Ventilation apparatus for an enclosure

• US 5,692,467 A
• Filed: 01/24/1994
• Issued: 12/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Mikrut, Daniel L., Sahm, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamen, Noah P.
• Application Number:
  US08/190,018
• Time in Patent Office: 1,408 Days
• Field of Search: 123/198 E, 123/41.12, 123/41.7, 181/198, 181/201, 181/202, 181/204, 181/224, 181/225, 165/135, 180/68.1
• US Class Current: 123/198.00E
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 11/02 with liquid cooling
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 11/06 with air cooling
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 11/08 Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor radiator or grille guards B60R19/52
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 11/12 Filtering, cooling, or silencing cooling-air
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 5/02 Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 77/13 Acoustic insulation

Abstract

The ventilation apparatus (51) of the present invention provides an airflow control system that is designed to minimize noise while providing adequate airflow both during engine operation and after engine shutdown. The enclosure (24) that is divided into first and second compartments (26,28). The first compartment (26) houses the drive train components (14) and the second compartment (28) houses the fluid cooling apparatus (30). The first compartment (26) is provided with at least one air communicating means (52) to transfer ambient air from outside the enclosure through a circuitous air passageway (54) lined with sound absorptive material (60,62). The air passageway (54) is formed in at least one of the walls that forms the first compartment (26) so that it may be critically positioned with respect to the more heat sensitive components (14) housed within the enclosure (24) yet maximizing the efficient use of available space. A plurality of blowers (78) may be included in the air passageway (54) to selectively direct the flow of air toward selected portions of the first compartment (26).

Claims

1. A ventilation apparatus (51) adapted to provide a flow of cooling air to a plurality of components (14) positioned within an enclosure (24) defined by a plurality of sound absorbing panels (36,38,40,104), said ventilation apparatus being characterized by:

means (52,98) for communicating ambient air from a location outside the enclosure (24) to a location within the enclosure (24), said air communicating means (52,98) forming a circuitous air passageway (54,74,100) that is lined with sound absorptive material and is positioned within at least a first (38) of the plurality of panels (36,38,40,104) defined by the enclosure (24);

a plurality of blowers (78) mounted within the air communicating means (52,98) for drawing ambient air through the air communicating means (52,98) and directing it into the enclosure (24) under a variable flow and pressure; and

means (112,114,116,118) for sensing the temperature within the enclosure (24), said sensing means being operatively associated with the blowers (78) to incrementally adjust the operating speed of all the blowers (78) simultaneously in response to the rise and fall of the temperature within the enclosure (24).

2. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 1 wherein the enclosure (24) houses an engine (16) and a plurality of engine driven components (14) utilized to drive a vehicle (10).

3. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 1 wherein the air communicating means (52,98) further includes:

a first, generally vertically oriented air passageway (54) that is secured to an inner surface (48) of the first panel (38);

an air intake port (70) that opens onto an outer surface (49) of the first panel (38) and communicates with an upper portion (58) of the first air passageway (54); and

a second air passageway (74) that is positioned laterally adjacent the first air passageway (54) and being positioned for communication with a lower portion (72) therof.

4. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 3 wherein the blowers (78) are of a vaneaxial configuration and are mounted in vertical alignment with respect to one another within the second air passageway (74).

5. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 4 wherein the blowers (78) are individually adjustable with respect to one another to direct a flow of cooling air toward specific ones of the components (14) housed within the enclosure (24).

6. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first panel (38) of the enclosure (24) further defines a vertically oriented access cover.

7. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 1 wherein a second air communicating means (98) is positioned in a second panel (40) of said enclosure (24) and is located on an opposite side of the heat producing components (14) from the first panel (38), said second air communicating means (98) defining a second plurality of blowers (78) that direct cooling air to an opposite side of the components (14) housed within the enclosure (24).

8. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 7 wherein the second air communicating means (98) further includes:

a first generally vertically oriented air passageway (54);

an air inlet port (70) communicating said first air passageway (54) to the ambient air outside said enclosure (24);

a plenum portion (100) positioned subjacent a lower portion (72) of the first air passageway (54); and

means (84) for mounting the second plurality of blowers (78) within the plenum portion (100) in a manner sufficient for drawing ambient air from outside the enclosure (24) inwardly through the air inlet port (70), downwardly through the first air passageway (54) into the plenum portion (100) and expelling the air inwardly into the enclosure (24) directly toward selected ones of the said components (14) housed therein.

9. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 7 wherein the air passageways (54) defined by the first and second air communicating means (52,98) are lined with sound absorptive material of varied thickness to absorb sound of varied frequencies.

10. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 1 wherein the enclosure (54) further includes:

a first compartment (26) having an interior lining of sound absorptive material (50) and being positioned to encase a plurality of heat producing drive train components (14) that power said vehicle (10);

a second compartment (28) sufficient for housing an apparatus (30) for cooling fluid that is circulated internally through at least one of said drive train components (14);

a first sidewall (38) defined by the first compartment (26);

a second sidewall (40) defined by the first compartment (26) and being positioned on an opposite side of the drive train components (14) from the first sidewall (38); and

a first and second means (52,98) for communicating a flow of cooling air that is drawn from ambient air outside the first compartment (26) and directed toward selected ones of said heat producing drive train components (14) housed within the first compartment (26), said first air communicating means (52) being position within said first sidewall (38) and said second air communicating means (98) being positioned within said second sidewall (40).

11. The ventilation apparatus (51) as set forth in claim 10 wherein one of the fluid cooling apparatus (30) housed within the second compartment (28) includes a radiator (32) and a fan (34) that directs a cooling flow of air toward the radiator (32) to cool the fluid circulating therethrough.