Suspended carrier modulation of high-Q transmitters

• US 5,697,076 A
• Filed: 05/01/1995
• Issued: 12/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Government of The United States of America, As Repesented By, Department of Health And Human Services, The Secretary Department of Health and Human Services, Illinois Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: United States Department Of Health And Human Services (Government of the United States of America), Illinois Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Schwan, Martin, Troyk, Philip R., Loeb, Gerald, Heetderks, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Armstrong, Darnell R.
• Application Number:
  US08/432,605
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 455/127, 455/129, 455/89, 455/116, 455/121, 455/123, 455/124, 455/67, 455/42, 455/44, 363/97, 363/169, 363/21
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 23/00 Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/06 with core of ferromagnetic material H01Q7/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/04 Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits

Abstract

A method for on-off modulation of a transmitter coil current of a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter comprising the steps of sensing a zero-crossing of the transmitter coil current and substantially instantaneously interrupting the transmitter coil current, and a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter for carrying out said method.

Claims

1. In a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter, the improvement comprising:

control means for on-off modulation of a transmitter coil current whereby said transmitter coil current is substantially instantaneously interrupted at a zero-crossing of said transmitter coil current; and

switching means having conducting and non-conducting states, said control means causing said switching means to switch between said conducting state and said non-conducting state in synchronization with said zero-crossings of said transmitter coil current.

2. In a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter in accordance with claim 1 further comprising storage means for storage of the energy of said resonant circuit during said interruption of said transmitter coil current.

3. In a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter in accordance with claim 1, wherein said control means comprises zero-crossing detecting means for detecting the zero-crossing of said transmitter coil current.

4. In a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter in accordance with claim 2, wherein said storage means comprises at least one capacitor.

5. A method for on-off modulation of a transmitter coil current of a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter comprising:

sensing a zero-crossing of said transmitter coil current; and

substantially instantaneously interrupting said transmitter coil current;

wherein operation of said high-Q resonant circuit transmitter during said on period is independent of operation during said off period.

6. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the energy of said resonant circuit is stored in at least one resonating capacitor.

7. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein a transition time between said on and off modulation states is about zero.

8. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein an on-off transition between said on and off modulation states is synchronized to a zero-crossing of said transmitter coil current.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein an off-on transition between said off and on modulation states can occur at any time.

10. A power and communication system for an implantable device for use in functional electrical stimulation comprising:

a high-Q resonant circuit transmitter; and

control means for on-off modulation of a transmitter coil current whereby said transmitter coil current is substantially instantaneously interrupted at a zero-crossing of said transmitter coil current; and

switching means having conducting and non-conducting states, said control means causing said switching means to switch between said conducting state and said non-conducting state in synchronization with said zero-crossings of said transmitter coil current.

11. A power and communication system in accordance with claim 10, further comprising storage means for storage of the energy of said resonant circuit during said interruption of said transmitter coil current.

12. A power and communication system in accordance with claim 10, wherein said control means comprises zero-crossing detecting means for detecting the zero-crossing of said transmitter coil current.

13. A power and communication system in accordance with claim 11, wherein said storage means comprises at least one capacitor.

14. A power and communication system in accordance with claim 10, wherein said high-Q resonant circuit transmitter comprises a closed-loop Class-E transmitter circuit.