Zero voltage switching controller of resonance mode converter and electronic ballast using the same

• US 5,699,238 A
• Filed: 05/09/1996
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fairchild Korea Semiconductor Limited (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Lee, Young-sik, Jee, Kyung-ha, Choi, Nak-choon, Jo, Hyun-min
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US08/647,105
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 363/16, 363/17, 363/20, 363/21, 363/97, 363/98, 363/131, 363/132, 323/235, 323/319, 315/123, 315/125, 315/126, 315/207, 315/209 R
• US Class Current: 363/21.03
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53871 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2851 for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A controller for performing a zero voltage switching using a resonance mode converter, and an electronic ballast adopting the same, includes a power controller, a shutdown protection circuit and a brownout circuit, and performs a switching when voltage of a switching element is zero, thereby preventing excessive power consumption, enhancing efficiency and decreasing noise.

Claims

1. A resonance mode power supply comprising:

a resonance mode converter that inputs a DC voltage generated by rectifying an alternating current power and performs a zero voltage switching using a predetermined frequency and according to a drive signal, so as to provide a load with electricity; and

a zero voltage switching controller including;

a feedback controller that receives a first feedback signal from said resonance mode converter and compares it with a first reference voltage, said feedback controller providing a control current based on the comparison result,

a main controller that receives said control current from said feedback controller, generates a triangle wave having a frequency based on said control current, and compares said triangle wave with a second reference voltage so as to output said drive signal to said resonance mode converter based on the comparison result, and

a no-load sensor that receives a third feedback signal from said resonance mode converter and compares it with a third reference voltage having a hysteresis characteristic, said no-load sensor accordingly sensing a no-load state and causing said main controller to shut down said drive signal when there is no load.

2. A resonance mode power supply according to claim 1, wherein said resonance mode converter includes:

first switching means connected to a positive terminal of an input for said DC voltage, for performing a first switching at zero voltage according to said drive signal,

second switching means connected to a negative terminal of said input for said DC power and to said first switching means and which performs a second switching at zero voltage according to said drive signal,

a control transformer whose primary winding is connected to said zero voltage switching controller and three secondary windings are connected respectively to said first switching means, said second switching means and said load,

a serial resonance circuit connected to said control transformer, and

an electricity delivery transformer that receives electricity from said serial resonance circuit and rectifies it so as to provide a power source to said load.

3. A resonance mode power supply according to claim 1, wherein said feedback controller includes:

an error amplifier that receives said first feedback signal from said resonance mode converter via an impedance so as to compare it with said first reference voltage, and

a current variator that receives the output of said error amplifier so as to output said control current.

4. A resonance mode power supply according to claim 1, wherein said no-load sensor includes:

a hysteresis voltage generator that generates said third reference voltage having said hysteresis characteristic, and

a hysteresis comparator that receives said second feedback signal and compares it with an output of said hysteresis voltage generator so as to detect said no-load state.

5. A resonance mode power supply according to claim 3, wherein said main controller includes:

a soft start circuit that increases said frequency of said triangle wave so as to lower a voltage in the early stages of applying power to said load so as to protect said load,

a triangle wave generator that receives outputs of said soft start circuit and said current variator of said feedback controller so as to generate said triangle wave,

a reference voltage generator that generates said second and a fourth reference voltages,

a first comparator that compares the output of said triangle wave generator and said second reference voltage,

a second comparator that compares the output of said triangle wave generator and said fourth reference voltage,

a first control output that drives and outputs an output of said first comparator, and

a second control output that drives and outputs an output of said second comparator.