System for rate-related control of electrical loads

• US 5,696,695 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 12/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tecom Company Limited
• Inventors: Howerton, Robert D., Speegle, Gary E., Ehlers, Gregory A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHOI, KYLE JAEHUN
• Application Number:
  US08/486,805
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• Field of Search: 364/492, 364/493, 364/464.04, 364/132, 364/138, 364/139, 364/483, 307/38, 307/49, 307/41, 307/115, 307/116, 307/126, 307/132 E
• US Class Current: 700/286
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/133 by using digital technique
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 22/00 Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00017 using optical fiber
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00028 involving the use of Internet protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/64 The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/00 Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/10 Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

Abstract

An energy management and building automation system including a local area network or home automation data bus such as the CEBus. Each load to be controlled is connected to the bus via a control module. A control module may contain a relay or switch (hereafter referred to as a "breaker" or "circuit breaker") to disconnect the load from the mains upon command or upon occurrence of a power outage, or in either case. Current monitoring control modules determine whether connected loads are drawing current and power monitor modules monitor the power consumed by selected loads (from which energy consumption may be calculated). Both types of monitors may place on the bus messages to indicate load status or changes in load status. A first microcomputer preferably is placed externally to the customer premises, adjacent (or even within the housing of) the electric utility power meter. A second microcomputer preferably is placed inside the customer premises. The two microcomputers communicate with each other and with the various load control modules via the network/data bus.

Claims

1. For use with a master controller, a secondary controller for reporting the operation of a plurality of electrical loads in a customer premises, comprising:

means for communicating with the master controller;

means for displaying messages to the customer;

means for obtaining from the master controller historical energy consumption data for one or more loads; and

means for generating, in response to a request, on the means for displaying, a report describing said historical energy consumption data, wherein the means for generating creates on the means for displaying an indication of the cost of the energy consumed at the premises, as a function of time.

2. A secondary controller according to claim 1, wherein the indication is graphical.

3. For use with a master controller, a secondary controller for reporting the operation of a plurality of electrical loads in a customer premises, comprising:

means for communicating with the master controller;

means for displaying messages to the customer;

means for obtaining from the mast controller historical energy consumption data for one or more loads; and

means for generating, in response to a request, on the means for displaying, a report describing said historical energy consumption data, including the rate at which energy is being consumed at the premises and the rate at which a selected load device has been consuming energy, and wherein the indication of the rate at which a selected load device has been consuming energy is displayed for a selected interval in relation to an indication of the rate at which energy has been consumed at the premises for the selected interval.

4. For use with a master controller, a secondary controller for reporting the operation of a plurality of electrical loads in a customer premises, comprising:

means for communicating with the master controller;

means for displaying messages to the customer;

means for obtaining from the master controller historical energy consumption data for one or more loads; and

means for generating, in response to a request, on the means for displaying, a report describing said historical energy consumption data, including the rate at which energy is being consumed at the premises, and

wherein the means for generating further creates on the means for displaying an indication of the cost of the energy consumed by a selected load device, as a function of time.

5. A secondary controller according to claim 4, wherein the indication is graphical.

6. A secondary controller according to claim 4 or 5 wherein the indication of the cost of the energy consumed by a selected load device is displayed for a selected interval in relation to an indication of the cost of energy consumed at the premises for the selected interval.

7. Apparatus for reporting on the operation of a plurality of electrical loads in a customer premises, comprising:

for each of said loads, an associated electrical energy consumption measuring unit;

a memory which receives and stores from each of said measuring units historical energy consumption data relating to each of the unit'"'"'s associated loads;

a display system operatively coupled to the memory and displaying an indication of said historical energy consumption data of at least a selected load.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the display system is adapted to display an indication of the rate of energy consumption at the premises, as a function of time.

9. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the display system is adapted to display an indication of the rate of energy consumption by a selected load device, as a function of time.

10. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the display unit is adapted to provide an indication of the rate of energy consumption by a selected load device during a selected interval in relation to an indication of the rate of energy consumption at the premises for the selected interval.

11. Apparatus according to any of claims 7-10, wherein at least one of said indications is graphical.