Induction heating apparatus for drink can

• US 5,690,851 A
• Filed: 10/04/1995
• Issued: 11/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daiwa Can Company, SPC Electronics Corp. (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Daiwa Can Company, SPC Electronics Corp. (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Kanai, Hideo, Yoshioka, Tsuyoshi, Takatomi, Tetsuya, Ishima, Tsutomu, Matsunaga, Masami
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US08/539,312
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 219/635, 219/604, 219/643, 219/670, 219/676, 219/673, 219/674, 219/647, 219/624, 219/629, 219/660, 219/630, 221/150 A, 221/150 R
• US Class Current: 219/635
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/105 using a susceptor
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/36 Coil arrangements

Abstract

A drink can induction heating apparatus includes a ferrite core having a plurality of projected portions and recesses formed between the adjacent projected portions. When a drink can is set in a position to be heated, each of the projected portions is oriented toward a longitudinal axis of the drink can and a particular portion of a circumferential wall of the drink can. The apparatus further includes a saddle-shaped heating coil which is partly received in the recesses of the ferrite core and covers a region around the foregoing particular portions of the drink can in a non-contact manner, and an inverter for feeding the AC power to the heating coil. The inverter is arranged to produce the AC power at a resonance frequency which corresponds to one of 5 kHz to 15 kHz where equivalent resistance values of an aluminum can and a steel can approximate to each other.

Claims

1. A drink can induction heating apparatus for induction-heating a drink can in a vending machine, said drink can having a bottomed tubular can body with a drinking liquid contained therein, said apparatus comprising:

a plurality of ferrite cores each having a plurality of projected portions arranged along a longitudinal axis of the drink can and confronting a circumferential wall of the drink can at portions thereof other than at axial ends thereof, said plurality of ferrite cores arranged in a circumferential direction of the drink can so that each of said projected portions is oriented toward the longitudinal axis of the drink can in a non-contact manner when the drink can is temporally held at a given position in the vending machine, each of said ferrite cores further having one or more recesses formed between the projected portions;

a saddle-shaped heating coil having a central open portion and received in the recesses of said ferrite cores with said central open portion receiving therethrough at least one of said projected portions of each of said ferrite cores, said heating coil having a coil surface which covers a portion of the circumferential wall of said drink can in a non-contact manner; and

an inverter including a resonance circuit for producing AC power at a given frequency for feeding to said heating coil, said given frequency being no greater than a value where a current penetration depth becomes about five times a thickness of the circumferential wall of the drink can in case the drink can is formed of a non-magnetic material, said resonance circuit including a resonance capacitor having a given capacitance and said heating coil which are connected electrically in one of series and parallel,

wherein, when the AC power is fed to said heating coil, one or more magnetic circuits are formed between said projected portions of each of said ferrite cores and the circumferential wall of the drink can confronting said projected portions.

2. The drink can induction heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said given frequency is one of frequencies 5 kHz to 15 kHz where equivalent resistance values of a non-magnetic material and a magnetic material used in the bottomed tubular can bodies approximate to each other.

3. A drink can induction heating apparatus for induction-heating a drink can in a vending machine, said drink can having a bottomed tubular can body with a drinking liquid contained therein, said apparatus comprising:

a ferrite core having a plurality of projected portions arranged along a longitudinal axis of the drink can and confronting a circumferential wall of the drink can at portions thereof other than at axial ends thereof, each of said projected portions extending in a circumferential direction of the drink can so as to be oriented toward the longitudinal axis of the drink can in a non-contact manner when the drink can is temporally held at a given position in the vending machine, said ferrite core further having one or more recesses formed between the projected portions;

a saddle-shaped heating coil having a central open portion and received in said one or more recesses with said central open portion receiving therethrough at least one of said projected portions of the ferrite core, said heating coil having a coil surface which covers a portion of the circumferential wall of said drink can in a non-contact manner; and

an inverter including a resonance circuit for producing AC power at a given frequency for feeding to said heating coil, said given frequency being no greater than a value where a current penetration depth becomes about five times a thickness of the circumferential wall of the drink can in case the drink can is formed of a non-magnetic material, said resonance circuit including a resonance capacitor having a given capacitance and said heating coil which are connected electrically in one of series and parallel,

wherein when the AC power is fed to said heating coil, one or more magnetic circuits are formed between said projected portions of said ferrite core and the circumferential wall of the drink can confronting said projected portions.

4. The drink can induction heating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said given frequency is one of frequencies 5 kHz to 15 kHz where equivalent resistance values of a non-magnetic material and a magnetic material used in the bottomed tubular can bodies approximate to each other.