Liquid crystal shutter having a specified zero voltage time viscosity product or a specified driving frequency
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A liquid crystal shutter comprising:
- a pair of transparent substrates;
a pair of transparent electrodes being provided inside said pair of transparent substrates to be opposed to each other;
a liquid crystal layer being arranged between said pair of transparent electrodes; and
a pair of alignment layers being provided on both sides of said liquid crystal layer for aligning liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer,a liquid crystal material forming said liquid crystal layer being prepared from a nematic liquid crystal, the ratio d/p of the thickness d of said liquid crystal layer to the chiral pitch p of said liquid crystal material and a twist angle θ
being set by said pair of alignment layers for said liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer satisfying the relation of θ
/360°
<
d/p, wherein said shutter alternates a voltage application period of applying a voltage exceeding the threshold voltage of said liquid crystal layer and a zero voltage period of not applying said voltage, and wherein a driving frequency f is in excess of a frequency satisfying f/(K33/K11)>
41.2 Hz in the range of 0.6≦
K33/K11≦
2.9.
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Abstract
A liquid crystal shutter has a liquid crystal layer which is made of a liquid crystal material prepared from a nematic liquid crystal. The ratio d/p of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the chiral pitch p of the liquid crystal material and a twist angle θ which is set by a pair of alignment layers for liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer satisfy the relation of θ/360°<d/p.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal shutter comprising:
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a pair of transparent substrates; a pair of transparent electrodes being provided inside said pair of transparent substrates to be opposed to each other; a liquid crystal layer being arranged between said pair of transparent electrodes; and a pair of alignment layers being provided on both sides of said liquid crystal layer for aligning liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer, a liquid crystal material forming said liquid crystal layer being prepared from a nematic liquid crystal, the ratio d/p of the thickness d of said liquid crystal layer to the chiral pitch p of said liquid crystal material and a twist angle θ
being set by said pair of alignment layers for said liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer satisfying the relation of θ
/360°
<
d/p, wherein said shutter alternates a voltage application period of applying a voltage exceeding the threshold voltage of said liquid crystal layer and a zero voltage period of not applying said voltage, and wherein a driving frequency f is in excess of a frequency satisfying f/(K33/K11)>
41.2 Hz in the range of 0.6≦
K33/K11≦
2.9. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A liquid crystal shutter comprising:
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a pair of transparent substrates; a pair of transparent electrodes being provided inside said pair of transparent substrates to be opposed to each other; a liquid crystal layer being arranged between said pair of transparent electrodes; and a pair of alignment layers being provided on both sides of said liquid crystal layer for aligning liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer, a liquid crystal material forming said liquid crystal layer being prepared from a nematic liquid crystal, the ratio d/p of the thickness d of said liquid crystal layer to the chiral pitch p of said liquid crystal material and a twist angle θ
being set by said pair of alignment layers for said liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer satisfying the relation of θ
/360°
<
d/p, wherein said shutter alternates a voltage application period of applying a voltage exceeding the threshold voltage of said liquid crystal layer and a zero voltage period of not applying said voltage, and wherein a product t·
η
of the zero voltage period t and the viscosity η
is not more than 1.64×
10-4 Pa·
sec.2 in the range of 3≦
η
≦
35 mPa·
sec. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification