Optical transmissive component with anti-reflection gratings

• US 5,694,247 A
• Filed: 05/01/1995
• Issued: 12/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Oomen, Johannes M., Nuyens, Petrus G. J. M., Baalbergen, Johannes J., Ophey, Willem G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, Paul M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Juba, Jr., John
• Application Number:
  US08/432,357
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 359/569, 359/570, 359/573, 359/575, 359/576, 359/566, 359/558, 359/574
• US Class Current: 359/566
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 1/118 having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1809 with pitch less than or comparable to the wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/1353 Diffractive elements, e.g. holograms or gratings diffraction gratings per se G02B5/18; holograms per se G02B5/32; grating systems G02B27/44

Abstract

An optical transmissive component (1) is described, which component has an entrance surface (4) and an exit surface (5) for optical radiation (20), in which one of the surfaces (4; 5) is provided with an anti-reflection grating (10; 15). By providing a second surface, (5; 4) with a second anti-reflection grating and by ensuring that the grating strips (11) of the first grating (10) extend essentially perpendicularly to those (16) of the second grating (15) in corresponding areas of the first and the second surface (4; 5), it is prevented that the component is birefringent.

Claims

1. An optical transmissive component having an entrance surface and an exit surface for optical radiation, in which one of the surfaces is provided with an anti-reflection grating, characterized in that a second surface is provided with a second anti-reflection grating and in that the grating strips of the first grating extend essentially perpendicularly to those of the second grating in corresponding areas of the first and the second surface.

2. An optical transmissive component as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the two anti-reflection gratings are linear gratings having straight grating strips.

3. An optical transmissive component as claimed in claim 1, having a curved and rotationally symmetrical entrance and exit surface, characterized in that the grating strips of one of the anti-reflection gratings are circular and those of the other anti-reflection grating extend radially and essentially perpendicularly to the axis of symmetry.

4. An optical transmissive component as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the grating having the radially extending grating strips is divided into a plurality of rings and in that the rings succeeding each other from the centre towards the edge of the grating have an increasing number of grating strips.

5. An optical transmissive component as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the anti-reflection gratings are profile gratings.

6. An optical transmissive component as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the anti-reflection gratings are present in thin layers of a transparent synthetic material, which layers are provided on the entrance surface and the exit surface, respectively.

7. An optical transmissive component as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the anti-reflection gratings are provided in the entrance surface itself and the exit surface itself, respectively.

8. An optical system for guiding and performing operations on a radiation beam, which system has at least one discrete component, characterized in that at least one of the discrete components is a component as claimed in claim 1.

9. An optical scanning device for scanning an optical record carrier and provided with a radiation source, a radiation-sensitive detection system and an optical system for guiding radiation from the radiation source to the detection system via the record carrier, characterized in that the optical system is a system as claimed in claim 8.

10. A colour image projection apparatus comprising three primary image sources for supplying three differently coloured images of one scene, a beam recombination device for combining three sub-beams from the image sources to one colour beam and a projection lens system for projecting said beam on a projection screen, characterized in that at least the beam recombination device comprises at least a component as claimed in claim 1.