Method for producing a calibrated array of light-emitting diodes and apparatus including the calibrated array

• US 5,699,103 A
• Filed: 12/20/1994
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Fleming, Paul John
• Primary Examiner(s): Yockey, David F.
• Application Number:
  US08/360,156
• Time in Patent Office: 1,092 Days
• Field of Search: 347/238, 347/236, 347/246, 347/133, 347/233, 347/240, 257/88, 250/552, 250/553, 324/767, 437/7, 437/8
• US Class Current: 347/240
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/45 using light-emitting diode [LED] or laser arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2635 Testing light-emitting diodes, laser diodes or photodiodes
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2642 Testing semiconductor operation lifetime or reliability, e.g. by accelerated life tests

Abstract

A method for producing a calibrated printhead having a plurality of light-emitting recording elements such as LEDs includes the steps of (a) burning-in the recording elements until a further aging characteristic of the recording elements is in a generally linear range; (b) measuring a light intensity emitted by each recording element after the burning-in in step (a); (c) establishing a target value for additional burning-in of at least those recording elements having measured light intensities above a minimum measured light intensity for a recording element; and (d) respectively providing additional burning-in to those recording elements towards the target value. An apparatus including the calibrated printhead has no data provided to the printhead which is corrected for relative non-uniformity of the recording elements to each other.

Claims

1. A method for producing a printhead having a plurality of light-emitting recording elements, the recording elements exhibiting an aging characteristic, the printhead being calibrated to have reduced nonuniformities in respective light outputs between recording elements on the printhead, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) burning-in all the recording elements until the aging characteristic of the recording elements is in a linear range of an aging curve;

(b) measuring a light intensity emitted by each of the recording elements after said burning-in in step (a), at least some of the recording elements having measured light intensities above a minimum measured light intensity for one of said recording elements;

(c) establishing a target value of light intensity for additional burning-in of at least some of the recording elements each having a respective measured light intensity above said minimum measured light intensity; and

(d) respectively differentially aging said at least some of the recording elements by providing additional burning-in to said at least some of the recording elements towards said target value.

2. The method of claim 1 and wherein the target value is a specified maximum average light level for the printhead wherein the minimum measured light intensity is greater than a specified maximum average light level for the printhead.

3. The method of claim 1 and wherein the target value is the lesser of

(i) a specified maximum average light level of the printhead and

(ii) MIN.×

(1+a uniformity specification factor), wherein the uniformity specification factor relates to a range of intensities that all recording elements on one printhead are required to be within and MIN. is said minimum measured light intensity.

4. The method of claim 1 and wherein in step (d) said at least some of the recording elements are subjected to said additional burning-in according to the following relationship:

(the respective measured recording element light intensity--the target value)÷

(a decay rate of the aging characteristic of the recording elements in the linear range).

5. The method of claim 2 and wherein in step (d) said at least some of the recording elements are subjected to said additional burning-in according to the following relationship:

(the respective measured recording element light intensity--the target value)÷

(a decay rate of the aging characteristic of the recording elements in the linear range).

6. The method of claim 3 and wherein in step (d) said at least some of the recording elements are subjected to said additional burning-in according to the following relationship:

(the respective measured recording element light intensity--the target value)÷

(a decay rate of the aging characteristic of the recording elements in the linear range).

7. The method of claim 1 and wherein in step (b) the measuring is of light after passing through a lens.

8. An image-recording apparatus comprising a printhead produced in accordance with the method of claim 7 and plural image data lines being connected between the printhead and processing electronics, said processing electronics providing grey level definition data for said recording elements on all said image data lines and providing no image data which is corrected for relative non-uniformity of the recording elements to each other.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 and wherein all the recording elements are LEDs.

10. The method of claim 2 and wherein in step (b) the measuring is of light after passing through a lens.

11. The method of claim 3 and wherein in step (b) the measuring is of light after passing through a lens.

12. The method of claim 4 and wherein in step (b) the measuring is of light after passing through a lens.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 and wherein there is no selective filtering of light from the LEDs to obtain reduced nonuniformities in respective light outputs between recording elements.