Graphics display pointer with integrated selection

• US 5,696,535 A
• Filed: 11/17/1994
• Issued: 12/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Selker, Edwin Joseph, Rutledge, Joseph Dela
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/340,935
• Time in Patent Office: 1,118 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 345/159, 345/161, 273/148 B, 273/438, 74/471 XY, 200/6 A
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry

Abstract

A threshold discrimination filter circuit compares an amplitude and rate of change of amplitude of an output of a graphic input device such as an isometric joystick including strain gauges and a fixed resistance in a hierarchical voltage divider with threshold reference signals and corrects the output of the graphic input device based on previously stored samples thereof when a selection or deselection action by a user is discriminated. Outputs of the graphic input device are supplied directly to a CPU of a data processing device between masking periods so that graphic manipulations such as dragging can be performed while masking unintended change of specified display location during selection and deselection.

Claims

1. A graphic input arrangement including

a cursor control means,

a graphic input means including means for developing first, second and third respective signals, at least two of said first, second and third respective signals representing forces applied to a graphic input device along orthogonal axes, and supplying said at least two of said first, second and third signals to said cursor control means,

storing means for storing at least one of said first, second and third signals,

filter means for discriminating a force applied to said graphic input device corresponding to a selection, and

means responsive to said filter means for developing a position correction signal corresponding to at least one of said first, second and third signals stored in said storage means to relocate a cursor at a location where said cursor was located at a time when said force corresponding to a selection was begun.

2. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein said filter means comprises

comparison means including

first comparison means for comparing an amplitude of said at least one of said first, second and third signals to a reference value and providing a first output,

second comparison means for comparing a rate of change of amplitude of said at least one of said first, second and third signals to a reference value and providing a second output,

means responsive to said first and second comparison means for supplying correction values based on values stored in said storing means to said cursor control means.

3. An arrangement as recited in claim 2, further including

a toggle circuit responsive to said comparison means.

4. An arrangement as recited in claim 3, further including

means for detecting a change in an output of said toggle circuit and controlling said means for supplying correction values based on values stored in said storing means to said cursor control means when said output of said toggle circuit changes.

5. An arrangement as recited in claim 2, wherein said second comparison means includes

a first threshold means for detecting when said rate of change of amplitude exceeds a positive value, and

a second threshold means for detecting when said rate of change of amplitude falls below a negative value.

6. An arrangement as recited in claim 4, wherein said second comparison means includes

a first threshold means for detecting when said rate of change of amplitude exceeds a positive value, and

a second threshold means for detecting when said rate of change of amplitude falls below a negative value.

7. An arrangement as recited in claim 6, wherein said toggle circuit is set in response to said first comparison means and said first threshold means and reset in response to said first comparison means and said second threshold means.

8. An arrangement as recited in claim 2, wherein said graphic input means is an isometric joystick.

9. An arrangement as recited in claim 4, wherein said graphic input means is an isometric joystick.

10. An arrangement as recited in claim 6, wherein said graphic input means is an isometric joystick.

11. An arrangement as recited in claim 7, wherein said graphic input means is an isometric joystick.

12. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein said first, second and third respective signals represent forces applied to said graphic input means in three mutually orthogonal directions.

13. A method of controlling an image on a display including the steps of

storing samples of an output of a graphic input means,

discriminating occurrences of selection and deselection of a location with a graphic input means, and

determining onset of force applied to said graphic input means discriminated as a selection by said discriminating step,

generating corrections to said output of said graphic input means corresponding to a stored sample of an output of said graphic input means at a time of onset of selection discriminated in said discriminating step.

14. A method as recited in claim 13, wherein said discriminating step includes the further steps of

comparing an output of said graphic input means with a first threshold, and

comparing a rate of change of an output of said graphic input means with at least a second threshold.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein said discriminating step further includes the step of

comparing a rate of change of an output of said graphic input means with at least a third threshold.

16. A method as recited in claim 15, including the further steps of

setting a toggle in response to said comparing step wherein said rate of change of an output of said graphic input means is compared with said second threshold, and

resetting a toggle in response to said comparing step wherein said rate of change of an output of said graphic input means is compared with said third threshold.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said discriminating step detects at least one of said setting and said resetting of said toggle.

18. A method as recited in claim 13, including the further steps of

supplying a select signal to a data processing means during the period from discrimination of a selection until the discrimination of a deselection.

19. A method as recited in claim 13, including the further step of

supplying at least one output of said graphic input means to a data processing means between occurrences of selection and deselection.