Remaining battery capacity meter and method for computing remaining capacity

• US 5,691,078 A
• Filed: 11/21/1995
• Issued: 11/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Yamazaki, Toshihiko, Kozaki, Minoru
• Primary Examiner(s): NUZZOLILLO, MARIA
• Application Number:
  US08/561,242
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• Field of Search: 429/90, 429/92, 320/48, 320/43, 324/425
• US Class Current: 324/428
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3828 using current integration
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 10/04 with means for indicating the condition of the power supply in general G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

An inexpensive, high precision accumulation type remaining battery capacity meter and method are provided, whereby the remaining capacity of the battery is determined by computing an accumulated discharge value and is displayed in steps on a display unit. The meter includes a memory device with at least one data table relating the terminal voltage of a battery discharging at a predetermined discharge current or discharge power to the remaining capacity of the battery. The data table is used to correct the computed remaining capacity displayed on the display unit. Corrections are only made within a specified range so that abnormal change in the displayed capacity is prevented.

Claims

1. A remaining battery capacity meter, wherein a) the accumulated amount of electric current or electric power from a battery is computed and used to compute a corresponding remaining battery capacity, and b) the computed remaining battery capacity is displayed, comprising:

display means for displaying the computed remaining battery capacity;

memory means for storing at least one data table relating a terminal voltage of the battery at a predetermined discharge current or discharge power to a remaining capacity of the battery;

detection means for detecting when a discharge current or discharge power of the battery approximately matches the predetermined discharge current or discharge power;

reading means for reading the remaining capacity relating to the terminal voltage from the data table when the detection means detects that the discharge current or discharge power of the battery approximately matches the predetermined discharge current or discharge power; and

correction means for recognizing a difference between the remaining capacity read by the reading means from the data table and the computed remaining battery capacity displayed on the display means, and correcting the computed remaining battery capacity according to the difference.

2. The remaining battery capacity meter of claim 1, wherein the correction means corrects the computed remaining battery capacity by increasing or decreasing the computed accumulated amount.

3. The remaining battery capacity meter of claim 1, wherein the display means displays the computed remaining battery capacity in increments.

4. The remaining battery capacity meter of claim 3, wherein the correction means corrects the computed remaining battery capacity according to the difference and within a range, so that the displayed computed remaining battery capacity increment does not change.

5. A remaining battery capacity meter, wherein a) an accumulated amount of electric current or electric power from a battery is computed and used to compute a corresponding remaining battery capacity, and b) the computed remaining battery capacity is displayed, comprising:

a display unit on which the computed remaining battery capacity is displayed;

a memory unit having at least one data table relating a terminal voltage of the battery at a predetermined discharge current or discharge power to a remaining capacity of the battery;

a detection unit for detecting when a discharge current or discharge power of the battery approximately matches the predetermined discharge current or discharge power;

a reading unit that reads the remaining capacity relating to the terminal voltage from the data table when the detection unit detects that the discharge current or discharge power of the battery matches, or is in the proximity of, the predetermined discharge current or discharge power; and

a correction unit that recognizes a difference between the remaining capacity read by the reading unit from the data table and the computed remaining battery capacity displayed on the display unit, and increasing or decreasing the computed remaining battery capacity according to the difference.

6. The remaining battery capacity meter of claim 5, wherein the correction unit corrects the computed remaining battery capacity by increasing or decreasing the computed accumulated amount.

7. The remaining battery capacity meter of claim 5, wherein the display unit displays the computed remaining battery capacity in increments.

8. The remaining battery capacity meter of claim 7, wherein the correction unit corrects the computed remaining battery capacity according to the difference and within a range, so that the displayed computed remaining battery capacity increment does not change.

9. A method for computing remaining battery capacity of a battery using an accumulation type remaining battery capacity meter having at least one data table relating a terminal voltage of the battery at a predetermined discharge current or discharge power to a remaining capacity value of the battery, comprising:

measuring a discharge of electric current or electric power from the battery over time;

computing a cumulative amount of the electric current or electric power discharged from the battery;

computing a remaining battery capacity corresponding to the computed cumulative amount of the discharged electric current or electric power;

displaying the computed remaining battery capacity in increments;

measuring a terminal voltage of the battery;

using the measured terminal voltage to retrieve a corresponding remaining battery capacity value from the data table when electric current or power presently discharged from the battery approximately matches a predetermined electric current or power discharge value;

correcting the computed remaining battery capacity according to a difference between the corresponding remaining battery capacity value read from the data table and the computed remaining battery capacity presently being displayed; and

limiting the correction of the computed remaining battery capacity to a range, wherein the computed remaining battery capacity increment being displayed does not change.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising correcting the computed remaining battery capacity by correcting the cumulative amount of the discharged electric current or electric power.