Input and display apparatus for handwritten characters

• US 5,698,822 A
• Filed: 05/15/1995
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Shiraishi, Naoki, Takenaka, Toshihiro, Miyamoto, Satoru, Haneda, Isamu, Matsuda, Eichika, Murasaki, Yasushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/440,709
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 345/143, 345/156, 345/157, 345/173, 345/177, 345/179, 382/119, 382/187, 382/189
• US Class Current: 178/18.01
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/32 Digital ink

Abstract

An input/display apparatus for handwritten characters is capable of quickly inputting handwritten characters, freely editing characters inputted, and storing a lot of handwritten characters with a limited storing capacity. On a display panel provided with a display surface, the orthogonal coordinates of which are preset, a touch panel provided. An input surface of the touch panel, the orthogonal coordinates of which are preset, is disposed in such a way that the display surface and the input surface overlap each other. When the input surface is indicated with an input pen, the indicated coordinate point is outputted. At the time of handwriting input, when the input surface in the input/display area for characters is continuously indicated, coordinate points on the display surface corresponding to the plurality of indicated coordinate points are displayed. After the handwriting input is over, stroke data consisting of coordinate points extracted on the basis of predetermined references from among a plurality of coordinate points outputted from the touch panel at the time of handwriting input are prepared. The stroke data are displayed by being converted to a size corresponding to the width of the line set in the area after the display position of the cursor.

Claims

1. An input/display apparatus for handwritten characters, including a display provided with a display surface in which orthogonal coordinates are defined and an input device having a light transmitting input surface in which orthogonal coordinates are defined, which outputs coordinate points indicated by a special indicating device, on the input surface disposed so as to overlap with the display surface, coordinate points being displayed on the display surface of the display, corresponding to a plurality of coordinate points indicated at a time of handwriting input by the special indicating device, the input/display apparatus for handwritten characters comprising:

cursor display means for displaying a cursor indicating a position for input/display on the display surface of the display;

stroke data preparing means for preparing stroke data, including coordinate points extracted after an end of handwriting input from among a plurality of coordinate points outputted from the input device at the time of handwriting input on the basis of a predetermined reference; and

normalization display means for displaying the prepared stroke data at orthogonal coordinates having predetermined dimensions which are defined in an area after the displayed position of the cursor.

2. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises storing means for storing a plurality of stroke data as a set of independent data.

3. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stroke data preparing means designates a plurality of coordinate points outputted from the input device as PO through PN, respectively, in the order of output, the coordinate point PO being extracted as a starting point,

determines angles θ

2 to θ

N contained by a line segment connecting the coordinate point PO and the coordinate point P1 and a line segment connecting the coordinate point PO and each of the coordinate points P2-PN,

extracts the coordinate point Pi when the angles θ

2-θ

i (i>

2) are equal to or less than a predetermined angle φ and

the angle θ

(i+1) is more than the predetermined angle φ

, and

repeats the same extraction of coordinate points with the extracted coordinate point Pi as a starting point.

4. The input/display apparatus of claim 3, wherein the stroke data preparing means changes the set value of the predetermined angle φ

.

5. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein

a plurality of lines having a predetermined width are set on the display surface of the display,

the cursor display means displays a cursor along the plurality of lines, and

the normalization display means displays the stroke data in a next line after a line on which the cursor is displayed when the stroke data cannot be fully displayed in the area after the cursor position of the line on which the cursor is displayed.

6. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein

a plurality of lines having a predetermined width are set on the display surface of the display,

the cursor display means displays the cursor along the plurality of lines, and

the normalization display means displays the stroke data by contracting the length of the stroke data in the direction of the line when the stroke data cannot be fully displayed in the area after the cursor position of the line on which the cursor is displayed.

7. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein a plurality of lines having a predetermined width are set on the display surface of the display and a ruled line is displayed between pairs of respective lines.

8. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stroke data preparing means judges that the handwriting input is over when coordinate points from the input device are not detected for a predetermined time.

9. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stroke data preparing means judges that the handwriting input is over when coordinate points, included in the predetermined area of the input surface of the input device, are detected.

10. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stroke data preparing means judges that the handwriting input is over when two coordinate points continuously outputted from the input device have a length equal to or greater than a predetermined length.

11. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the normalization display means changes the dimensions of the orthogonal coordinates set after the position of the cursor displayed on the display surface of the display.

12. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the normalization display means displays stroke data by moving the stroke data to a position on the display surface corresponding to a coordinate point on the input surface indicated by the special indicating device.

13. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the normalization display means erases the displayed stroke data, including the coordinate point on the display surface corresponding to the coordinate point on the input surface indicated by the special indicating device, and displays the stroke data before and after the erased data by contracting intervals of the stroke data before and after the erased stroke data.

14. The input/display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the normalization display means erases the displayed stroke data, including the coordinate point on the display surface corresponding to the coordinate point on the input surface indicated by the special indicating device, and leaves the area where the stroke data was displayed before blank.