Safety catheter

• US 5,697,907 A
• Filed: 01/19/1996
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Kendall Company LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Graphic Controls Corporation (Nissha Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Gaba, Rodolfo
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/587,716
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 604/110, 604/198, 604/263, 604/192, 604/195, 604/158, 604/164, 604/165, 604/167
• US Class Current: 604/110
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/347 Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3109 Caps sealing the needle bore by use of, e.g. air-hardening adhesive, elastomer or epoxy resin
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/325 Means obstructing the needle passage at distal end of a needle protection sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0618 having means for protecting only the distal tip of the needle, e.g. a needle guard
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3205 Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles for sharps A61B50/362; disintegrating apparatus in general B02C, e.g. B02C19/0075, B23H9/001; disposal of medical waste in general B09B3/00; receptacles for refuse disposal in general B65F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3213 Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards axially-extensible protective sleeves A61M5/3243
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3243 being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel devices for protecting guide needles in combination with catheters A61M25/0612
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3257 Semi-automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve extension requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased extension means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3273 freely sliding on needle shaft without connection to syringe or needle

Abstract

A safety catheter assembly holds a catheter onto an assembly housing, to prevent exposure of the point of a used needle. A needle extending from a needle assembly. A needle point lock has a housing, a locking arm with a hook extending outside of the housing and a rear tab. A wheel within the housing is pushed against a ramp surface and the rear tab of the locking arm, by a spring. Alternatively, a spring biased retainer may be used. The needle extends through the housing and a hole or slot in the locking arm, and into the catheter. The hub of the catheter is held against the housing by the hook on the locking arm, until the needle is withdrawn into the housing, releasing the locking arm and allowing the hook to separate from the catheter hub. After the point of the needle has been withdrawn into the housing, it cannot be pushed back out as the needle slot moves out of alignment with the needle point. The needle also cannot be withdrawn from the back of the housing as the tab on the locking arm moves to allow the wheel to engage the needle with a wedging action. The catheter cannot be accessed until the needle point is withdrawn and safely locked within the housing.

Claims

1. A safety catheter comprising:

a housing having a front wall;

a needle extending through the housing;

a slide within the housing and attached to the needle;

a catch on the slide;

a spring positioned between the front wall of the housing and slide;

a catheter around the needle;

a retainer having at least one leg outside of the housing and holding the catheter against the front wall of the housing, and a tension arm extending into the housing and releasably attached to the catch on the slide.

2. The safety catheter of claim 1 further comprising a push button on the retainer.

3. The safety catheter of claim 1 further comprising a lip on the tension arm engaged to the catch on the slide.

4. The safety catheter of claim 1 wherein the retainer has a pair of legs, further comprising spaced apart tabs on the catheter and a foot on each leg, with the feet movable from a first position overlying tabs on the catheter, to a second position below and clear of the tabs, thereby releasing the catheter from the housing, with actuation of the retainer.

5. A safety catheter comprising:

a housing having a front wall;

a slide axially moveable within the housing;

a needle attached to the slide and extending out of the housing;

a spring in the housing pushing the slide away from the front wall;

a catheter on the front wall, outside of the housing and positioned around the needle; and

a retainer having at least one leg outside of the housing and extending over the catheter, a tension arm inside of the housing engaging the slide, and a push button outside of the housing joined to the at least one leg and the tension arm.

6. A safety catheter comprising:

a housing having a front wall;

a slide in the housing moveable away from the front wall;

a needle attached to the slide and extending through the front wall;

a spring in the housing biasing the slide away from the front wall;

a catheter supported on the housing;

a retainer having a pair of spaced apart legs in front of the housing, a push button joined to the legs, and a tension arm joined to the push button and extending into the housing to engage the slide;

the retainer movable from a first position, where the push button is radially spaced apart from the housing and the legs of the retainer hold the catheter onto the housing and the tension arm holds the slide against movement away from the front wall, to a second position, where the push button is pressed radially inwardly towards the housing, thereby shifting the legs to release the catheter and shifting the tension arm to release the slide.