Active noise control system using phased-array sensors

• US 5,699,437 A
• Filed: 08/29/1995
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Finn, Alan M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, PING
• Application Number:
  US08/521,150
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 381/71, 381/94, 381/92, 367/901, 128/661.01
• US Class Current: 381/71.7
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17857 Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17875 using an error signal without a reference signal, e.g. pure feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/106 Boxes, i.e. active box covering a noise source; Enclosures
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/111 Directivity control or beam pattern
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/12 Rooms, e.g. ANC inside a room, office, concert hall or automobile cabin
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1281 Aircraft, e.g. spacecraft, airplane or helicopter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1282 Automobiles
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3027 Feedforward
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3215 Arrays, e.g. for beamforming
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3219 Geometry of the configuration

Abstract

An active noise control system is provided with a plurality of error sensor arrays 50,77 which provide signals on lines 64-74,90-100 to beam forming and beam steering logic 76 which cause the arrays 50,77 to exhibit acoustic response profiles 104,106, respectively. The profiles 104,106 intersect in a predefined region 116 to be quieted. The logic 76 provides signals on lines 118, one for each region to be quieted, to active noise control (ANC) logic 20 which also receives inputs from feedforward sensing microphones 10 and provides output signals to acoustic speakers 24 which generate anti-noise 26 to cancel the noise in the quiet region 116. The quiet region 116 may be selectively positioned to any region in the room by steering the beams 104,108. Alternatively, the system may have a plurality of distributed sensors which, when taken together, have an overall maximum (main lobe) acoustic response at a predetermined selectable quiet region.

Claims

1. An active noise control system, comprising:

sensor means for detecting noise waves and for providing noise signals indicative of said waves;

beam means for receiving said noise signals, for causing said sensor means to have an acoustic response profile which is selectively responsive to solely a predetermined quiet region remote from said sensor means, and for providing a beam signal indicative of noise at said quiet region; and

noise control means responsive to said beam signal for providing an anti-noise signal which substantially cancels said noise at said quiet region.

2. The noise control system of claim 1 wherein said sensing means comprises a plurality of sensor arrays.

3. The noise control system of claim 2 wherein at least one of said sensor arrays comprises a thinned array.

4. The noise control system of claim 2 wherein at least one of said sensor arrays comprises a linear array.

5. The noise control system of claim 2 wherein said acoustic response profile comprises a plurality of individual acoustic response profiles, one corresponding to each of said sensor arrays, and said quiet region comprises the intersection of said individual response profiles.

6. The noise control system of claim 1 wherein said sensing means comprises a plurality of distributed sensors.

7. The noise control system of claim 6 wherein at least two of said sensors are spaced apart no more than one half of the wavelength of the highest frequency of said noise waves to be canceled.

8. The noise control system of claim 1 further comprising feedforward sensing means for sensing said noise waves and for providing a feedforward noise signal to said noise control means.

9. The noise control system of claim 1 wherein said noise control means comprises at least one speaker for providing said anti-noise signal.

10. The noise control system of claim 1 wherein said noise control means comprises Filtered-X control logic.

11. The noise control system of claim 1 wherein said noise control means comprises Filtered-U control logic.