Defibrillator electrodes and date code detector circuit

• US 5,697,955 A
• Filed: 05/10/1996
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Science Operating Company (Cardica Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: SurVivaLink Corporation (Cardica Incorporated)
• Inventors: Stolte, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAYNO, CARL HERNANDZ
• Application Number:
  US08/644,227
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/6, 607/8, 607/142, 607/129, 128/640, 206/328, 206/438, 206/459.5, 206/701
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/046 Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0472 Structure-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3931 Protecting, e.g. back-up systems

Abstract

A package of defibrillator electrodes having a date indication element and a circuit for determining a date of manufacture of medical electrodes within the package is provided. Specifically, by the circuit and package design of the present invention, the presence of a fresh package of electrodes can be detected. A circuit detectable package of medical electrodes is provided including first and second electrodes within the package. An electrical interconnection means is provided between the first and second electrodes for electrically completing a circuit connecting the lead wire of the first electrode to the lead wire of the second electrode, and includes a date identification element which when subjected to an applied voltage by way of the lead wires generates a measurable affect representative of the manufacturing period of the defibrillator electrodes. The date identification element may comprise a passive element, a value of which represents a date and can be measured. An example is a resistor of predetermined value, the value of which represents a specific manufacturing period, such as a month. A date detection circuit is provided as part of a digital control system of an automated external defibrillator to be used with a packaged pair of such electrodes. The date detection circuit determines whether the electrodes are older than the expiration period based upon the detected manufacturing period and a real time clock connected with a processor.

Claims

1. An automated external defibrillator for use with a packaged pair of electrodes electrically connected to one another by an interconnection circuit and including lead wires with connectors extending from the package, the defibrillator comprising:

a case;

electrode terminals configured for electrical interconnection to defibrillator electrodes;

a battery compartment and battery terminals in the case, the battery compartment and terminals configured for holding and electrical interconnection to one or more batteries;

a high voltage circuit coupled to the battery terminals and the electrode terminals for generating defibrillation pulses and applying the pulses to the electrode terminals; and

a digital control system coupled to the electrode terminals, battery terminals and the high voltage circuit, including;

electrode date detection means for determining a manufacturing period of a packaged pair of electrodes based upon a manufacturing period represented within the interconnection circuit of the electrodes when their lead wires are connected to said electrode terminals.

2. The defibrillator of claim 1, wherein said electrode date detection means includes a processor means programmed with an expiration period and which determines whether the electrodes are older than the expiration period based upon the detected manufacturing period and a real time clock connected with the processor means.

3. The defibrillator of claim 2, further including a maintenance indicator on the case which is connected with said digital control system, and said electrode date detection means further includes a signal means for actuating the maintenance indicator when expired electrodes are detected.

4. The defibrillator of claim 3, wherein said electrode date detection means further comprises a passive element within the interconnection circuit of the packaged pair of electrodes.

5. The defibrillator of claim 4, wherein said passive element is a resistor.

6. The defibrillator of claim 3, wherein said electrode date detection means further comprises an active element within the interconnection circuit of the packaged pair of electrodes.

7. An automated external defibrillator including a packaged pair of electrodes electrically connected to one another by an interconnection circuit and including lead wires with connectors extending from the package, the defibrillator comprising:

a case;

electrode terminals electrically interconnected to the connectors of the defibrillator electrodes;

a battery compartment and battery terminals in the case, the battery compartment and terminals configured for holding and electrical interconnection to one or more batteries;

a high voltage circuit coupled to the battery terminals and the electrode terminals for generating defibrillation pulses and applying the pulses to the electrode terminals; and

a digital control system coupled to the electrode terminals, battery terminals and the high voltage circuit, including;

electrode date detection means for determining a manufacturing period of the packaged pair of electrodes based upon a manufacturing period represented within the interconnection circuit of the electrodes.

8. The defibrillator of claim 7, wherein said electrode date detection means includes a processor means programmed with an expiration period and which determines whether the electrodes are older than the expiration period based upon the detected manufacturing period and a real time clock connected with the processor means.

9. The defibrillator of claim 8, further including a maintenance indicator on the case which is connected with said digital control system, and said electrode date detection means further includes a signal means for actuating the maintenance indicator when expired electrodes are detected.

10. The defibrillator of claim 9, wherein the interconnection circuit of the packaged pair of electrodes includes a passive element which represents a manufacturing period and which when subjected to an applied voltage through the lead wires generated from the digital control system causes an effect that is measured by said electrode date detection means and from which the date of manufacture is determined.

11. The defibrillator of claim 10, wherein said passive element comprises a resistor having a predetermined value representative of a manufacturing period and said electrode date detection means measures the value of the resistor and based on the measured value determines the period of manufacture.

12. The defibrillator of claim 9, wherein the interconnection circuit of the packaged pair of electrodes includes an active element which generates data representative of a manufacturing period when subjected to an applied voltage through the lead wires generated from the digital control system and said electrode date detection means determines the date of manufacture of the packaged pair of electrodes based upon the generated data.

13. A package defining a pouch having an interior cavity including first and second electrodes within said interior cavity, each electrode comprising an electrically non-conductive flexible backing layer, a layer of electrically conductive adhesive disposed on said flexible backing layer and a lead wire extending therefrom and electrically connected with said conductive adhesive, wherein an electrical interconnection means is provided between said first and second electrodes for electrically completing a circuit connecting the lead wire of said first electrode to the lead wire of said second electrode, said electrical interconnection means including a date identification element which when subjected to an applied voltage by way of the lead wires generates a measurable affect representative of the manufacturing period of the electrodes.

14. The package of electrodes of claim 13, wherein the date identification element comprises a passive element which represents a manufacturing period.

15. The package of electrodes of claim 14, wherein said passive element comprises a resistor having a predetermined value representative of a manufacturing period.

16. The package of electrodes of claim 13, wherein the date identification element comprises an active element which generates data representative of a manufacturing period when subjected to the applied voltage.

17. The package of electrodes of claim 16, wherein said active element comprises a read only chip.

18. A packaged electrode pair having a date indication element comprising:

a package having an inner chamber and a plurality of edge seams;

first and second electrodes stored in the inner chamber of the package; and

an interconnection member for electrically connecting the first and second electrodes, wherein the interconnection member includes a date identification element.

19. The packaged electrode pair of claim 18, wherein each of the first and second electrodes have an electrically non-conductive backing layer, a layer of electrically conductive adhesive disposed on the backing layer and a lead wire extending therefrom and electrically connected with the conductive adhesive.

20. The packaged electrode pair of claim 19 wherein the date identification element comprises a resistor having a predetermined value representative of a manufacturing period.

21. The packaged electrode pair of claim 19, wherein the date identification element comprises an active element which generates data representative of a manufacturing period when subjected to an externally applied voltage.