Method of making a powdered biocidal composition

• US 5,695,814 A
• Filed: 07/17/1996
• Issued: 12/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
• Inventors: Barlow, Darren E., Kampa, Joel J., Wellinghoff, Stephen T.
• Primary Examiner(s): LUSIGNAN, MICHAEL R
• Application Number:
  US08/682,318
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 252/187.21, 252/187.23, 424/60, 424/405, 424/408, 424/409, 424/410, 424/412, 427/212, 427/185, 427/263, 428/407, 428/403, 514/772.3
• US Class Current: 427/213
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 2300/00 Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 25/12 Powders or granules A01N25/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 25/26 in coated particulate form
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 59/00 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 9/14 Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 9/30 Inorganic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 11/022 Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 11/024 from chlorites
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2991 Coated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2998 including synthetic resin or polymer

Abstract

A biocidal powder for sustained release of chlorine dioxide includes particles containing chlorite anions, and a hydrophobic core having the particles on a surface thereof, the hydrophobic core containing an acid releasing agent. The particles and the hydrophobic core are substantially free of water, and the particles are capable of releasing chlorine dioxide upon hydrolysis of the acid releasing agent.

Claims

1. A process for preparing a powder providing sustained release of chlorine dioxide, the process comprising:

forming particles containing chlorite anions; and

spraying a hydrophobic material containing an acid releasing agent onto a fluidized bed of the particles so as to form a powder having a core containing the hydrophobic material and a layer of the particles containing chlorite anions on a surface of the core.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein the fluidized bed includes anhydrous particles such that the layer of particles on the surface of the hydrophobic core includes the anhydrous particles.

3. The process of claim 2 wherein the anhydrous particles comprise sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, or moisture depleted silica gel.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the particles contain an alkali metal chlorite or alkaline-earth metal chlorite.

5. The process of claim 4 wherein the acid releasing agent comprises an acid releasing wax.

6. The process of claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic core further comprises atactic polypropylene, hydrocarbon wax, chlorinated wax, polyethylene wax, polyolefin, polyester, a polyolefin copolymer, or mixtures thereof.

7. The process of claim 1 wherein the acid releasing agent includes a carboxylic acid, an ester, an anhydride, an acyl halide, phosphoric acid, a phosphate ester, a trimethylsilyl phosphate ester, a dialkyl phosphate, sulfonic acid, a sulfonic acid ester, a sulfonic acid chloride, a phosphosilicate, or a phosphosilane of a glycerol based ester.

8. A method of retarding bacterial, fungal, and viral contamination and growth of molds on a surface and/or deodorizing the surface comprising:

exposing the surface to a powder that does not release chlorine dioxide in the absence of moisture, the powder having a hydrophobic core containing an acid releasing agent and having chlorite anions on a surface thereof; and

exposing the surface to moisture to release chlorine dioxide from the powder into the atmosphere surrounding the surface.

9. The process of claim 8 wherein the acid releasing wax has the formula ##STR17## wherein G has the formula ##STR18##

10. The method of claim 8 wherein anhydrous particles are also present on the surface of the hydrophobic core.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the anhydrous particles comprise sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, or moisture depleted silica gel.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the chlorite anions are derived from an alkali metal chlorite or alkaline-earth metal chlorite.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the hydrophobic core further comprises atactic polypropylene, hydrocarbon wax, chlorinated wax, polyethylene wax, polyolefin, polyester, a polyolefin copolymer, or mixtures thereof.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein the acid releasing agent includes a carboxylic acid, an ester, an anhydride, an acyl halide, phosphoric acid, a phosphate ester, a trimethylsilyl phosphate ester, a dialkyl phosphate, sulfonic acid, a sulfonic acid ester, a sulfonic acid chloride, a phosphosilicate, or a phosphosilane of a glycerol based ester.

15. The method of claim 8 wherein the hydrophobic core comprises an acid releasing wax.

16. The process of claim 15 wherein the acid releasing wax has the formula ##STR19## wherein G has the formula ##STR20##