Displacement-activated medical check valve

• US 5,697,915 A
• Filed: 05/30/1996
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lawrence A. Lynn
• Original Assignee: Lawrence A. Lynn
• Inventors: Lynn, Lawrence A.
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRING, NOELLE K
• Application Number:
  US08/655,754
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 604/232, 604/89, 604/191, 604/187, 604/199, 604/204, 604/212, 604/218, 604/87-88, 604/90, 604/85, 604/415, 604/416, 604/203, 604/221, 604/219
• US Class Current: 604/191
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/201 having one piercing end
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2037 having valve means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2055 having gripping means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2058 having multiple connecting ports
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2062 with directional valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2072 for internal venting
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2096 Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1403 Flushing or purging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1787 Syringes for sequential delivery of fluids, e.g. first medicament and then flushing liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3104 Caps for syringes without needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3117 Means preventing contamination of the medicament compartment of a syringe
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3128 Incorporating one-way valves, e.g. pressure-relief or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3132 having flow passages for injection agents at the distal end of the barrel to bypass a sealing stopper after its displacement to this end due to internal pressure increase
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31598 having multiple telescopically sliding coaxial pistons encompassing volumes for components to be mixed
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3223 Means impeding or disabling repositioning of used needles at the syringe nozzle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/002 Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics needle protection, e.g. caps, A61M5/3202; for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1782 Devices aiding filling of syringes in situ combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents A61J1/2096, filling of medical containers in general B65B3/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2429 by telescoping of ampoules or carpules with the syringe body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31596 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/347 : rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw A61M5/344 takes precedence

Abstract

A displacement-activated medical check valve is provided for selectively opening and closing medicinal fluid communication. The check valve includes a flexible elastomeric member that has a proximal end and a distal end and has a sealed perforation defined at least partially through the flexible elastomeric member. A housing receives the flexible elastomeric member so that it can be displaced along the length thereof. A contact member is provided for engaging the distal end of the elastomeric member when at least a portion of the elastomeric member is displaced against the contact member. The elastomeric member and the sealed perforation are sized and configured such that the perforation is shortened and thereby compressed open when the elastomeric member is compressed against the contact member. When a compressive force is removed the elastomeric member rebounds to close the perforation.

Claims

1. A displacement-activated medical check valve for selectively opening and closing medicinal fluid communication, the check valve comprising:

a. a flexible elastomeric member having a proximal end and a distal end and further having a sealed perforation at least partially through said member;

b. a housing defining a bore for receiving said member, said bore having a longitudinal axis, said member being sized such that at least a portion of said elastomeric member is displaceable along the longitudinal axis of said bore;

c. a contact member sized and configured for engaging said distal end of said elastomeric member when at least a portion of said elastomeric member is displaced against said contact member;

d. said elastomeric member and said sealed perforation being sized and configured such that said perforation is shortened and thereby compressed open when said elastomeric member is compressed against said contact member, said elastomeric member rebounding to close said perforation when said elastomeric member is free from compressive force so that fluid may flow through said perforation when said elastomeric member is compressed but fluid is prevented from flowing through said perforation when said elastomeric member is free from compressive force.

2. The check valve of claim 1, wherein said perforation is a slit.

3. The check valve of claim 2, wherein said elastomeric member is elongated to define a longitudinal axis, said slit extending along said axis.

4. The check valve of claim 3, wherein said slit extends through said elastomeric member adjacent said distal end.

5. The check valve of claim 4, wherein said distal end is configured to define a narrow distal tip for compression against said contact member.

6. The check valve of claim 2, wherein said slit extends through said elastomeric member adjacent said distal end.

7. The check valve of claim 1, wherein said perforation extends through said member adjacent said distal end.

8. The check valve of claim 7, wherein said distal end is configured to define a narrow distal tip for compression against said contact member.

9. The check valve of claim 1, wherein said contact member is rigid.

10. The check valve of claim 1, wherein said entire elastomeric member is slidable along said bore to engage said contact member.

11. The check valve of claim 1, wherein said contact member is mounted adjacent said bore.

12. The check valve of claim 1, wherein said contact member is mounted adjacent said bore.

13. The displacement-activated medical check valve as in claim 1 wherein said compression is in a longitudinal direction.

14. The displacement-activated medical check valve as in claim 1, wherein the contact member includes a distal conduit whereby fluid can flow through said valve and out said conduit.

15. The displacement-activated medical check valve as in claim 14, wherein said distal conduit is in fluid communication with said bore.

16. The displacement-activated medical check valve as in claim 14, wherein said distal conduit is defined so as to extend centrally along said longitudinal axis of said bore.w