System and method for providing multimedia quality of service sessions in a communications network

• US 5,694,548 A
• Filed: 06/29/1993
• Issued: 12/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Van Horn, Isabel Berdeen, Baugher, Mark John
• Primary Examiner(s): Donaghue, Larry D.
• Application Number:
  US08/085,264
• Time in Patent Office: 1,617 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200, 395/200.12, 395/200.1, 395/200.04, 370/85.5, 370/85.4, 370/85.8, 370/110.1, 370/82, 370/94.1, 370/60, 370/85.6, 370/95.1, 370/231, 370/235, 340/825.01, 340/825.02, 340/825.03
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/64 Hybrid switching systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/563 Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5638 Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/326 in the transport layer [OSI layer 4] H04L69/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A system and method ensure transmission of data elements between computers at a preselected quality of service. A computer in a layered reference model communication network requests a preselected quality of service for selected transmissions. An existing session is employed whereby transmissions having a variety of preselected quality of service guarantees are multiplexed onto the existing session. Data elements having the preselected qualities of service are transferred from service channels of another such layer. One, a system and method are provided for use between layer N+1 and layer N, wherein elements from two or more service channels from N+1 are transferred to one or more service channels in layer N such that a preselected quality of service is provided for the elements being transferred. Elements from a service channel having a higher priority, deadline, or period are transferred from the layer N+1 service channel to the layer N service channel before elements from a service channel having a lower priority, deadline, or period. In yet another embodiment, the number of elements are constrained whereby no more than a fixed number of such elements will receive service in a layer N service channel at a given point in time.

Claims

1. A method for use in a multilayered computer communication network having a pre-existing session established to ensure transmission of data elements between computers at least at one predetermined quality of service;

comprising

generating a request from one of said computers for said transmission of data elements at said at least one quality of service;

multiplexing said transmission at said at least one quality of service on said pre-existing session; and

transferring said data elements of said at least one quality of service transmission through at least one service channel of a first layer of said network to at least one service channel of a second layer of said network.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said pre-existing session includes a non-quality of service transmission multiplexed with said at least one quality of service transmission in said session.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said multiplexing of said transmission at said at least one quality of service comprises a multiplexing of a plurality of transmissions, each with a different quality of service.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said pre-existing session includes a preselected quality of service transmission, and wherein said method includes the further step of altering said quality of service of said at least one quality of service transmission for a next said transmission.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said altering is with a session modify command.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein, for each said at least one quality of service transmission, the method comprises the additional steps of

identifying a quality of service associated with each said transmission of a particular group of data elements;

and

transferring each said particular group of data elements at a quality of service determined by said identifying.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said identifying of said quality of service comprises

identifying a priority, deadline, or period associated with said particular group of data elements.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein said identifying step comprises

determining the ratio of a burst and a throughput quality of service parameter.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said transferring said data elements includes

transferring said data elements through a plurality of service channels each having a different priority associated therewith and receiving a plurality of subgroups of said data elements having a corresponding different qualities of service and priorities associated therewith through corresponding ones of said channels.

10. A method for use in a multilayered computer communication network having at least an N+1 layer and an N layer to ensure transmission of data elements between computers at least at one predetermined quality of service, comprising

establishing two or more service channels in said N+1 layer;

establishing one or more service channels in said N layer; and

transferring said data elements from said two or more channels in said N+1 layer to said one or more channels in said N layer at said predetermined quality of service.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein selected groups of said data elements from said two or more channels have a higher and a lower priority, deadline, or period respectively;

and

wherein said selected groups having said higher priority are transferred from said N+1 layer through said two or more channels to said one or more channels of said N layer before said selected groups having said lower priority are transferred.

12. The method of claim 11 including

preselecting a fixed number of data elements to be received in said one or more channels at said lower priority in said transfer from said N+1 layer to said N layer;

servicing up to said fixed number of data elements in said one or more service channels in said N layer at said lower priority; and

discontinuing said transfer of said data elements at said lower priority when said fixed number of data elements per unit of time is reached.

13. An apparatus for use in a multilayered computer communication network having a pre-existing session established to ensure transmission of data elements between computers at least at one predetermined quality of service;

comprising

means for generating a request from one of said computers for said transmission of data elements at said at least one quality of service;

means for multiplexing said transmission at said at least one quality of service on said pre-existing session; and

means for transferring said data elements of said at least one quality of service transmission through at least one service channel of a first layer of said network to at least one service channel of a second layer of said network.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said apparatus includes means for providing a non-quality of service transmission multiplexed with said at least one quality of service transmission in said session.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said multiplexing of said transmission at said at least one quality of service comprises a multiplexing of a plurality of transmissions, each with a different quality of service.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said apparatus includes means for providing a preselected quality of service transmission, and wherein said apparatus includes means for altering said quality of service of said at least one quality of service transmission for a next said transmission.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said altering is with a session modify command.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein, for each said at least one quality of service transmission, the apparatus further comprises

means for identifying a quality of service associated with each said transmission of a particular group of data elements;

and

means for transferring each said particular group of data elements at a quality of service determined by said identifying.

19. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for identifying said quality of service comprises

means for identifying a priority, deadline, or period associated with said particular group of data elements.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said means for identifying comprises

means for determining the ratio of a burst and a throughput quality of service parameter.

21. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for transferring said data elements includes

means for transferring said data elements through a plurality of service channels each having a different priority associated therewith and receiving a plurality of subgroups of said data elements having a corresponding different qualities of service and priorities associated therewith through corresponding ones of said channels.

22. Apparatus for use in a multilayered computer communication network having at least an N+1 layer and an N layer to ensure transmission of data elements between computers at least at one predetermined quality of service, comprising

means for establishing two or more service channels in said N+1 layer;

means for establishing one or more service channels in said N layer; and

means for transferring said data elements from said two or more channels in said N+1 layer to said one or more channels in said N layer at said predetermined quality of service.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein selected groups of said data elements from said two or more channels have a higher and a lower priority, deadline, or period respectively;

and

wherein said selected groups having said higher priority are transferred from said N+1 layer through said two or more channels to said one or more channels of said N layer before said selected groups having said lower priority are transferred.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 including

means for preselecting a fixed number of data elements to be received in said one or more channels at said lower priority in said transfer from said N+1 layer to said N layer;

means for servicing up to said fixed number of data elements in said one or more service channels in said N layer at said lower priority; and

means for discontinuing said transfer of said data elements at said lower priority when said fixed number of data elements per unit of time is reached.

25. A computer program product for use in a multilayered computer communication network having at least an N+1 layer and an N layer comprising

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in said medium to ensure transmission of data elements between computers at least at one predetermined quality of service, said computer program product having:

program code means for establishing two or more service channels in said N+1 layer;

program code means for establishing one or more service channels in said N layer; and

program code means for transferring said data elements from said two or more channels in said N+1 layer to said one or more channels in said N layer at said predetermined quality of service.

26. The program product of claim 25 wherein selected groups of said data elements from said two or more channels have a higher and a lower priority, deadline, or period respectively;

and

wherein said selected groups having said higher priority are transferred from said N+1 layer through said two or more channels to said one or more channels of said N layer before said selected groups having said lower priority are transferred.

27. The program product of claim 26 including

program code means for preselecting a fixed number of data elements to be received in said one or more channels at said lower priority in said transfer from said N+1 layer to said N layer;

program code means for servicing up to said fixed number of data elements in said one or more service channels in said N layer at said lower priority; and

program code means for discontinuing said transfer of said data elements at said lower priority when said fixed number of data elements per unit of time is reached.