Spline for joining boards

• US 5,694,730 A
• Filed: 10/25/1996
• Issued: 12/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nexfor Incorporated (West Fraser Timber Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Noranda, Inc. (Glencore Plc)
• Inventors: Polisois, Alexandre, Del Rincon, Eduardo
• Primary Examiner(s): Canfield, Robert
• Application Number:
  US08/736,961
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 52/586.1, 52/586.2, 52/582.1, 52/704, 52/712, 52/396.05, 52/396.1, 52/302.1, 52/302.3, 52/394, 52/468, 52/698, 403/298, 403/294, 403/292, 403/405.1, 411/458, 411/460, 411/921, 411/439
• US Class Current: 52/586.1
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/6154 the connection made by friction-grip
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/559 Fluted or splined section

Abstract

A spline for joining wood boards or panels with a groove extending throughout their longitudinal sections. The spline has a body with an upper surface and a lower surface, and central concave ridges on the at least one of upper and lower surfaces for draining water. The ridge extends throughout the length of the spline so that when two adjacent boards or panels are joined by the spline, the space between the boards or panels or equal to the width of the ridge. The spline has been designed to provided efficient drainage of water, thus preventing and substantially limiting swelling, if any, of the boards. The spline of the present invention provides a joint with mechanical and resistance properties comparable to conventional tongue and groove boards.

Claims

1. A spline for joining two boards or panels provided with a groove extending throughout their longitudinal sections, the spline comprising a body with an upper surface and a lower surface, and a central concave ridge on the upper and lower surfaces for draining water, the ridge extending throughout the length of the spline, so that when two adjacent boards or panels are joined by the spline, the space between the boards or panels is equal to the width of the ridge.

2. A spline according to claim 1 wherein the spline is made of a thermoplastic material or a thermosetting material.

3. A spline according to claim 2 wherein the thermoplastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, polystyrene, polyurethane or combinations thereof, and wherein the thermosetting material is selected from the group consisting of polyesters, vinyl esters, epoxy and combinations thereof.

4. A spline according to claim 1 wherein the ridge is U-shaped.

5. A spline according to claim 1 wherein the spline joins boards or panels are made of wood.

6. A spline for joining two boards or panels provided with a groove extending throughout their longitudinal sections, the spline comprising a body with an upper surface and a lower surface, and a central concave ridge on at least one of the upper or lower surface for draining water, the ridge extending throughout the length of the spline so that when two adjacent boards or panels are joined by the spline, the space between the boards or panels is equal to the width of the ridge, a series of holes being disposed in the ridge.

7. A spline for joining two boards or panels provided with a groove extending throughout their longitudinal sections, the spline comprising a body with an upper surface and a lower surface, and a central concave ridge on at least one of the upper or lower surface for draining water, the ridge extending throughout the length of the spline so that when two adjacent boards or panels are joined by the spline, the space between the boards or panels is equal to the width of the ridge, wherein the upper and lower surfaces each comprise a plurality of recesses extending throughout the length of the spline and parallel to the ridge.

8. A thermoplastic spline for joining two boards or panels of wood provided with a groove extending throughout their longitudinal sections, the spline comprising a body with an upper surface and a lower surface, and a central concave ridge extending throughout the length of the spline on the upper and lower surfaces, the upper and lower surfaces further comprising a plurality of recesses extending throughout the length of the spline and parallel to the ridge, so that when two adjacent boards or panels are joined by the spline, the space between the boards or panels is equal to the width of the ridge.

9. A spline according to claim 8 further comprising a series of holes in the ridges.

10. A spline according to claim 8 made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyesters, vinyl esters, epoxy or combinations thereof.