edge, said first chassis edge being joined to said first end edge of said containment assembly, said first fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction;

a second fit panel having longitudinal edges, a second waist edge, and a second chassis edge longitudinally opposite said second end edge, said second chassis edge being joined to said second end edge of said containment assembly, said second fit panel having an elastic extensibility about 1.5 to 2 times the elastic extensibility of said first fit panel, said second fit panel being elastically extensible with a vector component in the longitudinal direction;

a first waist feature having transverse edges and first and second longitudinal edges, one of said transverse edges of said first waist feature being joined to said first waist edge of said first fit panel with said longitudinal edges of said first waist feature being laterally outboard of said longitudinal edges of first fit panel, said first waist feature being elastically extensible with a vector component in the lateral direction;

a second waist feature having transverse edges and first and second longitudinal edges, one of said transverse edges of said second waist feature being joined to said second waist edge of said second fit panel with said longitudinal edges of said second waist feature being laterally outboard of said longitudinal edges of said second fit panel, said second waist feature being elastically extensible with a vector component in the lateral direction; and

seams joining said first longitudinal edge of said first waist feature with said first longitudinal edge of said second waist feature and said second longitudinal edge of said first waist feature with said second longitudinal edge of said second waist feature.