Method and apparatus for encrypting and decrypting information using a digital chaos signal

• US 5,696,826 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 12/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Zhenyu Gao
• Original Assignee: Zhenyu Gao
• Inventors: Gao, Zhenyu
• Primary Examiner(s): Barron, Jr., Gilberto
• Application Number:
  US08/488,088
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• Field of Search: 380/46, 380/28, 380/45
• US Class Current: 380/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/001 using chaotic signals for secret or secure communication H04L9/001
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/001 using chaotic signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/065 Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements, e.g. stream cipher systems, RC4, SEAL or A5/3

Abstract

In an encryption and decryption system, information in plaintext is encrypted by adding to each group of signals in the information a digital chaos signal in accordance with a chaos function, a delay, an initial value, and parameters of the chaos function determined using a cryptographic key which can be any length and any combination of letters, numerals, or words. The encrypted information is decrypted by decrypting each group of signals in the encrypted information using a digital chaos signal which is generated using the same key as that used in the encryption. Accordingly, it is possible to provide enhanced secrecy and to perform encryption and decryption of information at high speed.

Claims

1. A method of encrypting and decrypting information in plaintext, comprising the steps of:

encrypting information in plaintext by adding to each group of signals in the information a digital chaos signal based on a chaos function which is selected from plural chaos functions by a cryptographic key, a delay, an initial value, and a chaos-attractor-control parameter of the chaos function determined using the cryptographic key, wherein the cryptographic key can be any length and any combination of letters, numerals, and words; and

decrypting the encrypted information by decrypting each group of signals in the encrypted information using a digital chaos signal generated using the cryptographic key used in the encryption.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of encrypting comprises the step of combining the plaintext and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to produce the encrypted information;

and

wherein the step of decrypting comprises the step of combining the encrypted information and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to recover the plaintext.

2. A method of encrypting and decrypting information in plaintext, comprising the steps of:

encrypting information in plaintext by adding to each group of signals in the information a digital chaos signal based on a chaos function which is selected from plural chaos functions by a first cryptographic key, a delay, an initial value, and a chaos-attractor-control parameter of the chaos function determined using the first cryptographic key, wherein the first cryptographic key can be any length and any combination of letters, numerals, and words;

repeating at least one time the encrypting step while using at least a second cryptographic key instead of the first cryptographic key;

decrypting the encrypted information by decrypting each group of signals in the encrypted information using a digital chaos signal generated using the first cryptographic key; and

repeating at least one time the decrypting step while using at least the second cryptographic key instead of the first cryptographic key.

6. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of encrypting comprises the step of combining the plaintext and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to produce the encrypted information;

and

wherein the step of decrypting comprises the step of combining the encrypted information and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to recover the plaintext.

3. An apparatus for encrypting and decrypting information in plaintext, comprising:

means for encrypting information in plaintext by adding to each group of signals in the information a digital chaos signal based on a chaos function which is selected from plural chaos functions by a cryptographic key, a delay, an initial value, and a chaos-attractor-control parameter of the chaos function determined using the cryptographic key, wherein the cryptographic key can be any length and any combination of letters, numerals, and words;

means for transmitting the encrypted information;

means for receiving the encrypted information; and

means for decrypting the received information by decrypting each group of signals in the received information using a digital chaos signal generated using the cryptographic key used in the encryption means.

7. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the means for encrypting comprises means for combining the plaintext and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to produce the encrypted information;

and

wherein the step of decrypting comprises means for combining the encrypted information and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to recover the plaintext.

4. An apparatus for encrypting and decrypting information in plaintext, comprising:

means for encrypting information in plaintext by adding to each group of signals in the information a digital chaos signal based on a chaos function which is selected from plural chaos functions by a first cryptographic key, a delay, an initial value, and a chaos-attractor-control parameter of the chaos function determined using the first cryptographic key, wherein the cryptographic key can be any length and any combination of letters, numerals, and words;

means for repeating at least one time the encryption of the information while using at least a second cryptographic key instead of the first cryptographic key;

means for transmitting the encrypted information;

means for receiving the encrypted information;

means for decrypting the received information by decrypting each group of signals in the received information using a digital chaos signal generated using the first cryptographic key; and

means for repeating at least one time the decryption of the information while using at least the second cryptographic key instead of the first cryptographic key.

8. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the means for encrypting comprises means for combining the plaintext and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to produce the encrypted information;

and

wherein the step of decrypting comprises means for combining the encrypted information and the digital chaos signal using an exclusive OR function to recover the plaintext.