Efficient linear power amplification

• US 5,694,433 A
• Filed: 09/14/1994
• Issued: 12/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Dent, Paul W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Amanda T.
• Application Number:
  US08/305,729
• Time in Patent Office: 1,175 Days
• Field of Search: 375/226, 375/260, 375/261, 375/271, 375/272, 375/278, 375/284, 375/285, 375/296, 375/297, 375/298, 375/303, 375/334, 375/346, 375/348-350, 330/124 R, 330/126, 330/157, 330/127, 330/129, 330/149, 330/295, 455/63, 455/67.3, 455/115, 455/226.1, 455/235.1, 455/295, 455/296, 455/303, 455/311, 455/312, 332/100, 332/103, 332/123-125, 332/159, 332/160
• US Class Current: 375/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3223 using feed-forward H03F1/3211 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for producing amplified signals for communications having reduced adjacent channel energy involving generating a first signal having an undesired amount of adjacent channel energy, generating a second signal corresponding to the undesired amount of adjacent channel energy, and subtracting the second signal from the first signal to remove the undesired amount of adjacent channel energy. Several embodiments are disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for producing amplified signals for communications having reduced adjacent channel energy, said method comprising the steps of:

generating a first signal having an undesired amount of adjacent channel energy;

generating a second signal corresponding to the undesired amount of adjacent channel energy; and

subtracting said second signal from said first signal to remove said undesired amount of adjacent channel energy.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said first signal is a constant-envelope signal.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating said first signal includes phase modulating a carrier frequency signal.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein said phase modulating step includes quadrature modulation using sine and cosine carrier frequency signals.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating said first signal includes modulating a signal with digital data.

6. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of amplifying said first signal by a Class-C power amplifier.

7. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of amplifying said second signal by a linear amplifier.

8. A method according to claim 1 wherein said subtraction step includes combining in a directional coupler said first and second signals in a predetermined ratio.

9. A method for amplifying communications signals exhibiting reduced adjacent channel energy, said method comprising the steps of:

generating I, Q modulation signals wherein a sum of the squares of instantaneous I and Q signals is a constant;

applying said I, Q signals to a quadrature modulator operating on sine and cosine carrier frequency signals to obtain a constant-envelope signal;

amplifying said constant envelope signal using a power amplifier designed to yield high efficiency with constant-envelope signals;

high-pass filtering said I and Q signals and applying said high-pass filtered signals to a second quadrature modulator to obtain an error signal;

amplifying said error signal using a linear amplifier adapted to effectively amplify varying amplitude signals; and

adding an output of said power amplifier to an output of said linear amplifier in order to obtain a signal having reduced adjacent channel energy.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein said I, Q signals represent digital data modulation signals.

11. A method of generating amplified, digital data-modulated signals exhibiting reduced adjacent channel energy, said method comprising the steps of:

generating I, Q modulated signals representing digital data, said signals having greater than desired adjacent channel energy;

applying said I, Q signals to a quadrature modulator operating on sine and cosine carrier frequency signals to obtain a first signal;

high-pass filtering said I, Q modulation signals to obtain high-pass filtered I, Q signals;

applying said high-pass filtered I, Q signals to a second quadrature modulator to obtain a second signal; and

amplifying and adding said first and second signals to obtain a signal having reduced adjacent channel energy.

12. A method for generating amplified, digital data modulated to obtain signals reduced adjacent channel energy, said method comprising the steps of:

generating I, Q signals corresponding to a constant-envelope digital data modulation;

applying said I, Q signals to a quadrature modulator operating on sine and cosine carrier frequency signals to obtain a constant-envelope signal;

amplifying said constant envelope signal using a power amplifier designed to yield high efficiency with constant-envelope signals;

high-pass filtering said I, Q signals and applying the resulting high-pass filtered signals to a second quadrature modulator to obtain an error signal;

amplifying said error signal using a linear amplifier adapted to varying amplitude signals; and

adding output of said power amplifier to output of said linear amplifier to obtain a signal having reduced adjacent channel energy.

13. A method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of retrievably storing precalculated I, Q signals as values numerically stored in and retrieved from a Read Only Memory.

14. A method of generating amplified, digital data modulated signals to provide reduced adjacent channel energy, said method comprising the steps of:

feeding digital data signals through a shift register of N stages;

coupling N signals from said shift register corresponding to the last N data bits of said digital data signals to address input lines of a read only memory;

connecting address lines of said read only memory to the digit lines of a counter;

incrementing said counter to obtain sequentially a number of sets of four output values from said read only memory;

digital-to-analog converting said four output values to obtain a first I, Q signal and a second I, Q signal;

applying said first I, Q signal to a first quadrature modulator to obtain a first signal of higher than desired adjacent channel energy;

applying said second I, Q signal to a second quadrature modulator to obtain a second signal; and

adding said first signal to said second signal in an optimum ratio to obtain a signal of reduced adjacent channel energy.

15. An apparatus for producing amplified signals for communications having reduced adjacent channel energy, said apparatus comprising:

means for generating a first signal having an undesired amount of adjacent channel energy;

means for generating a second signal corresponding to the undesired amount of adjacent channel energy; and

means for subtracting said second signal from said first signal to remove said undesired amount of adjacent channel energy.

16. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said first signal is a constant-envelope signal.

17. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said means for generating said first signal includes a phase modulator for phase modulating a carrier frequency signal.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17 wherein said phase modulator includes a quadrature modulator for quadrature modulation using sine and cosine carrier frequency signals.

19. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said means for generating said first signal includes a modulator for modulating a signal with digital data.

20. An apparatus according to claim 15 further comprising a Class-C power amplifier for amplifying said first signal.

21. An apparatus according to claim 15 further comprising a linear amplifier for amplifying said second signal.

22. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said means for subtraction includes a directional coupler for combining said first and second signals in a predetermined ratio.

23. An apparatus for producing amplified communications signals with reduced adjacent channel energy, said apparatus comprising:

means for generating I, Q modulation signals wherein a sum of the squares of instantaneous I and Q signals is a constant;

a first quadrature modulator for applying sine and cosine carrier frequency signals to said I, Q signals to obtain a constant-envelope signal;

a power amplifier designed to yield high efficiency with constant-envelope signals for amplifying said constant envelope signal;

a high-pass filter for high-pass filtering said I and Q signals;

a second quadrature modulator for applying sine and cosine carrier frequency signals to said high-pass filtered signals to obtain an error signal;

a linear amplifier adapted to effectively amplify varying amplitude signals for amplifying said error signal; and

an adder for adding an output of said power amplifier to an output of said linear amplifier in order to obtain a signal having reduced adjacent channel energy.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said power amplifier is a Class-C power amplifier.

25. A device according to claim 23 wherein said I, Q signals represent digital data modulation signals.

26. An apparatus for generating amplified, digital data modulated signals exhibiting with adjacent channel energy, said apparatus comprising:

means for generating I, Q signals representing digital data modulation, said signals having greater than desired adjacent channel energy;

a first quadrature modulator to which said I, Q signals are applied and operating on sine and cosine carrier frequency signals to obtain a first signal;

means for high-pass filtering said I, Q modulation signals to obtain high-pass filtered I, Q signals;

a second quadrature modulator to which said high-pass filtered I, Q signals are applied to obtain a second signal; and

an adder for adding said first and second signals to obtain a signal having reduced adjacent channel energy.

27. An apparatus for generating amplified, digital data modulated signals with reduced adjacent channel energy, said apparatus comprising:

means for generating I, Q signals corresponding to a constant-envelope digital data modulation;

a first quadrature modulator to which said I, Q signals are applied and operating on sine and cosine carrier frequency signals to obtain a constant-envelope signal;

a power amplifier designed to yield high efficiency with constant-envelope signals for amplifying said constant envelope signal;

means for high-pass filtering said I, Q signals;

a second quadrature modulator to which said high-pass filtered signals to obtain an error signal;

a linear amplifier adapted to varying amplitude signals for amplifying said error signal; and

an adder for adding output of said power amplifier to output of said linear amplifier to obtain a signal having reduced adjacent channel energy.

28. An apparatus according to claim 27 further comprising a memory for retrievably storing precalculated I, Q signals as values numerically stored therein.

29. An apparatus for generating amplified, digital data modulated signals with reduced adjacent channel energy, said apparatus comprising:

a shift register of N stages to which digital data input signals are input;

a read only memory having address input lines to which are coupled to N signals from said shift register corresponding to the last N data bits of said digital data signals;

a counter having digit lines to which are connected to address lines of said read only memory;

means for incrementing said counter to obtain sequentially a number of sets of four output values from said read only memory;

digital-to-analog convertor for converting said four output values to obtain a first I, Q signal and a second I, Q signal;

a first quadrature modulator to which said first I, Q signal is applied to obtain a first signal of higher than desired adjacent channel energy;

a second quadrature modulator to which said second I, Q signal is applied to obtain a second signal; and

an adder for adding said first signal to said second signal in an optimum ratio to obtain a signal of reduced adjacent channel energy.