Method and apparatus for forming an endoluminal bifurcated graft

• US 5,695,517 A
• Filed: 10/02/1995
• Issued: 12/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health Switzerland 515 GmbH (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Endovascular Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Marin, Michael L., Marin, Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, WILLIAM W
• Application Number:
  US08/537,630
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 606/108, 606/191, 606/192, 606/194, 606/195, 606/198, 623/1, 623/12, 128/898, 128/899
• US Class Current: 623/1.13
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/848 having means for fixation to the vessel wall, e.g. barbs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/9517 handle assemblies therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/954 for placing stents or stent-grafts in a bifurcation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/065 Y-shaped blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/067 modular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/075 the stent being loosely attached to the graft material, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/9534 for repositioning of stents
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/001 Figure-8-shaped, e.g. hourglass-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0034 D-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 29/02 Dilators made of swellable material balloon catheters for angioplasty A61M25/104

Abstract

The invention provides an expanded vascular stent having a non-circular cross-section. The expanded stent may have, for example, a "D" shaped cross-section for collateral deployment within a common body lumen. A curved edge of the stent engages a body lumen while an alignment edge engages a collaterally deployed stent. A segment of graft material having at least one end cut on a bias may be attached to the stent so that the graft material extends substantially between the proximal and distal ends of the stent along its alignment edge, yet only partially along its curved edge to assist in forming a hemostatic seal. The apparatus may also be used for collaterally deploying stents within the common body lumen.

Claims

1. An expanded vascular stent having a non circular cross-section including a curved edge and an alignment edge, a proximal, and a distal end, the expanded vascular stent further comprising a segment of graft material having at least one end cut on a bias, the at least one end being attached to the expanded vascular stent such that the graft material extends substantially between the proximal and distal ends along the alignment edge, yet only partially along the curved edge.

2. An expanded vascular stent as in claim 1, wherein the expanded vascular stent self-expands to the non-circular cross-section.

3. An expanded vascular stem as in claim 1, wherein the non-circular cross-section is a generally "D" shaped configuration.

4. An expanded vascular stent as in claim 3, wherein the curved edge is adapted to engage a body lumen and the alignment edge is adapted to engage a collaterally expanded vascular stem.

5. A graftstent complex for hemostatically bypassing an aneurysm, comprising:

a segment of graft material;

a balloon-expandable stent; and

a self-expanding stent,

the segment of graft material being attached at one end to the balloon-expandable stent and at another end to the self-expanding stent.

6. A graftstent complex, comprising:

a segment of graft material having at least one end cut on a bias; and

a tubular stent having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therebetween, the stent being attached to the at least one end of the graft material so that the graft material extends substantially between the proximal and distal ends along one margin of the stent, yet only partially along another margin of the stent because of the biasness of the graft material.

7. A graftstent complex as in claim 6, wherein the segment of graff material has another end, the graftstent complex further comprising a second tubular stent attached to the another end.